Water The southern Nigeria has abundant rainfall compare to the northern part. Water is an essential requirement for sustainable agricultural production. To meet the future food need, farmers would have to provide adequate water supply. Here is the map of Nigeria per annual rainfall—figure 3. Rainfall in Nigeria verities from season to season and there is a short dry season known as “August break”, which is usually experienced in the last two weeks of August. Degradation Nigeria is a developing
region in Nigeria delta a state in Nigeria. The common pollutant in my area is oil spill There are very many environmental problems in the oil and gas-producing areas of Nigeria. However, not all the problems can be attributed to oil and gas operations. The most critical problems that derive primarily from oil and gas operations there, are oil spills, including groundwater pollution, surface water pollution and damage to aquatic and shallow marine life; acid rain and air quality degradation due to
Abdulrahaman, A. A. and Kolawole, O. M. (2006). Traditional Preparations and Uses of Maize in Nigeria. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 10: 219-227. Alexander, M. (1994). Biodegradation and Bioremediation. Academic Press, Inc.USA, pp. 1-260. Alvarez, P. J. J. and Vogel, T. M. (1991). Substrate interactions of benzene, toluene, and para-xylene during microbial degradation by pure cultures and mixed culture aquifer slurries. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 57(10):2981–2985. Amakin, J. O. and Onofeghara
Bioremediation of sterile agricultural soils polluted with crude petroleum by application of the soil bacterium, Pseudomonas putida with inorganic nutrient supplementations. Curr Microbiol. 42(2):231-236. Nweke, C.O., Okpokwasili, G.C. (2003). Drilling fluid base oil biodegradation potential of a soil Staphylococcus species. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2: 293 – 295. Obire, O. (1990). Bacterial Degradation of three Different crude oils in Nigeria. Nig. J. Bot. 1:81-90. Obire, O. (1993)
life depends. However, many developing countries have experienced and continue to experience severe degradation of their natural resources. Expansion in technology, population and economic activities have led to accelerated and unsustainable exploitation and depletion of natural resources (satapathy etal., 2008). This degradation, especially of forest cover has led to diminishing soil fertility, soil erosion, increase severity of the impact of drought, and the further reduction in the ability to produce
The Impact of Global warming and Desertification on the Nigerian Ecosystem SEN 406 Technical Report Writing Submitted By:- Tabansi Anthony Uchenna A00011635. Prepared For:- Dr. Arthur
Environmental Cleanup I belong to a proud people called the Ogoni people. The Ogoni people are a minority tribe that’s in the Southeast of Nigeria and they happen to own most of the vast oil reserves in Nigeria. Why does this matter you ask? Well because they’ve been economically exploited, suffered environmental degradation and political marginalization in Nigeria for fighting for the right to self determine their destiny and keep control of their resources. Shell, a oil company that was founded in
During the 1950’s vast reserves of petroleum were discovered in Nigeria, making oil a crucial aspect of the Nigerian economy. Foreign oil companies have then since dominated the oil exploration, drilling, and shipping and 87% of the government’s revenue comes from oil production. Shell Oil decided to enter Nigeria in 1937 through a joint venture with the government owned Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (55%), Total E&P Nigeria Ltd (10%), and Agip Oil Company Limited (5%). Shell Oil controls
Christen (2004) some of the environmental problems associated with petroleum E & P activities include oil spills, gas flaring and venting, discharges of petroleum derived chemicals wastes, contamination of controlled water sources, contamination of soil and sediments, the destruction of the farmland and the marine environment. The major environmental issues arose primarily from the improper disposal of large volumes of petroleum derived hazardous waste streams, such as oil and toxic sludge (Eweje
Lagos, Nigeria Africa’s most populated nation has more than 150 million people and within this nation resides Lagos with a population of more than 20 million people. Lagos, Nigeria is the capital, nation’s biggest urban agglomeration, and is the third largest, most populated city in the world. Since early times, Lagos has grown through rural-urban migration. Lagos started off as a small farming and fishing settlement on an island close to the coast. In 1472 the Portuguese arrived on the land and