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The Pros And Cons Of The United States National Debt

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On September 30, 2015, the end of the previous fiscal year, the national debt of the United States was $18.15 trillion, while GPD was only $17.95 trillion, according to the U.S Department of the Treasury and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). With a national debt larger than GDP, and a deficit greater than GDP growth, the topic has reemerged in political discussion. Two main schools of thought seem to exist on the topic: one side argues that the large size and rate of growth poses an immediate effect to the economic well-being of the country, while the other side stand by the idea that while the deficit needs to be managed, the amount of debt remains a reasonable sum. One supporter of the first viewpoint, Dr. J.D. Foster, deputy chief economics …show more content…

Chamber of Commerce, believes immediate changes need to be made in order to counteract the growth of the national debt. On the opposite side, economists for the International Monetary Fund, including Jonathan Ostry, Atish R. Ghosh, and Raphael Espinoza, the authors of “When Should Public Debt Be Reduced?” provide evidence that the existence of large debt does not necessarily mean a problems exists. While both viewpoints hold merit, the dangers portrayed of the United States national debt by Foster and the arguments he uses set a dangerous background on which to make economic decisions. Foster focuses on a number of ideas in his article, “The Many Real Dangers of Soaring National Debt” which create a viewpoint that the reduction of the national debt should be an important goal to consider when designing fiscal policy. A major idea involves the role that interest rates play. Foster argues that while the United States currently benefits from low borrowing rates,

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