In his article “Revitalization Movements,” Anthony F.C. Wallace theorizes that abrupt transformation of religions come about to help individuals and cultures deal with extreme stress and also take a major role in their sociality.
Wallace defines a revitalization movement as a deliberate, organized, conscious effort by members of a society to construct a more satisfying culture. Revitalization is not a classic process of culture change. The classic processes include evolution, drift, diffusion, historical change, and acculturation, all of which produce changes in cultures as systems; but revitalization occurs as a result of deliberate intent by members of society. The classic movements that cause change are slow, but “revitalization movements are abrupt, and frequently within a few years the new plan is put into effect by the participants in the movement.” (wallace)
Wallace also defines a mazeway as nature, society, culture, personality, and body image as seen by one person. The mazeway is a personal course that each of us takes to move through the world. It is the things we take for granted, our daily routine, our thought processes of what is important and when certain things should take place, etc. Mazes are a cultures infrastructure, (the basic underlying framework or features of a system or organization), and mazeways enable people to give meaning to the sensory details they absorb and process. The mazeway, according to Wallace, is the system of “action sequences”
It is known to all that organized religion has noticeably shaped every aspect of human identity for numerous years. In fact in today’s society, freedom of religion is declared as a fundamental right which allows individuals to practice without interference. However, despite its growing popularity, many scholars believe that the line between healthy and unhealthy religion has increasingly blurred. For instance, James W. Jones in his text, Terror and Transformation: The Ambiguity of Religion in Psychoanalytic Perspective” describes healthy religion as one that allows the individual to grow and mature (Jones 2002). On the other hand, Jones explains unhealthy religion as one that allows the devotee to be in a state of submission. This debate is especially relevant for the film “Jesus Camp”, where unhealthy religion can be easily observed. With that in mind, this paper aims examine the film Jesus Camp using Jones’s ideas on religious idealization. First, following an overview of Jones’s ideas from his text, the film Jesus Camp will be used as an illustration of an unhealthy religion. Ultimately after analyzing the film, it will be argued that the religious idealization depicted in this movie as unhealthy rather than mature.
Searching back to its beginnings, religion has a profound impact on cultural identity through the presence of deep and ancient roots that connect a people to their glorious, memorable and often idealized histories. By equating a given religion with the success of a society often times national pride and religious pride become intertwined. Though this manifests itself differently in each country, throughout all four surveyed this attribute seemed to be present.
This struggle for change displays the countless changes in values that surround this topic. Before, the religious groups fought to have their religious freedom. Now, with the changing values and views of another group, this stability is being threatened. As such, the struggles of change is brought forth. (Perreaux, 2013).
Karen Armstrong, author of “Homo Religiosus,” claimed that without the physical rituals and traditions, religion morphed into a belief. Simply put, Armstrong argued that religion requires not only blind faith but also customs and practices that affect one’s physical and mental behaviors. It is through these rituals and taboos that the religions grows and forms, and yet also changes when deemed necessary. Additionally, Armstrong constantly compares religion to different art forms. She does this to convey the message that much like art, one must focus and study religion for lengthy periods of time to be properly understood. However, this connection also suggests that art and religion can perform an analogous role to humankind when required, as they both evolve and change when a society 's infrastructure does. Throughout her essay “Homo Religiosus,” Armstrong focuses on the similar role that both art and religion play in society to discuss her claim that religion is not just a belief, but rather has to do with changes in physical and mental behaviors that in return create change in society and the religion one needs.
The religious reclamation offered the all inclusive community the voice to talk up for their religious want, asks for, and stand up to the experts. The results of the Great Awakening and religious recuperation were to extend religious routine concerning different religions and also to segregated places of love with extended correspondence.
From the destruction of a religion or belief system grows another. In Things Fall Apart the village of Umuofia’s culture includes an unnamed religion strongly based on spiritual beings. Their religion bears a strong resemblance to one in Christianity,
3. In the 1990’s the central business and residential districts of cities in the United States became the focus of a revitalization process. Discuss how each has contributed to this revitalization process.
This work investigates the implications of theories of global change for the study of religion generally and, through a series of case studies, applications of those theories to specific religious movements. In particular, Beyer is interested in the seeming contradiction of the persistence of conflict between social units within a globalizing world that is more and more becoming a "single place." The first half of his book, the introduction and four chapters, is taken up with theoretical definitions of religion as a social system and the position of that social system with regard to other systems. The second half of the book, five chapters, explores applications of Beyer’s theorizing to a wide range of world religious particularities.
Individual accounts of psychology in the readings, despite negligible difference, are evidence that an individual’s behavior or experience can be reflective of a greater societal trend. Karen Armstrong’s work “Homo Religiosus” analyzes the transformation of the religious institution over time and the various practices performed by individuals and groups. Armstrong describes a spiritual Palaeolithic hunter tradition to transition a boy into manhood:
Religion is a major foundation for many cultures. It is present all over the world in many different shapes and forms. But all religions have one thing in common, communality. Naturally, with rituals such as congregation people of religion are brought together. This community worships together, but this relationship extends further than the confines of a church. Members of the same church, or religion, have the same core values, and these commonalities result in a community that would not have otherwise existed. When there is a disregard for religion, there is a loss of community and thus a step
Religion and spirituality reach into the depths of the human psyche and strongly influence a nation’s way of life.
The concept of religious switching represents shifts inside religious traditions or changing religious systems from one to another. This concept is also known as reaffiliation. Moreover, reaffiliation denotes changes within a particular tradition. Furthermore, the notion of religious switching is frequently fused with the idea of religious conversion. This change refers to shifting denominations within the Evangelical Protestantism faith. Conversion indicates changes across religious traditions, for example turning from Christianity to Islam. Finally, there are several plausible dynamics with numerous contributing factors in religious switching which may provoke or motivate an individual to take such a decision. This paper will focus
People from Eastern Cape, New Zealand, and South Dakota, who were colonized tried to revitalize their culture and reestablish their own identity with different movements that were originally created by rejecting forced acculturation. When these movements started to collapse, a new sense of cultural identity was born as these people were trying to
A labyrinth is classically a human construction designed to confuse. It can trap our lives, hiding our past and future and constantly forcing us to make choices, even though we may not know what the consequences of those choices might be. The confusion of the puzzle may even tempt us to run blindly through the labyrinth, ending in disaster. Life itself is often considered such a labyrinth, and by adopting the strategies of travelers who came before and choosing our path cautiously while playing close attention to the patterns of our lives, we may find the right path through the maze. Although the Labyrinth appears to be an intellectual challenge, every turn is
In order to keep their cultural and religious heritages existent new adaptations of religions begin to form after the invasion of the Europeans. The