Due largely in part to the selling of indulgences and the flawed teachings of the Catholic Church many people were dissatisfied about their faith during the Renaissance. This led to a period called the Reformation, which began in 1517. The Reformation was led by radical critics Martin Luther and John Calvin, who questioned the teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, due to their selling of indulgences and stray from the Bible. The Reformation started in central Europe and spread to encompass most of the continent, during which time people left the Roman Catholic Church and joined a Protestant religion, a religion that is a denomination of the Christian faith. During the Reformation, the Catholic Church was weakened as it was …show more content…
With the invention of Johann Gutenberg’s printing press, the Bible, being the first book he printed, was now widely available to the general population, which made it possible to read the Gospels as Luther had suggested (Flowers 64). Along with the availability of the Bible, the revolution in printing allowed ideas of Protestant faiths to spread quickly across Europe. Despite being persecuted by the Roman Catholic Church, the Protestant faiths appealed to the common people. This mutual dislike for the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church led to a common practice of reading the scriptures to receive guidance from the Lord. Many also believed that the Roman Catholic Churches position was too strict and many could not afford to buy indulgences to get forgiveness for small sins. The Church of England with its lenient position allowed almost all English individuals to grasp Anglicanism to the degree that, for most, it came to be an acknowledged view that to be English was to be Anglican (Linder 125). Therefore, due to the absurd ideas of the Roman Catholic Church at the time and the lenient practices of the Protestant faiths, many were drawn to the Protestant faiths and the Roman Catholic Church was weakened. The mainline Protestant faiths, such as Calvinism and Anglicanism, sought to reform the old Church, whereas the Radical Reformers, Anabaptists, wanted to discard the old Church completely and go back to what they held was the New Testament norm (Linder 81).
The Protestant Reformation was a pivotal time of European history that occurred during the 16th century. The Protestant Reformation was comprised of people called “reformers” that challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice (“The Reformation”). The Protestant Reformation was revolutionary due to the fact that the reformers preached against everything the Catholic Church had been teaching. Some famous reformers are John Calvin and Martin Luther. However, Martin Luther-- to some--- is named the most successful and influential reformer of the 16th century. Martin Luther was tremendously effective and influential due to how resourceful he was, and his teachings spread across Europe swiftly.
Religion has never been an easy topic to chew on when it comes to multiple countries, it does not get any better when multiple wars are started because of a disagreement in how to worship. The Protestant Reformation was a widespread epidemic that started with Martin Luther noticing severe problems in the way the Roman Catholic Church was running, and that there were simple and more holy methods and worshipping God, leading to the creation of Lutheranism. There was an uproar in Germany over this new reformation, and it caught the attention of John Calvin who then strove to create Calvinism with the idea that one could not save themselves, their destination was already set. All through Europe there was conflict over what the Roman Catholic church was doing, and it had impacted multiple standards throughout all of Europe. In this essay, there will be descriptions of how the Protestant Reformation inflicted deep damage on Renaissance Europe via deep social pressures, heavy political moves, and relatively few, but heavily placed economical actions.
Worldliness and corruption along with political conflicts weakened the Church. Later on, they made indulgences, which was a way to buy forgiveness for sins. Also, simony which was a way to buy leadership positions in the Church. Many Catholics criticized about the Church, which lead to calls for the Reformation. The Reformers wanted to clean the Church, not ending it. Some broke away from the Church. Martin Luther began the first Protestant church and started Lutheranism, which gave way to other thinkings. The The movement made by Martin Luther spread across much of Europe. Clearly, the Church was weakened and the Reformation
The Reformation during the sixteenth century was a period of time that brought immense religious transition and the onset of questioning the traditional Catholic Church. All types of people from different social classes supported the Reformation and backed the idea of modifying the Catholic faith. King Henry VIII of England and Martin Luther of the German states, both adapted their own approach of reforming the Catholic religion, but for radically different reasons. Despite Martin Luther and King Henry VIII both rejecting the Catholic Church and papal authority, Martin Luther mainly focused on his opposition of the Catholic practices, including the corrupt sale of indulgences and the rejection of papal authority, whereas King Henry VIII called for a change of religion, based solely on what was in his own best self-interest, overall attempting to secure an heir to his throne.
So what is the Protestant Reformation? According to theopedia.com it is “Protestantism is the movement within Christianity, representing a split from the Roman Catholic Church, which occurred during the 16th century in Europe in what is called gggthe Protestant Reformation.” The Protestant Reformation was the accumulation and eventually explosion of the European citizens discontentment of how society was. Their actions were defiant to show how wrongly they were being treated and how blatantly they were being lied to. The Protestant Reformation was somewhat different in the way it attacked the sin and lying in the church. It attacked the problem by attempting to lay the most important thing of religion, a strong foundation of principles, first
The development of the Reformation was caused by New Info, New Tech, Effects. I will be talking about all 3 of those topics. I will first talk about New Info and how people discover new information that was spreaded across Europe. Second I will talk about New Tech and how Compasses, Maps, and Print and Press were created and change how people learned. Third I will talk about Effects, this will be about how and what New Info, and New Tech did that changed what is today.
