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The Pros And Cons Of The World Trade Organization

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World trade organization is an international governing body which deals with trade between countries. In regard to various nations which are under the World Trade Organization, the goal is to help producers of supplies of services, exporters and importers conduct their activities. The WTO has decreased the level of tariffs, but a boost in non tariff measures in rural areas which is obstructing trade. This will be discussed furthermore in the assignment.
Tariffs are tax imposed on commodities and services (Investopedia, 2013). In many countries, tariffs are a source of government tax income. This is managed by the government as the primary purpose of tariffs is to protect domestic products and promote consumers to purchase locally. There are different types of tariffs being imposed by a country to protect its local products. …show more content…

Almost all built-up countries apply these non-tariff methods. The license scheme requires that a state (through specially authorized officers) issues permits for foreign trade transactions of import and export commodities included in the lists of licensed merchandise. Product licensing can take many forms and procedures. The main types of licenses are general license that permits unrestricted importation or exportation of goods included in the lists for a certain period of time; and one-time license for a certain product importer (exporter) to import (or export). One-time license indicates a quantity of goods, its cost, its country of origin (or destination), and in some cases also customs point through which import (or export) of goods should be carried out. The use of licensing systems as an instrument of foreign trade regulation is based on a number of international level standard agreements. In particular, these agreements include some provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures, concluded under the

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