In the last ten years, gasoline prices have been increasing in Canada. Consumer spending on gasoline holds a large amount of total household expenditures. In 2009, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) calculated on average that Canadians spent about six percent of their total household budget on gasoline (Statistics Canada, 2013). Therefore, gasoline prices changes on consumer price inflation. In order to make gasoline, crude oil and refineries are required. When examined, gasoline and crude oil are two different commodities that can change through different market factors (Pump Talk, 2008). As these factors take place, the costs are added towards the price of gasoline. Even though Canada is a large net exporter of crude oil and owns almost half …show more content…
From different varieties and grades of crude oil, benchmarks are often used to set the prices. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Brent are two crude benchmarks that Canadian refiners often encounter. Brent is the leading global benchmark for crude oil prices because of its ability to ship to practically any oil receiving marine terminal in the world (Statistics Canada, 2013). Any geopolitical events that can possibly affect the supply and demand for crude oil will influence the price. As a result, crude oil prices in Canada are affected by foreign and domestic issues. For example, in 2005, Hurricane Katrina blocked oil production around the Southern Gulf Coast of the United States. As the supply decreased and the demand remained the same, oil prices over a barrel increased in a short period of time. President Bush sent thirty million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to bring the oil price down (Oil Price, 2009). Political problems in the Middle East have also caused many worries over the access of oil supply this region produces. In 2008, oil prices went over one hundred and thirty six dollars a barrel due to global concerns of the wars happening in Iraq and Afghanistan (Oil Price, 2009). The oil prices increased because buyers were afraid the oil was unable to be properly delivered. As these oil prices rise, consumers cut back on driving to save money. This decreased demand, which also decreased the
This paper will dicuss the rising prices on fuel over the past few years. It will involve the trucking industry and explain how the rising of gas prices has effected trucking company. Crude Oil prices have passing over one hundred dollars a barrel. This has effected many independent owners-operators. This article will dicuss why some independent owners have decided that it is no longer profitable to drive a truck. Some owners have taking a different approach with the rise of crude oil. The article will discuss how some owners have reduced horsepower in the engines of their trucks in order to increase profit and have also choice to run day routes in smaller trucks.
In 2016, the crude oil price movement prices were unpredictable. The OPEC reference basket dropped 10 percent to $43.22 per pound. The ICE Brent and NYMEX WTI both went down by 8.4 percent with ICE Brent at $47.08 per pound and NYMEX WTI at $45.76 per pound. This showed that there were uncertainties in the petroleum market. The future prices were predicted for 2017 that it would move higher. The World’s economic growth predictions was the same at 2.9% for 2016 but increased to 3.1% for 2017. Because of the 3rd quarter of 2016 in Japan and US, the OCED growth went from 1.6% to 1.7%. The demand for oil growth in 2016 has been increasing slightly to 1.24 mb/d. In 2017, the demand will be predicted with a decrease to 1.15 mb/d. OECD will
Diverse and multi-faceted, the Canadian business market is one of the strongest functioning mixed market economies in the world. Within the Canadian economy, the oil and gas sector stands as one of the largest and most influential sectors. The oil and gas industry is unique as it affects almost every person and sector of the economy worldwide, whether it is through commodity or material input costs. In Canada, this growing industry could allow for the country to be the one of the “biggest energy producers in the world” leading to a massive paradigm shift globally.
However, most of the oil imports to the U.S. come from Canada, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Venezuela, and Nigeria. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries or OPEC is part of where the Unites States imports their oil. OPEC countries only produce a small portion of American oil; the U.S. obtains most of its oil from Mexico and Canada. However, over the years Canadian oil production has risen while Mexico’s has fallen. It is obvious that it would be better to have a reliable, long-term supply of crude from Canada than rely on overseas suppliers, whether they are part of OPEC or not.
Supply and demand is best describes as the varying of prices of a specific service, product or commodity and the desirability for consumers. In theory, the supply and demand model works best for markets that are normally in perfect competition. Now in order for this desired market to work, there has to be a numerous amount of sellers and a numerous amount of buyers that have no real or major impact on the pricing of goods and services. In the follow essay, we will receive a better understand on what the supply and demand really is, further discuss a brief historical perspective on the supply and demand in comparison to the fickle prices of gasoline, go into detail about government involvement in gasoline prices, and finally examine how the supply and demand of gasoline is applicable in our everyday lives.
