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The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

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Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter follows young adulteress Hester Prynne as she struggles with her sin and subsequent isolation from Puritan society, while Walt Whitman’s Oh Captain! My Captain! chronicles a ship’s bittersweet journey towards a port without its captain. Both texts are products of the American Romantic era, which lasted from the 1830s to 1860s, and characterized a time period of particularly emotional and contemplative literature. Hawthorne and Whitman display a sense of nostalgia for the past by juxtaposing the structural rigidity of history with the dynamic fragility of the future, in order to highlight that with progressive change comes at the loss of strength and safety, which ultimately lessens the traction of forward thinking. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne nostalgically contrasts the traditional characteristics of old women with the delicate femininity of young women to highlight the correlation between the rise in progressivity of the female voice and the decline in power of young women in the Puritan community; furthermore, he compares the past with the future of the community through his symbolism of scaffolds and their relation to Hester’s and Dimmesdale’s instabilities. Nostalgia for the past is defined as a sentimentality for the earlier times in history or one’s life. In this case, Hawthorne’s sentimentality is a yearning, not for a backwards or intolerable society, but rather for a more orderly and structured system in which people

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