The Social Security Act Of 1935 And Medicaid Insurance

Under Medicaid, "except for those over age sixty-five, the federal government would only provide benefits to persons not in state hospitals, to shift financial burden to the federal government, states had to send the patients back into the community." (Davoli, 2003).

Since its establishment in 1965 we have seen Medicare change as people’s needs change however being a federal program these changes do have an incredible amount of lag time. One of the first major changes to Medicare occurred in 1972 when President Nixon signed the Social Security Amendments of 1972 which extended coverage to individuals under age 65 with long-term disabilities, expanded benefits to include some chiropractic services and speech and physical therapy. During this time we see the American public growing tired of the Vietnam Conflict and lack of support and care for those returning Marines and soldiers with severe disabilities. As the protests escalate and the peace initiatives fail a key piece of legislation is signed showing government support and a willingness to extend health care benefits to this growing and vocal population of veterans (The Vietnam War, 1999). Also included in this Amendment is the encouragement of the use of Health Maintenance Organizations, President Nixon’s administration caught in the scandal of Watergate and pending hearings appeased the left and proposed the HMO Act, which Congress passed in 1973 (Phillips, 2003).

The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of two federally and/or state funded programs. The programs that will be discussed are Medicare and Medicaid. In this paper will be information about who receives Medicaid/Medicare, the services offered by these programs, and those long term services that are not.

The Social Security Act of 1965 established Medicare and Medicaid which are health insurance programs for the poor and elderly people of the United States. It is funded by a tax on the earnings of employees and contributions by the employers. “It is now broadly apparent that those who opposed Social Security in 1935 and Medicare in 1965 were wrong in their fears…” (Nicholas Kristof  “The Wrong Side of History”).

According to Edlund et al., (2003), the Long-Term Care Security Act signed in 2000 by President Clinton established the Federal Long-Term Care Insurance Program, which in 2002 offered a long-term care insurance program to federal government employees, retirees, and their family members. This type of long-term care employer assisted insurance has great appeal as the last of the Baby Boomers have entered their early fifties. In “Ready, Set, Grow,” Paul Barr (2014) stated that there are 10,000, Baby Boomers per day becoming eligible for Medicare, and those in their sixties focus on cost saving solutions; whereas Baby Boomers in their fifties emphasize the importance of quality, and ease of access while exploring new care models with innovative patient interactions and unique financing

Throughout the early 1980’s and 1990’s the Federal Medicaid program was challenged by rapidly rising Medicaid program costs and an increasing number of uninsured population. One of the primary reasons for the overall increase in healthcare costs is the

As result, the Social Security Amendments (Medicare/Medicaid) has shaped our healthcare system by providing health insurance to elderly adults and those who have low income. Everyone had health insurance for their physicians, hospital care, and other medical

The quality of long term care has become a topic for the elderly and their family. Some of the issues are cost, quality, and access of care. The expansion of the elderly population, is expected to affect significantly the provision of long-term care. The impact of care has been considered. Social choice will play in shaping the future of the long-term care system. The Federal Government and the expansion of the Affordable Care Act are part of this social decision. One of the major concerns is the cost of long term care. Most of the U.S. population have the benefits of using Medicare.

In 1965, President Johnson signed Title XIX of the Social Security Amendments, which enacted Medicare and Medicaid (CMS, n.d.). Now, Medicaid is the single largest publically funded health coverage in the United States. The Medicaid program is federally and state funded. Currently, Medicaid covers 70 million Americans. Over 33 million children, 19 million low-income adults, and 16 million elderly or disabled persons are insured through the program. Medicaid also provides assistance to select Medicare beneficiaries, which is currently about 10 million individuals. Long-term care assistance is also a role of Medicaid, with 1.5 million institutional and 2.9 million community-based residents assisted. As visualized in Figure 1, of the almost 70

It has been recognized that ever since its passage into law the Affordable Care Act frequently known as Obamacare has and will continue to attract criticism and scrutiny. This is the America`s major and mainly well-liked social indemnity programs. Despite the fact the Affordable Care Act is a highly multifaceted piece of legislation featuring many regulatory and intergovernmental provisions meant to deal with lack of health insurance coverage affecting a variety of diverse groups, Medicare and social security are much more focused programs providing benefits primarily to the aged. Social security and Medicare were in the beginning implemented more without difficulty and with a little of bipartisan support, because in 1935 and 1965 democrats

Over the last 8 years especially, the national spotlight has been focused on government programs, specifically Medicare and Medicaid, whether these opinions be positive or negative. Although many people believe that these governmental acts only include negative aspects, this is in fact wrong, as there are many positives. Medicare, the commonly known health insurance program for people 65 and older, has positively contributed to the American society for the past 50 years. Medicare has helped elders financially , increased the quality of care we give to elders, and provided more jobs throughout its existence.

Medicare and Medicaid are federal government fundraising programs set in place to help elderly citizens and patients. Medicare and Medicaid are for certain patients with afflictions who cannot afford health insurance acquire some type of medical treatment without worrying about the financial burden. Due to costly health care prices and programs, Medicare and Medicaid funding have been a major threat to the US economy (Riczo, 2014). In the hopes of finding a solution to the current health care struggles pertaining to patients seeking monetary assistance “on March 23, 2010, Presi3dent Barack Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) into law” (Panning, 2014,

Medicaid is one of the states' mandated health insurance program that is operated and financed by the federal and state government. It is the predominant source of funding for hospitals, community health centers, physicians and nursing home that provides for more than 74 million low-income children, pregnant women, adults, elderly, and people with disabilities in the nation (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2017). As of January 7, 1965, former President Johnson provided his first legislative message to the 89th Congress, about advancing the Nation’s Health through the Social Security Amendment that accommodates for seniors over the age of 65, children under the age of 19, and to the unfortunate (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2015).

Due to the upcoming presidential election, the two major political parties, and their candidates, have been focusing on the primary problems that the nation will face. Chief among those problems is the future of Medicare, the national health-insurance plan. Medicare was enacted in 1965, under the administration of Lyndon B. Johnson, in order to provide health insurance for retired citizens and the disabled (Ryan). The Medicare program covers most people aged 65 or older, as well as handicapped people who enroll in the program, and consists of two health plans: a hospital insurance plan (part A) and a medical insurance plan (part B) (Marmor 22). Before Medicare, many Americans didn't have health

Social and health issues can have a substantial influence on life. Previous to Medicare, some programs attempted to assist the aging population, but they unsuccessful met the demands of their medical needs. The state's resources were limited making those funds accessible to assists those in need. Congress begins to perceive a significant increase in healthcare cost among the old, making it impossible for them to afford health insurance as their incomes gradually declined (Social Security Administration, n.d.). During Johnson presidency, he made it a precedence to ensure that older Americans would have necessary protection against healthcare and its rising cost.