The oil crash in Alberta has caused severe issues not only in the economy of Canada, but also in the livelihood of Albertans. Oil from the Middle East( Saudi Arabia and Iran) had flooded the oil market with large supplies of oil. Due to the principle
The demand of gasoline has increased steadily over the last twenty years. In 1981 the U.S. averaged 6.5 million barrels of gasoline consumption per day. By comparison, in 2004 the U.S. averaged 9.2 million barrels of gasoline consumption per day. For most of this time period, gas prices stayed relatively the same. This is because the U.S. refineries increased their production to meet the demand and maintain the equilibrium price. Also during this same time period worldwide demand for crude oil increased 27%. Crude oil producers also increased their production to meet the demand keeping prices the same.
Gasoline is a essential resource to most family’s daily life. The price of oil has plunged dramatically and reached the level that was last seen during the recession of 2009, even though it has started to bounce back a little bit. Brent crude, the international benchmark of oil price, was around $53 a barrel at the end of January 2015. The constant decline of the oil price may have affected all oil-producing countries, including Canada. The experience of plunging oil price and deprecation of the Canadian dollar lead me to analyze how Canadian economy was hit or benefited by low oil price.
Falling oil prices leads to a fall in the price of gasoline which is derived from oil. Subsequently, consumption of gasoline rises as Canadians benefit from lower oil prices. In fact, The Conference Board of Canada (Bernard 2015)estimates that the average household would save close to $1000 in 2015. This has a direct impact on the Canadian total CPI basket in which gasoline account for about 5% of total CPI (Bartlett 2014).
Canada’s currency has followed a similar movement to oil prices. In the decade before the oil price boom, Canada’s currency was never worth more than $0.75 when measured in American dollars. It declined in the late 90s and early 2000s and in August of 2002 was worth just $0.625 US. it rose greatly in the next five years-reaching a peak of $1.10 US in November 2007. Like oil, it has fallen since then but, has not reached levels seen in the 1990s. Today, Canadian-American exchange rate is still $0.91 and is projected to rise when oil prices do so(Bank of Canada)
36. Review Figure 3.4. Suppose the government decided that, since gasoline is a necessity, its price should be legally capped at $1.30 per gallon. What do you anticipate would be the outcome in the gasoline market?
Prices in gasoline change due to various reasons, some of those main reasons are affected by four sets of cost. Crude oil, taxes, refining costs and distribution and marketing. Crude oil affects the price the most, Why? Because crude oil costs are responsible for two-thirds of the cost of a gallon of
Unlike Brent, North American crude production is up amid a "shale oil revolution." To capture this fact, we use two variables published by the EIA. The first, CANADA, is the weekly amount of Canadian crude imported into the Petroleum Administration for Defense's Midwestern District ("PADD 2") where Cushing is located. The second, RIGS, is a monthly count of rotary rigs operating onand off-shore in the 50 United States. Both series increase steadily over most of our sample period, accelerating sharply from 2009 (RIGS) or 2011 (CANADA). Both variables should be inversely related to the spread: ceteris paribus, more North American supply should push down WTI's price—especially if the oil faces difficulties reaching international markets.
In this text, I concern myself with the contents of two articles based on recent microeconomics issues. During the last two months, the price of gas in the U.S. has been on an upward trend. Taking into consideration recent happenings on the international scene, this trend could have been triggered by many different factors. The articles I make use of in this case discuss the rising oil and gas prices.
Gas Prices affected by Geopolitics and Supply problems Along with the demand for oil rising, many disruptions to the supply have created bottlenecks. For example, the war in Iraq has resulted in reducing oil production there, as has also happened in Nigeria due to rebel activity. The continuing nuclear weapons wrangle with Iran, the government increasing its control over industry in Russia, and the oil companies being nationalized in Venezuela has given rise to misgivings about future supplies.In recent years, refining crude oil in the US has also become more expensive, with experts citing two main reasons for this: congressional mandates resulting in shifting towards the production of more environmentally clean gasoline blends, and the oil refineries on the Gulf Coast being devastated by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in the year 2005. In addition, the production of crude oil in America has also become costlier since the places that have been easiest to drill have largely gone dry.This means that oil companies have to go increasingly into offshore oil producing areas such as the Gulf of Mexico, which cost much more to drill in. With oil companies having to access harder to reach locations, which makes it costlier to produce oil, and simultaneously them being forced to reduce their