2.2.3 Fume purification system 10720BFor the purpose of fume purification system, two Singaporean SKG-KFC treatment lines are employed, with a fume treatment capacity of 100,000 Nm3/h. The purification process includes semidry-SNCR, spray reactor, activated carbon lime injection, and bag-type dust remover. Activated lime mortar will be sprayed in the spray reaction tower for deacidification; urea solution will be sprayed in the incinerator for denitration; activated carbon sprayed in the flue for detoxification, and the dedusting will be carried out by bag type dust remover. The flying ash and resulting product of reaction will be subjected to solidification process. See Table 12-6 for the amount of pollution in the exhaust after purification as per design. 1350BTable 12-6 Amount of Pollution Exhaust after Purification 6985BEmission 6986BUnit 6987BNumerical value 6988BRemarks 1.1 6989BDust 6990Bmg/Nm3 6991B10 6992BMeasured average value 6993BHCl 6994Bmg/Nm3 6995B50 6996BHourly average value 6997BHF 6998Bmg/Nm3 6999B2 7000BHourly average value 7001BSOX 7002Bmg/Nm3 7003B100 7004BIn SO2 7005BNOX 7006Bmg/Nm3 7007B200 7008BIn NO2 7009BCO 7010Bmg/Nm3 7011B100 7012BHourly average value 7013BNH3 7014Bmg/Nm3 7015B10 7016BHourly average value 7017BHg 7018Bmg/Nm3 7019B0.1 7020BMeasured average value 7021BCd 7022Bmg/Nm3 7023B0.1 7024BMeasured average value 7025BPb 7026Bmg/Nm3 7027B0.2 7028BMeasured average value 7029BDioxin 7030Bng-TEQ/ Nm3 7031B0.1 10721B(Data source:
Section 1: Gather the following information from field research while in the Phase 3 lab environment. Notice that each site you visit has a distinctly different surface, which could affect runoff.
In contemplating my topic to write about I was having a mild amount of difficulty, not too much but you could say I was confused. Then I heard a knock at the door, when I answered I was given a pamphlet that informed me of the contamination present in out water. One of the issues involved talked of superfund contamination clean up, this was new to me so to the internet I went.
The system must exhibit no visible emissions to the outside air. The owner or operator may alternatively use air cleaning and shall, for fabric filter collection devices installed after January 10, 1989, provide for easy inspection for faulty bags. After January 10, 1989, if the use of a fabric filter creates a fire or explosion hazard, or the Director determines a fabric filter is not feasible, the Director may authorize as a substitute the use of wet collectors designed to operate with a unit contacting energy of at least 9.95 kilopascals (or 40 inches water gage pressure), or use a HEPA filter that is certified to be at least 99.97 percent efficient for 0.3 micron particles. The Director may authorize the use of filtering equipment other than described in Reg. 21.901(F) if the owner or operator demonstrates to the Directors satisfaction that it is equivalent to the described equipment in filtering particulate asbestos material. A copy of any authorization from the Director must be retained at the
The work environment :- GITS The work environment plays a significant role in our health. Workplace fatalities, injuries and illnesses are high and lead to an enormous health burden, suffering, and economic loss. Which is why, a proactive approach to health and safety at work can help employers achieve healthier employees, low absenteeism, fewer injuries, lower long-term risk, and lower payouts for disability and health care costs. General activities :- The occupational hygienist may be involved with the assessment and control of physical, chemical, biological or environmental hazards in the workplace or community that could cause injury or disease. Physical hazards may include noise, temperature extremes, illumination extremes, ionizing
Two wastes that resulted from this production were coal tar and purified waste. Coal tar was a formation of less volatile chemical compounds. Coal tar’s sole purpose was for roofing and road building material. Scientists taking coal tar as a starting point developed other uses. Manufactured gas plants were creating more coal than they could find buyers for and eventually formed an emulsion with water. The tar produced spills and leaks over decades of operation. Chemicals found in coal tar were anthracene, fluorene, napthalene, pyrene and many others (dec.ny.gov). Sulfur and cyanide compounds that were being removed through purifier beds consisting of lime or wood chips formed purifier waste. Reactions took place between the gas and purifier material corroding gas pipes, stoves and lighting fixtures. Purifier beds would eventually fill up with tar and become unusable. Having to dispose of the material, the waste had a strong odor and the wood chips would ignite if left uncovered. The purifier waste would either be shipped to landfills or fill low-lying areas on premises. The cyanide compound found in purifier waste contaminated groundwater away from the burial location. The water that became affected was highly acidic and caused harm to fish and
The purpose of this document is to provide an explanation for the cleanup of abandoned or contaminated industrial sites in Maryland. These contaminated sites are typically referred to as Brownfields or Superfund sites. A brownfield is a term used to describe land in the United States that is under used because redevelopment is complicated by the presence of environmental contamination.1 State entities work in cooperation with the EPA to delegate management of brownfield cleanup programs. Superfund sites are defined as abandoned sites that require federal action because they pose a real threat to human health or the environment. Congress establish the Superfund Program in 1980 to evaluate and clean up the worst sites nationwide. Superfund site
If we were to lay the topic “effects of globalization” on the table, what assumptions might arise? Well, one might point out whether globalization can be considered as a positive thing or negative thing towards different cultures. The article “Case for contamination” gives insight on the author’s views and arguments towards globalization and how that intertwined with the people in Ghana.
