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The Pros And Cons Of Zoos

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Virginia Mckenna, a British stage and screen actress, author, and wildlife campaigner, once said “We would consider it cruel to confine a dog permanently in a kennel. Yet we visit zoos where hundreds of wild animals are kept permanently in the equivalent of a kennel.” On average, 6,126 animals are kept in enclosures (Statistic Brain). Of those 6,126 animals, only 1,041 are endangered. The 5,085 are kept in tight, confined areas for “educational purposes.” Zoos date back to as far as 2500 BCE with evidence that rulers and people of higher class used exotic animals as a way of showing the ruler's power and wealth. In later years, the idea of containing animals in a confined area was adapted by scientists and taken into effect to help guide research during the Enlightenment Era. Zoos may be viewed as educational establishments, but the negative realities overpower the positive. According to National Geographic, the idea of zoos, or menageries, a private collection of animals, was first created by wealthy people to display their power. In Egypt and Mesopotamia, wall carvings dating back as early as 2500 BCE serve as evidence that rulers and aristocrats sent their people out on expeditions to bring back exotic animals. This trend also continued in later years. For example, China, Greece, Rome, and Mexico all had some form of the equivalent to a zoo. Although these early creations of menageries helped to shape the appearance of zoos, the modern zoo came together during the Age of

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