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The Speed And Lowered The Expense Of Commerce

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the speed and lowered the expense of commerce. The Erie Canal is the most successful example of the state-funded canals typified funding for internal improvements. The canal was completed in 1825 and made New York City a major trade port. Railroads and the Telegraph were also developed in this time period. Railroads opened the frontier to settlement and linked markets. The telegraph introduced a communications revolution. Improvements in transportation and communication made possible the rise of the West as a powerful, self-conscious region of the new nation. People traveled in groups and cooperated with each other to clear land, build houses and barns, and establish communities. Squatters set up farms on unoccupied land. Many Americans settled without regard to national boundaries (e.g. Florida). Economic expansion fueled a demand for labor which was fueled by increased immigration from abroad. Ireland and Germany contributed major parts of the growth of immigration. Many immigrants settled in northern states. Numerous factors inspired this massive flow of population across the Atlantic. European economic conditions were going down. Introduction of the ocean-going steamship made trans-Atlantic transportation more convenient. American religious and political freedoms attracted many Europeans fleeing from the failed revolutions of 1848. The Irish were refugees from disaster,

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