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Decentralization Essay

Decent Essays

2.3.1. Processes
The process of decentralization redefines structures, procedures and practices of governance to be closer to the citizenry and to make them more aware of the costs and benefits; it is not merely a movement of power from the central to the local government. It is the central government has to make some effort for the enactment of legislation.
According to Korea reforms in 1991, the central government established legislation on the powers of central administration and the promotion of transfer of power to the local government. This legislation enabled a creation of a council that would evaluate case by case, the powers of the central government and the powers of the wide range local government body, which is to promote decentralization …show more content…

Even when it happens slowly, there is a need for experimentation, testing, adjusting, and replicating successful experiments in other contexts. Decentralization should not be considered as a process, but a way of life and a state of mind based on the principles of freedom respect and participation. Above all it is trusting and recognizing that people are capable of managing their affairs the need to close the gaps and differences between all levels of governance through interaction and sharing decentralization as consisting of interlocking rings of responsibilities from the center to the community. Decentralization should not be imposed, but that people should be imposed, but that people should be exposed to it, thereby honoring their intelligence and respecting their independence. Therefore, it is principally different from a federal system. The word ‘transfer’ shows that the authority of the local governments retained is coming from the central government. It is a power that being delegated from the higher level of government. On the contrary, constitutional law in a federal system has divided the spheres of the power which each tier of government gets. In other words, the power in federalism, which each level of governments has, including the local governments, comes from the constitutional law and therefore cannot easily be revoked as in decentralization in a unitary

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