The Soviets And The Cold War

In 1945, the famed meeting of the heads of government of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union was held to discuss the reestablishment of the nations of a war-torn Europe. The Yalta Conference, held near Yalta in the Crimea, was the second of three wartime conferences held among the Big Three. The Yalta conferees, Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill, confirmed the policy adopted at the Casablanca Conference of demanding Germany's unconditional surrender. There they made plans to divide Germany into four zones of occupation under a united control commission in Berlin for war crimes trials. The Polish eastern border would follow the Curzon Line, and Poland would receive territorial compensation in the West from Germany. Discussing Poland, Churchill wanted to ensure free

In 1945, one major war ended and another began. After World War II, the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union were involved in what became known as the Cold War, which was a period of mutual fear and distrust. The war was given the name "cold" because the two sides never actually came into direct armed conflict; it was a war of words and ideologies rather than a shooting war (Crawford, 2009, p. 6). The Soviet Union and the United States came out from World War II as the new world superpowers, and despite their common victory with the defeat of their enemies, their primary bond was broken. There were deep-rooted ideological, economic, and political differences between the United States and the Soviet Union prior to the Second World War. Their differences, most notably their political systems and their visions of a postwar Europe, were intensified as a result of their mutual suspicions and during and after the Second World War drove the allied nations into an ideological conflict that lasted for 45 years.

The Cold War was a state of economic, diplomatic, and ideological discord among nations without armed conflict. The Cold War was between the United States and the USSR because these were the two major powers after WWII. Basically, the Cold War was a series of proxy wars that had taken place back in time involving surrounding countries. One of the main causes for Cold War was that the Soviet Union was spreading communism and the United States didn’t like that so they were trying to contain communism. However, in the end they failed. Many events took place in other countries. In Korea, Vietnam, Latin America, and China, communism took over; however, before it did, major wars had taken place. The cold war between the U.S. and the Soviet Union worsened the condition of countries involved. The Cold War broke countries into two parts that turned against each other, the United States and the Soviet Union used these countries to fight their war and caused a big disturbance to daily life, and the Communist States fought the Non-Communist States; however, the end results of these wars only caused more damage in these countries.

When World War ll ended and the Allied powers came out victorious against Germany, the Allies had to decide what to do with the country. The allies withheld their decisions at the Yalta and Postdam conferences, and determined that they would split Germany up into four zones between the United States, Soviet Union, France, and Britain. Because of Germany splitting up into four different zones, the Yalta and Postdam conferences also contributed to the division of

For example, President Harry Truman went into the Potsdam Conference with the belief that the Soviets violated the Yalta accords. Yet, the president had no leverage against the Soviet Union because the United States was still at war with Japan, and Russian forces already occupied much of Poland. As a result, Stalin kept the pro-communist Polish government and got the adjustments of the Polish-German border he long demanded. However, Truman refused to permit the Russians to receive any reparations from any Allied zones of Germany. Altogether, the Potsdam Conference showed Truman was determined not to let Stalin completely impose his will on him. Furthermore, Truman got a chance to stand up against the Soviets when the United States, France, and Great Britain decided to merge their German occupation zones to create the West German Republic. In response, Stalin imposed a tight blockade around the western sectors of Berlin on June 24, 1948, since he believed that if Germany was to be officially divided, then the country’s Western government would have to abandon Berlin in the heart of the Soviet controlled East Germany. However, Truman was not ready to yield to the Soviets, and he decided to provide an airlift to fly goods into West Berlin over the Soviet zone. For over ten months, the Berlin airlift brought 2.5 million

World history is an extremely important subject that all students around the world should learn about. World history is simply a branch of knowledge that welcomes all humanity. It is essential to learn because it symbolizes the question of who we are, prepares us to live in the alluring world and ensures cultural literacy. One of the most fascinating events known in history includes the Cold War. This essay will explore the fierce, overpowering, and chaotic Cold War describing its purpose, summary and analysis of events, and how it came to a complete end.

When the term “Cold War” was popularised to refer to post-war tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, interpreting the course and origins of the conflict became a source of heated controversy among historians. In particular, who was responsible for the breakdown of Soviet-U.S. relations after the Second World War? During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were allied against the Axis powers. However, in the years that followed the end of World War II, the alliance became uneasy, and signs of strain began to show. Historians have disagreed as to whether the conflict between the two superpowers was inevitable or may have been avoided. Further, what exactly the Cold War was and the sources of conflict. While there remains great diversity of opinion regarding these questions, it is commonplace to refer to three broad “schools” of thought regarding the origins and end of the Cold War: “orthodox” explanations, “revisionism”, and “post-revisionism”.

