The Reformation And The Reformation

The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformation in western and central Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther and his 95 Theses. This was a debate over the Christian religion. At the time there was a difference in power. Roman Catholicism stands with the Pope as central and appointed by God. Luther’s arguments referred to a direct relationship with God and using the local vernacular to speak to the people. Luther’s arguments remove the absolute power from the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in general. The revenue from the taxes paid to the Church would be reduced with Luther’s ideas, in part because of

Worldliness and corruption along with political conflicts weakened the Church. Later on, they made indulgences, which was a way to buy forgiveness for sins. Also, simony which was a way to buy leadership positions in the Church. Many Catholics criticized about the Church, which lead to calls for the Reformation. The Reformers wanted to clean the Church, not ending it. Some broke away from the Church. Martin Luther began the first Protestant church and started Lutheranism, which gave way to other thinkings. The The movement made by Martin Luther spread across much of Europe. Clearly, the Church was weakened and the Reformation

So what is the Protestant Reformation? According to theopedia.com it is “Protestantism is the movement within Christianity, representing a split from the Roman Catholic Church, which occurred during the 16th century in Europe in what is called gggthe Protestant Reformation.” The Protestant Reformation was the accumulation and eventually explosion of the European citizens discontentment of how society was. Their actions were defiant to show how wrongly they were being treated and how blatantly they were being lied to. The Protestant Reformation was somewhat different in the way it attacked the sin and lying in the church. It attacked the problem by attempting to lay the most important thing of religion, a strong foundation of principles, first

The Renaissance is one of the Catholic churches’ highest peak during the ages. Yet, much speculation and riots occur due to the intense demand for reformation and Martin Luther’s attempt to bring into realization the church’s dark secrets. In the mist of division the Catholic Church in order to counter act the accusations that were made against them invested their time in the Counter-Reformation. The Counter-Reformation created a restoring of the church. The Council of Trent was created in order to help answer the questions posed against the church and bring back the faith and trust of the people back to the Catholic Church. This Counter-Reformation is highly significant to the Baroque Era in Italy because both exemplify the humanistic traits

The Reformation during the sixteenth century was a period of time that brought immense religious transition and the onset of questioning the traditional Catholic Church. All types of people from different social classes supported the Reformation and backed the idea of modifying the Catholic faith. King Henry VIII of England and Martin Luther of the German states, both adapted their own approach of reforming the Catholic religion, but for radically different reasons. Despite Martin Luther and King Henry VIII both rejecting the Catholic Church and papal authority, Martin Luther mainly focused on his opposition of the Catholic practices, including the corrupt sale of indulgences and the rejection of papal authority, whereas King Henry VIII called for a change of religion, based solely on what was in his own best self-interest, overall attempting to secure an heir to his throne.

The Catholic Reformation was the response of the Protestant movement in the sixteenth century. By the sixteenth century, many people lost the trust for the Catholic Church because it was corrupt. Popes and Cardinals became involved in politics and were more like kings than spiritual leaders and Nepotism was rampant. This loss of trust led people to moved on into other branches of Christianity which includes, Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anabaptism. Catholic Church’s realized it needed to re-establish itself, thus beginning the Catholic Reformation. The Catholic Reformation was successful because it triggered the start of The Society of Jesus and The Council of Trent which helped resolve the church’s corruption through education,

The development of the Reformation was caused by New Info, New Tech, Effects. I will be talking about all 3 of those topics. I will first talk about New Info and how people discover new information that was spreaded across Europe. Second I will talk about New Tech and how Compasses, Maps, and Print and Press were created and change how people learned. Third I will talk about Effects, this will be about how and what New Info, and New Tech did that changed what is today.

“The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural uprising that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice.” On October 31 1517, Martin Luther nailed the 95 thesis’ to the door of the church of Wittenberg.”These theses were up for debate on the errors of indulgences and related matters which, for him, came into the category of useless ‘works’ which distracted Christians from their true path to salvation, which was faith alone” They argued for a religious and political redistribution of power into the hands of Bible. The word spread because of the invention of the printing press which basically as the internet of the 1500’s. They found that if the out the whole alphabet onto a bunch of lead blocks inside out and upside down, they found that they could print these theses over and over. (Without it the modern era would not have come about)

The fact that the Renaissance took place before the Protestant Reformation was not a coincidence. One of the major promoters of the Reformation was the availability of the Bible in the common language of the people throughout Europe. Another was the growing number of people who were able to read the Bible for themselves. Both the availability of printed material and the increasing literacy rates were direct consequences of the Renaissance and thus fostered the Reformation that followed. Without the events that took place during the Renaissance the Reformation may never have taken place.

The division of the catholic church brought about the 16th century movement of the ‘reformation’.The reformations objective was to reform the church by eliminating all corrupt practices and doctrines such as the selling of indulgences to improve the catholic church. It took place over a 100 year period between 1517-1648 and was a significant event in church history because of the consequence it brought about.

Reformation played a major part in the middle ages because it forced people to think differently which led to changes in architecture, painting, and literature. The reformation had to do with a lot of religious, political and intellectual ways of thinking, and it forced people to speak out on those differences. We would soon go on to see one of those changes in our Architecture all over the world. More meaning went behind the building of many catholic churches all over Europe. The next change we would see is in the inspired painting all over the world. Many people used painting to express how they felt on religious and political views instead of being vocal. The third change that we would see is in literature. Literature changed in the Middle Ages because those individuals that was more vocal and speaking out later went on to write books. Many of those people such as martin Luther and John Calvin published books that are now used in history classes all over the world. These are a few ways that reformation changed the middle ages.

“The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe...”. “Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII” were people that tested the ecclesiastical power of the Church and doubted the Church's ability to explain the “Christian practice”. The Reformation improved the development of the Christian religion by allowing people to chose different types of Christianity and, within those different denominations they were given an explanation of what their faith was, how to properly execute it and what it meant, contrary to just blindly repeating the Catholic Church's traditions.

During the 16th century there were many new events occurring. Two of those being the Protestant Reformation and late Renaissance movements. Both of these movements changed many aspects of society. The Reformation changed the way the Roman Catholic Church function. On the other hand, the Renaissance changed many artistic ideals. In this case art can be architecture, portraits, drawings etc. This said many people must’ve been involved in these two movements.

The Reformation was an intellectual movement in the 14th-15th century that caused uprise in the European society. It followed the Renaissance, which allowed for freedom of ideas and cultural exchange. Leaders of the movement included Martin Luther and John Calvin, the most influential building blocks of Protestant branches of Christianity. In this era, people start to question their own beliefs and political systems. Corruption has reached a high and people are simply trying to simplify and purify. It started as a movement to correct the injustices of the Church. The ideas of reformation had been circulating on the surface since the Renaissance, but finally John Calvin and other leaders started the movement. Although when studied, the epicenter is on religion, the Reformation is much more complicated. The Reformation affected all aspects therefore can be considered religious, political, and economic event. In order for the Protestant movement to thrive, they had to target all three aspects because the Catholic church had absolute power in all three areas. Religion and political were the main focus therefore can be considered a mainly religious and political event. Economics were not so targeted, but were still greatly affected and significant to the movement. In a religious way, the Reformation questioned the papacy, rituals, and the core of the Church dogma- transubstantiation. Economically, the Reformation fought the idea of indulgences and sought to gain control of

In the early 1500’s, life had been the same for Europeans for a long time. People were