Summary -The tragedy of Hamlet is one of the most important of Shakespeare’s plays and one that is published and performed as part of the rainbow of world literature. This paper investigates the role of religion for the characters and their actions, and presents a new interpretation using religion to understand the characters’ motives. The paper concludes that although Christianity is the main influence on Hamlet, Shakespeare also used Grecian religious symbols. Hamlet suffered from a psychological shock, then re-evaluated the events around him in light of his religious views. Hamlet reveals how Shakespeare used his ability in rhetoric to create a religious message about the church and re-created the values of right and wrong according to …show more content…
Shakespeare recounts the story of Prince Hamlet and his uncle, Claudius. Claudius murders his brother, King Hamlet, of Denmark, taking over the throne, and then marrying his brother’s widow, Queen Gertrude. Prince Hamlet is unaware of the assassination of his father until he sees his father’s ghost, who tells him what has happened and asks Hamlet to avenge his death. Hamlet’s dilemma begins with a perplexing question: Is this ghost the spirit of his father or just a devil that desires to make him vicious? To answer this, Hamlet decides to celebrate the anniversary of the marriage of his uncle and his mother with a celebration that includes a play prepared by Hamlet, to tell the story of the betrayal narrated by the ghost. Claudius’ facial expressions are monitored by Hamlet and his friend Horatio. Claudius becomes nervous when he sees the play and leaves the celebration. Hamlet becomes sure that the ghost was the spirit of his father and that his story was correct, and decides to take revenge on his uncle. He follows his uncle with the intention of killing him, but finds Claudius asking for forgiveness in the church. Hamlet postpones the killing because he thinks that if he kills him at that time, Claudius will go to heaven. Later, Ophelia, Hamlet’s beloved, becomes despondent and drowns herself, because Hamlet has killed her father Polonius. Polonius, the Lord Chamberlain, was hiding behind curtains
Hamlet is a tale of despair and murder. Throughout the play, Shakespeare weaves a web of death, love, and betrayal that intrigued people of the time period and is still read widely today. The tale tells of the death of a king, and it follows his son Hamlet, the prince of Denmark. Hamlet's uncle, Claudius, takes the throne and marries his dead brother's wife only a month after his death. Soon after the ghost of the old king appears to young Hamlet and tells him he was murdered by none other than his brother Claudius, the new king. Hamlet then tries to prove Claudius' guilt and begins to slip slowly into madness. The key points in the plot of Hamlet are the meeting with the ghost, proving Claudius' guilt, and the ironic and untimely deaths of different characters. In the play Hamlet, Shakespeare draws a picture very complex and intriguing using imagery and diction.
From the beginning of his and his mother’s conversation Hamlet was very angry and on edge with her for being with his father’s murderer. Hamlet somehow knew someone was eavesdropping on their conversation as he had been spied on previously. He suddenly decides to act out of fury thinking how angry he was at Claudius and kills who’s behind the curtain, thinking it was Claudius. Hamlet realizes after that he killed the wrong man, it had been Polonius that he killed but he didn’t care much saying that Polonius was a fool. Hamlet sees the ghost again after and the ghost tells Hamlet he still must carry out his revenge for his father because he had failed .
Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, begins as an admired and noble young man. However, fate and the turn of events lead the tragic hero the depths of his fortunes. The tragedy starts with the death of the heroic King Hamlet. His brother, Claudius is the successor as King of Denmark and married the protagonist’s mother. When a ghost of the late King Hamlet appears, Hamlet’s downfall begins. The ghost explains to Hamlet that Claudius killed his father “upon my secure hour thy uncle stole with juice of cursed hebona in a vial, and in the porches of my ears did pour the leperous distilment, whose effect holds such an enmity with blood of man” (1001). Hamlet then feels like he must get revenge against Claudius and sets out to plot how it will happen. King Claudius senses something suspicious about Hamlet and sends for Hamlet’s two
Since the death of his father, King Hamlet, Hamlet his son is eluded between his thoughts and his emotions. The real struggle begins when a ghost, namely the ghost of King Hamlet, his father, accuses Hamlet’s uncle Claudius for his murder. When the ghost tells Hamlet about the reason for the murder Hamlet expresses his thoughts and feelings with passion, “The serpent that sting thy father’s life/Now wears his crown” (Shakespeare). The passion from his anger is also evident at the end of the soliloquy when he calls his uncle “damned villain” (Shakespeare). Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude is also accused by the ghost of King Hamlet for being sexually involved with Claudius and hamlet passionately with rage and anger calls his mother “O most precious women” (Shakespeare) at the end of his soliloquy. This situation put Hamlet in a sensitive and fierce battle between what’s truth and what’s right. His thoughts do not run in parallel with his emotions, Hamlet being caught up in this internal confusion keeps on delaying his actions. Furthermore Hamlet’s reason to kill Claudius comes from his passion, but his intelligence gives him reasons not to kill his uncle Claudius. He keeps
The number and variety of religion has so many numerous beliefs and religious practices that people have a hard time to decide exactly on one religion. The main religion that people know and believe is Christianity which practices the belief that there is a god and Jesus Christ. Religion is not really about demanding and making rules on people for what they should do. It is more of different people believing in what they want and then what they want to do with it. Religion is a common thing that is known around the world and to many people. It is also a common reference that people use in books, for example in Hamlet. Religion is an important concept to know on understanding Hamlet better because of the power of their kings, how people based there beliefs on signs and symbols, and the certain symbols that they would use.