On July 26, 1945, United States President, Harry Truman, met with Joseph Stalin, of the Soviet Union; Clement Atlee, of Great Britain, in Potsdam, Germany. In the meeting they discussed on how Germany would be governed and ruled. They agreed to split the country into four zones, giving France the fourth. However, they disagreed on how the country would be ruled. France, Great Britain, and the United States, countries known as the western allies, wanted to create a democratic government out of the zones they owned. The Soviet Leader, Joseph Stalin opposed the idea of a democratic government, and instead wanted to create a communist government. Stalin new by creating a friendly communist government that this would make sure that Germany would never invade his country, known as Russia, ever again. Stalin not only opposes a democratic government but he also opposed Capitalism, under which people could form their own companies and posses

In 1989, history in the West abruptly shifted course. The communist regimes in Eastern Europe fell, severing these nations’ ties to the Soviet Union and sparking unprecedented political and economic reforms. Two years later, the Soviet Union itself disintegrated. The Cold War ended along with it, a sharply defined historical era stretching back to 1914. The end of the Cold War renewed the commitment to democracy and capitalism in the West, accelerated the existing movement toward unification in Europe, and left the United States standing as the sole military superpower in the world. But the collapse of communism did not end all the anxieties present during the Cold War era. The transition in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union proved

The Cold War is the name given to the relationship between the USA and the USSR after World War II. The Cold War was to summon widespread endeavours for an impressive period of time and various genuine crises occurred - the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam War, Hungary and the Berlin Wall being some. For some, the improvement in weapons of mass destruction was the most focused on issue. A contention of distinctive feelings and reasoning - Capitalism versus Communism - each held, with practically religious conviction, encircled the reason of a worldwide power fight with both sides vying for quality, mishandling every open entryway for augmentation wherever on the planet. Preceding the war, America had depicted the Soviet Union as the reprobate incarnate. The Soviet Union had portrayed America so their "connection" in the midst of the war was simply the result of having an imparted enemy - Nazi Germany. To be sure, one of America 's driving officers, Patton, communicated that he felt that the Allied outfitted power should unite with what was left of the Wehrmacht in 1945, utilisation the military virtuoso that existed inside it, and fight the approaching Soviet Red Army. Churchill, himself, was angry that Eisenhower, as overwhelming head of Allied request, had agreed that the Red Army should be allowed to extend past the Allied furnished power. His shock was conferred by Montgomery, Britain 's senior military figure.

World War II came to an end while two peace conferences were being held in order to determine the fate of the territories Germany had acquired over the course of the war. In the end, it was decided the territories would be divided into four “allied occupation zones” with the eastern portion in the hands of the Soviet Union and the western portion in the hands of the United States, Great Britain, and France. The city of Berlin was also divided within the same Allied powers even though it was in the heart of Soviet-controlled land. Many of the Soviets believed that since West Berlin was a menace to them, the only way to fight against it was to create a blockade while starving out the Allied powers and forcing them to leave but instead of retreating,

After the second World War, the 1945 Yalta Conference determined the fate of Germany. It was divided into four sectors, as was Berlin, with each sector being ruled by a World War II victor. Great Britain, France, the United States controlling West Germany and West Berlin and the Soviet

Roosevelt had been trying since July 1944 to arrange another summit with Stalin after the Tehran Summit in November-December 1943. The Summit finally took place in February 1945. Germany was the first issue, the Big Three addressed at Yalta. With the Red Army on the Oder River, only forty miles from Berlin, and the Anglo-American forces still on the west side of the Rhine, it was very evident that the Soviets would be the first to reach Berlin and the war themselves. It was, therefore, deemed prudent to accept the German occupation zones, recommended by the European Advisory Commission, which gave a zone to the Soviets in eastern Germany. Stalin wanted to further divide into smaller states but Churchill opposed the idea, as it was feared that

In February of 1945, the European theater of World War II coming to an end, the Allies attended the Yalta meeting. At Yalta, the “Big Three” was represented by the Prime Minister of British Winston Churchill, the Premier of the Soviet Union Joseph Stalin and the President of the United State Franklin D. Roosevelt. During the Yalta Conference, the heads of the “Big Three” were discussion about the problems of the German surrender and question on the post-war reconstruction of Europe. In the Yalta Conference, the most important condition is that the “Big Three” agreed to divide Germany into four military occupation zones, United State, British and France would occupy the Western Germany and the Easter Germany would occupy by Soviet Union. The

As World War II was coming to fruition, the future of Germany was uncertain. During the Potsdam Conference in July of 1945, the allied countries of U.S, Soviet Union, Britain, and France divided Germany into four sectors, in hindsight; this would become the birth of the Cold War. Russians geological position would soon become a nightmare for U.S military, as the City of Berlin was located in the heart of the Soviet Unions Sector. Dividing Berlin into to East and West divisions, the U.S, Britain, and France controlled the west, and Soviets East, would prove a strategic liability for the U.S, as they had to travel miles through Soviet territory to reach Berlin. According to Nikita Khrushchev, a Soviet politician at the time, Berlin was like the