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The Selma March And The Voting Rights Movement

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Around the 1950s, there was a large struggle for African Americans to vote. The main issues were barriers to voting. Alabama was one example of severe obstacles for voting. Literacy tests were mandatory for being allowed to vote and often led to discrimination as test proctors would give harder questions to those they disfavored. Poll taxes meant lower income citizens could not vote. Black Americans often lived far away from voting centers so restrictions were placed on transportation so they could not have a chance of voting. These conditions led to a small minority of African Americans that could actually vote. Demonstrations began by two groups of civil right advocates, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and Student Nonviolent …show more content…

Lyndon Johnson wrote the The Voting Rights Act to aid African Americans in voting rights as “the act’s purpose was to enforce the Fifteenth Amendment” (Davidson 43). It did so by having legislation that heavily enforced what states could not do in relation to voting, which was primarily having obstacles to voting rights. These obstacles included those found in the Jim Crow Laws such as literacy tests. Furthermore, the act had to be passed after the march as before the march there was not enough national attention to drive to nation to change their thoughts on the situation. However, the march demonstrated counter-hegemony as people were shown the injustices which led to shift from supporting or being indifferent to racial ideologies to the realization of what was being done was wrong and supporting better voting rights. Thus, the outcome of the march was just as it led to a large improvement in voting rights at the expense of injustices done that led to the march. The results of the act showed justice as the legislation lowered the voting gap between races showing more equality as African Americans were ensured voting …show more content…

Social structures, such as the police and government, and representation, such as people who actively opposed the movement, were contested with success as the result was a big jump for civil rights by the Voting Rights Act. The march concluded with the ensured ability to vote for African Americans, which meant justice was achieved. However, while the march overall the Selma March seemed just, there was disagreement between SNCC and SCLC. Both groups knew that there was injustice being done as a result of the voting laws in Alabama, but their leaders had a different approach to solving the issue. SCLC wanted to maintain the idea of peaceful protest while SCLC was more active in their movement and promoted civil disobedience. While the march was successful in showing the nation needed to reform its voting legislation, there were many injuries and some deaths associated with the events of the march. These deaths and injuries were unjust as they were a result of unjust ideologies. To achieve justice, the SCLC’s method of peaceful protest may have been a viable option as opposed to checking demonstrations and marches which had

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