“The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural uprising that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice.” On October 31 1517, Martin Luther nailed the 95 thesis’ to the door of the church of Wittenberg.”These theses were up for debate on the errors of indulgences and related matters which, for him, came into the category of useless ‘works’ which distracted Christians from their true path to salvation, which was faith alone” They argued for a religious and political redistribution of power into the hands of Bible. The word spread because of the invention of the printing press which basically as the internet of the 1500’s. They found that if the out the whole alphabet onto a bunch of lead blocks inside out and upside down, they found that they could print these theses over and over. (Without it the modern era would not have come about)
The Renaissance is one of the Catholic churches’ highest peak during the ages. Yet, much speculation and riots occur due to the intense demand for reformation and Martin Luther’s attempt to bring into realization the church’s dark secrets. In the mist of division the Catholic Church in order to counter act the accusations that were made against them invested their time in the Counter-Reformation. The Counter-Reformation created a restoring of the church. The Council of Trent was created in order to help answer the questions posed against the church and bring back the faith and trust of the people back to the Catholic Church. This Counter-Reformation is highly significant to the Baroque Era in Italy because both exemplify the humanistic traits
The division of the catholic church brought about the 16th century movement of the ‘reformation’.The reformations objective was to reform the church by eliminating all corrupt practices and doctrines such as the selling of indulgences to improve the catholic church. It took place over a 100 year period between 1517-1648 and was a significant event in church history because of the consequence it brought about.
The fact that the Renaissance took place before the Protestant Reformation was not a coincidence. One of the major promoters of the Reformation was the availability of the Bible in the common language of the people throughout Europe. Another was the growing number of people who were able to read the Bible for themselves. Both the availability of printed material and the increasing literacy rates were direct consequences of the Renaissance and thus fostered the Reformation that followed. Without the events that took place during the Renaissance the Reformation may never have taken place.
In the early 1500’s, life had been the same for Europeans for a long time. People were
The Reformation was an intellectual movement in the 14th-15th century that caused uprise in the European society. It followed the Renaissance, which allowed for freedom of ideas and cultural exchange. Leaders of the movement included Martin Luther and John Calvin, the most influential building blocks of Protestant branches of Christianity. In this era, people start to question their own beliefs and political systems. Corruption has reached a high and people are simply trying to simplify and purify. It started as a movement to correct the injustices of the Church. The ideas of reformation had been circulating on the surface since the Renaissance, but finally John Calvin and other leaders started the movement. Although when studied, the epicenter is on religion, the Reformation is much more complicated. The Reformation affected all aspects therefore can be considered religious, political, and economic event. In order for the Protestant movement to thrive, they had to target all three aspects because the Catholic church had absolute power in all three areas. Religion and political were the main focus therefore can be considered a mainly religious and political event. Economics were not so targeted, but were still greatly affected and significant to the movement. In a religious way, the Reformation questioned the papacy, rituals, and the core of the Church dogma- transubstantiation. Economically, the Reformation fought the idea of indulgences and sought to gain control of
During the 16th century there were many new events occurring. Two of those being the Protestant Reformation and late Renaissance movements. Both of these movements changed many aspects of society. The Reformation changed the way the Roman Catholic Church function. On the other hand, the Renaissance changed many artistic ideals. In this case art can be architecture, portraits, drawings etc. This said many people must’ve been involved in these two movements.
Reformation played a major part in the middle ages because it forced people to think differently which led to changes in architecture, painting, and literature. The reformation had to do with a lot of religious, political and intellectual ways of thinking, and it forced people to speak out on those differences. We would soon go on to see one of those changes in our Architecture all over the world. More meaning went behind the building of many catholic churches all over Europe. The next change we would see is in the inspired painting all over the world. Many people used painting to express how they felt on religious and political views instead of being vocal. The third change that we would see is in literature. Literature changed in the Middle Ages because those individuals that was more vocal and speaking out later went on to write books. Many of those people such as martin Luther and John Calvin published books that are now used in history classes all over the world. These are a few ways that reformation changed the middle ages.
“The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe...”. “Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII” were people that tested the ecclesiastical power of the Church and doubted the Church's ability to explain the “Christian practice”. The Reformation improved the development of the Christian religion by allowing people to chose different types of Christianity and, within those different denominations they were given an explanation of what their faith was, how to properly execute it and what it meant, contrary to just blindly repeating the Catholic Church's traditions.