F1 is the standard filter with two layers consisting of an outer particulate filter and an internal active carbon element. The outer layer traps particulates down to 1 micron. The activated carbon layer is effective towards fumes and odors. Testing shows that this filter is 99.9 percent effective.
The Health and Safety Homepages provide you with a wealth of health and safety related information whether you are a duty holder or just an interested employee
In November 2009, environmental groups alleged that the defendants violated the Clean Air Act and the National Environmental Policy Act
Firefighters, lately defined as heroes, have a very exciting job and do some pretty amazing things. My main interests however, is how firefighters ventilate heat and smoke from a structure fire. What pieces of equipment do they use? How do they use those pieces of equipment? Why ventilation is so important and why do they take certain precautions when using their equipment?
Clean water supply is essential in establishing and maintaining a healthy community. There are two sources of water supply which are the surface water and ground water. Most natural waters are not suitable for consumption as it is contaminated by pathogens and also natural chemicals and minerals. In addition, as a city grew, wastes from human activities contaminate most of the water supplies. Water treatment plays an important role to properly treat a contaminated source of water supply in order to protect the health of consumers. Water treatment process is defined as a process of eliminating pollutants from untreated water to produce a biologically and chemically risk-free water, which is both potable and palatable for human consumption
Air and water pollution is one of the biggest problems the environment faces today. It is one of the highest leading cause of death. Air and water pollution has been affecting the environment for many years causing many diseases among people especially children. I will study and examine the early childhood growth between two countries which are Australia and Tanzania. I will discuss how clean and polluted their air and water is for each country. Their access to clean water. I will also explain the effects that can occur when water is contaminated. How children are affected when they don 't have access to primary essentials and how each country and their environment and living condition might threatened a child 's life.
Particulate matter removal from the industrial flue gas sources is one of the biggest challenges of the modern industrialized period. Particulate matter is a mixture of both solid and liquid that is suspended in air and is normally emitted into the air by the direct source of emission [1]. Particulate matter is of various sizes but PM10 and PM2.5 are commonly used to explain the PM concentration in the air and is normally required to be reported as an air pollution control standard. Particulate matters (PM) causes various health-related problems if their level is not controlled in the air. In a joint report, prepared jointly by European Centre for Environment and Health and WHO [1], PM matter especially smaller PM2.5 causes serious health risks and as a result, it is noticed that the life expectancy in 25 European countries has decreased about 8.6 months. There are variety of equipment used to control the particulate matter in the emission sources such as settling chambers, wet scrubber, electrostatic precipitator, filters and cyclone separators. Cyclone separators are most widely used to remove the particulate matter from the pollution source because of their low capital and operating cost, and simplicity in operation, however, their low efficiency is one of the major challenges.
The disposal of untreated wastewater coming from the industries into the water bodies will pollute the water bodies because of its high concentrations. So, the wastewater produced from the industry should be treated properly to meet the permissible limits given by central and state pollution control boards. Therefore it is necessary to treat the wastewater properly with the help of an appropriate treatment plant. However, the treatment plant even though properly planned may not work satisfactory because of several reasons. Hence, it is essential to evaluate the treatment plant considering individual treatment unit in the entire treatment flow. In the present work emphasis has been given to the study of the performance of treatment facilities because of its importance in the conventional treatment of wastewater. Hence, the literature review related to the evaluation of the entire treatment process along with biological treatment process particularly suspended growth process Activated Sludge Process (ASP), attached growth process Trickling Filter (TF) and a combination of the both suspended and attached growth process Hybrid Reactor (HR) is presented in the following sections of this chapter.