William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet relays Hamlet’s quest to avenge the murder of his father, the king of Denmark. The late King Hamlet was murdered by his brother, Claudius, who took the throne and Hamlet’s mother Gertrude for himself. Hamlet is beseeched by the ghost of his father to take vengeance upon Claudius; while he swears to do so, the prince inexplicably delays killing Claudius for months on end. Hamlet’s feeble attempt to first confirm his uncle’s guilt with a play that recounts the murder and his botched excuses for not killing Claudius when the opportunity arises serve as testimony to Hamlet’s true self. Hamlet is riddled with doubt towards the validity of the ghost and his own ability to carry out the act necessary to
Many of the plays written by Shakespeare in his time were performed to influence his audience and provoke thought and debate the social, cultural and economic events that were taking place at that time. Shakespeare’s Hamlet, in particular, was a reflection of the events happening during the Elizabethan era. In this essay, the focus is mainly on Act IV scene IV and the speech of Hamlet and the essay focuses on answering the question of the effect Hamlet had on the audience in the Elizabethan era, specifically culturally, socially, and economically. It is the purpose of this essay to demonstrate that due to the religious turmoil of the Elizabethan era, Hamlet’s reference to God in Act IV was significant to show that
In the play, Hamlet’s father reveals himself as a ghost and instructs him to seek revenge on his uncle, Claudius. To discretely kill Claudius, Hamlet must put on an act to seem crazy. He also receives help from his friend Horatio along the way. Once Hamlet starts acting strange his girlfriend, Ophelia, is
In the play, Hamlet, love causes the main character, Hamlet, to corrupt. One night, Hamlet’s dead father appears before him in the form of a ghost. The ghost told Hamlet of the way that he was killed and that Hamlet has to get revenge on his murderer. The murderer was King Hamlet’s brother, Claudius, who was now married to King Hamlet’s wife, Gertrude, so he became the king. Once
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is one of the most famous tragedies William Shakespeare has ever written. Found throughout Shakespeare’s tragedy are many religious references. According to Peter Milward, the author of Shakespeare's Christianity: The Protestant and Catholic Poetics of Julius Caesar, Macbeth, and Hamlet, “From a purely religious point of view, which is more than just biblical, Hamlet is rich in homiletic material of all kinds, reflecting almost every aspect of the religious situation in a deeply religious age” (Milward 9). These pieces of religious literature are crucial to the plot of Hamlet. The religious elements found in this tragedy provide the plot, allusions, and foreshadowing.
Religion is a common motif in many plays written throughout the late Middle Ages. Shakespeare's renowned Elizabethan Revenge Tragedy, Hamlet, introduces the pivotal notion of questioning one's faith and the philosophies of the afterlife. The majority of the scenes in Act One familiarize readers with Hamlet and his comrades, along with individual's credence towards the ghost shaped like the previous king, Hamlet's father. Originating with the initial declaration of the ghost, Hamlet undergoes a spiritual evolution that forces him to reconsider his upbringing and adopt his authentic beliefs.
In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, religion is a key theme in the play. Throughout the play Hamlet struggles with trying to avenge his fathers death, and how that would impact his and other’s standing with God. The relationship Hamlet has with God plays into the way he responds to certain things. Hamlets actions are impacted by religion, and Hamlet stops and thinks about his actions and thoughts and how that would impact his stance in heaven. In Hamlet religion plays a vital role in Hamlet’s actions and thought process.
A literary critic of Hamlet, Patrick Cruttwell, explores in his writing titled The morality of Hamlet- ‘Sweet Prince or ‘Arrant Knave’? the purpose of religion during Elizabethan times to set moral value sets that often conflicted with man’s nature. Additionally, Cruttwell states the actions in the play aggressively clash with the religious values of the time period. Shakespeare illustrates throughout the play that not abiding by the only moral structure of the time period, religion, man is doomed to self destruction by giving into his chaotic Dionysian nature.
Hamlet and Laertes contemplate religious consequences in different ways. Throughout the play Hamlet worries about the religious consequence of his actions, while Laertes does not worry himself with the issue. In the beginning of the play during a soliloquy in which Hamlet is criticizing his miserable situation, he exclaims that “ O that this too too solid flesh would met,/ Thaw and resolve itself into a dew,/ Or that the Everlasting had not fixed/ His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter. O God! O God!”(1.2.131-134). Although Hamlet has these suicidal thoughts, he recognizes that to act on them would be an act against God, and therefore he cannot act against them due to his moral code. Shakespeare uses this recognition to exemplify Hamlet’s
Religion is the fighting force which all characters look to when planning actions. The play Hamlet, as stated by Omar Alsaif at King Saud University, has “A context of religious beliefs, and the consideration of religion is very important in understanding the characters’ motives”(“Religion in Hamlet” 1). This is seen throughout the play as all characters struggle with actions that may be against God. Religion proves to be the main driving force behind people’s actions during the play. In Act 1 the Ghost, later discovered as King Hamlet, appears to his son and exposes the new king as his murderer. King Hamlet asks his son to avenge his murder to which Hamlet answers, “Thy commandment all alone shall live, Within the book and volume of my brain, Unmix'd with baser matter: yes, by