critique and review in this paper is called “Adolescent Ecstasy Use: A Test of Social Bonds and Social Learning Theory” and it was published by an associate professor, Jason A. Ford, and a professor, Laurent B. Ford in the department of sociology in University of Central Florida in 2014. It is a research paper that focuses of the relationship between two social theories, social control theory and social learning theory, and ecstasy usage among adolescents. The theoretical perspective that this study
Cyber Deviance among Adolescents Introduction The effect technology has had on communication has granted access to much of the youth to abuse the intimacy that they have now taken for granted. “Cyber Deviance” is an umbrella term that includes digital piracy, computer hacking, and sexting which is on the rise among adolescents (Udris, 2016). Examination of the theoretical structure toward explaining this type of behavior could possibly provide the public the genesis. Theoretical components emphasizing
that social learning theory is an expanded theory of differential association processes and improves it with differential reinforcement and other principles of the behavior theory. They added classical conditioning (the sharpening of involuntary reflex behavior); discriminative stimuli (internal stimuli that lead to signals for behavior); schedules of reinforcement (rewards and punishment ratio following behavioral feedback); and other theories of behavior (Akers & Sellers, 2013). Akers’ social learning
Theorist Ronald Akers extended Sutherland’s differential association theory with a modern viewpoint known as the social learning theory. The social learning theory states that
individual emotionally, physically, academically and mentally. At times, bullying can become a criminal act when the individual being bullied is harassed, or assaulted parents sent their adolescents to school and expects for them to be protected by the school faculty. Newman et al. (2004) implies that adolescents can be the focus of direct bullying and indirect bullying (p. 259). Parents are usually the last to have any knowledge of the problems their children are facing to and from school. Preventing
Many etiological theories exist attempting to explain the root causes of sexual offending. Although few provide substantial evidence and no definitive conclusions have been made, the social learning theory has been proposed to account for sex offending behaviors. Specifically, the social learning theory, or victim-to-victimizer theory, suggests sexually abused children learn these behaviors and are much more likely to perpetrate abuse when they’re older (Seto & Lalumiere, 2010). The following studies
later social and psychological functioning. Particularly, the concern of ‘the cycle of violence hypothesis’ which is one of the most influential conceptual models for antisocial behaviour in the social and behavioural science (DeLisi, Kosloski, Vaughn, Caudill, & Trulson, 2014; Lansford, Miller-Johnson, Berlin, Dodge, Bates, & Pettit, 2007). Numerous studies have documented the association between childhood physical abuse and later aggressive behavior and violence delinquency in adolescent (Lansford
drawing blood and leaving scars to the early morning news broadcast of the child abuse and heart-breaking death of two year old Colton Turner of Leander, violence is running rampant within our society. Every year, all across the United States, adolescents are subjected to such violence within their own homes, schools, and communities. According to the World Health Organization (2014), violence is defined as “the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another
The Social Learning Theory is best defined as crime is learned through associations with others who commit crimes. Juveniles are very impressionable or gullible, wherein they want to be popular or part of the in-crowd or clique. In comparison to the 1970’s versus today, juveniles are emulating criminals depicted on television not just through associations. Consider the current state of technology, specifically the internet and websites such as “You Tube.” With respect to crime and juvenile delinquents
reproducing) an observed behavior is dependent on the motivations and expectations of the observer, including anticipated consequences and internal standards. Basic Assumptions of social learning theory: Social-cognitive theory is grounded by several basic assumptions. There are five assumptions of social learning theory: 1. People can learn by observing others. Learners can acquire new behaviors and knowledge by simply observing a model. A model is a person who demonstrates behavior for someone