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The Rescuer: Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz

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The Rescuer: Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz
As you think about the Nazis, what comes up to your mind first? Cruelty, inhumanity, Adolf Hitler, the Holocaust...Surely, the notorious Nazis were famous for their persecutions of Jews: They abused, tortured, dehumanized millions of Jews and eventually murdered them in gas chamber or crematorium. However, not all of the members of Nazis party were insensitive and unscrupulous, some of them stood up for the Jews and helped them to escape from genocide, though they knew they would receive the same treatment as Jews if they get caught. One of them was Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz, a German member of Nazis party, helped 7000 Jews in Denmark escape from being sent to death camps.
Everything began in September …show more content…

What impels him to save Jews? Why was he disenchanted with the party? As we know, the Jews treatment were utterly unethical and unscrupulous: As Elie Wiesel wrote about his experiences in concentration camps, “A worker took a piece of bread and threw into the wagon, there was a stampede, dozens of desperate man fought for a few crumbs”(Wiesel 100) “I did not wipe, (my father was sent to death) I had found something like—Free at last!”(Wiesel 112) “All I care is that there is soup in my workshop.” (Sierakowiak 151) The experiences in camps made the Jews not only callous but savage like beasts, thinking only about survival, food. No desire, no cogitation, only restraint, and survival. As a result, Duckwitz disillusioned with the party, turned to an opponent as Hitler’s violent actions toward Jews began to rise. His sympathy toward Jews impelled him to salvage Jews from being capriciously killed. In order to save the Danish Jews, he started to carry out his rescue operation. On September 22, he flew to Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, a neutral state. There, he secretly met with the President Per Albin Hannson and revealed about the Nazis plan to the President, trying to arrange a place for Danish Jews refugees. President Hansson and Sweden officials responded and assured that Sweden would take in all Danish Jewish refugees. By that time, he had …show more content…

After the war ended, Duckwitz stayed to work as the ambassador in Denmark, India, and head of East European Department in the Foreign Office. Due to his large-scale rescue effort, 7742 Danish Jews were able to flee to Sweden across the Baltic Sea, which is 95% of Jews in Denmark. Each of the refugees received government support if it was needed. Duckwitz also stated his motivation after the war: “Everyone is obliged to imagine himself in another person’s position in a given situation. I do not think my life is more important than the lives of 7000 Jews.” (Paldiel 102). Denmark government honored Duckwitz, the Nazi who converted and risked himself for Jews, for his important role in the rescue campaign. “Duckwitz was highest-ranking German officer who involved directly in the rescue of Jews on this scale.” (Facing History) “ In fact, we know of no other high-ranking German officials risking themselves to be involved in such rescue mission.”(Paldiel 102) “In 1971, two years before his death, Yad Vashem, Israel's memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, bestowed on Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz the prestigious honor of Rightest Among Nations”. (Paldiel

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