There are many instances of Jesus’s power through acts of miracles in the Gospels. One of these displays of power is when Jesus heals the Gerasene demoniac, and although this story has a powerful meaning when looked at on its own it is even more powerful when viewed in relation to other instances of Jesus’s power through miracles in the three Synoptic Gospels. It is important to look at this text because it gives us a glimpse into Jesus’s works on earth, and the power that he possessed.
PLACEMENT OF THE TEXT
Before diving into a Synoptic comparison of the story of the Gerasene demonic there are a couple of key points that need to be looked at. First the underlying implications of the miracle stories that the text is found in. Second, there
…show more content…
The narrative of the Gerasene demonic lies in a group of four miracle stories that are found in the same order in all three of the Synoptic Gospels . The first of these stories is the stilling of the storm found in Matthew 8:18, 23-27, Mark 4:35-41, and Luke 8:22-25. The second, and later focus of this paper, is the Gerasene demonic found in Matthew 8: 28-34, Mark 5: 1-20, and Luke 8: 26-39. The third, and fourth miracles are combined into one longer narrative that is found in Matthew 9:18-26, Mark 5: 21-43, and Luke 8:40-56 . These four miracle narratives provide examples for the four types of miracles that Jesus preforms that demonstrate his power over different aspects of the human world. These types of miracles include power over nature as illustrated with the stilling of the storm, power over demons or demonic forces as illustrated in banishing the demons from the Gerasene man, power over disease illustrated by Jesus healing the women who suffered from the flow of blood, and finally power over death illustrated by raising Jairus’s daughter. It is important to look at where this specific narrative of the Gerasene demonic falls in comparison to other stories because it brings into focus the greater image of the story. When looking at this one account of exorcism alone it is an authoritative display of the power …show more content…
This emphasis of authority of Jesus’s speech is found first in the story of the calming of the storm where Jesus “rebuked the winds” Matthew 8:26, Mark 4:39, and Luke 8: 24. The Gospel of Mark also accounts Jesus’s words to the sea in Mark 4:39 saying “Piece! Be still! ” The second account of the power of Jesus’s speech in these miracles is found when Jesus allows the demons to enter the herd of pigs Matthew 8:32, Mark 5:13, and Luke 8: 32. In the accounts of Mark, and Luke the text simply says that Jesus gave the demons permission, but in Luke the text says that Jesus told them to “Go .” I feel that it is important to look at the key role that Jesus’s speech plays in these narratives because it helps to illustrate how much power Jesus held. It is amazing that when he speaks nature and demonic powers are forced to listen, and obey his
The Shadow of the Galilean sheds light on the historical context of Jesus by showing how people of ancient Palestine received his message; then he shows how this illuminates the actions and sayings of Jesus by revealing that his most important teaching was that he was the son of God, and that while some aspects of his teachings were permissible or even attractive to members of both Roman and Jewish authority, the baggage of this claim was too much to carry.
It is possible to write on the life of Jesus from the information gathered from the bible. I will be dividing my essay into three parts. In the first part of the paper, I will talk about the nature of the gospels, John’s views vs. the Synoptic, discuss if the authors of the gospels are eyewitnesses and how they used written sources. Also I will talk about the Q source. Then I will elaborate on the topic of how Matthew and Luke were similar. Then I will continue on by discussing how the Old Testament uses Moses, Samuel and Elijah to interpret Jesus, and finally whether or not the Sermon on the Mount happened. In the second part of my paper, I will talk about Jesus’s birth and childhood, his miracles, his resurrection, and what Jesus did to cure people, spirits and how they are interpreted to the prophet, magician and the mad man compared to Saul and Elijah. The final part of the paper I will talk about what Jesus talked about as regards to the Kingdom of God vs. the Kingdom of the Romans and what he intended by speaking of the end of the world. I will also speak of the reasons behind the Romans executing him. My sources for this paper will be the New Jerusalem Bible Readers edition as my primary source and lecture notes from Professor Trumbach.
In the Gospel of Mark, Mark discloses the life of Jesus and his embodiment of God’s Kingdom. Throughout his Gospel, Mark focuses on accurately revealing Jesus’ identity to his readers, and explaining why Jesus was destined to die on the Cross. Mark uses his role as an arranger by employing a diverse array of literary tactics to highlight the lessons of his narrative. One of the most effective of these devices is intercalation—the process of sandwiching one story between the beginning and ending of a separate story. For most people, this tactic would at first appear as impractical or senseless; however, through this process Mark is able to convey a deeper meaning in the lessons he is hoping to share through the life of Jesus, and what it infers about the nature of God’s Kingdom. One of the most notable examples of intercalation in the Gospel of Mark is seen in Mark 5:21-43: the story of the raising of Jairus’ twelve-year-old daughter and the woman who suffered from hemorrhages. Through the intercalation of these two passages, Mark is able to express that the boundaries of God’s Kingdom expand beyond social status and wealth, and that faith alone is all that is needed to be a part of His divine realm.
It was “on the third day of rain” that the Pelayo family found “a very old man, lying face down in the mud…impeded by his enormous wings” (1). By stating in the first line that it had rained for three days, the significance of the rain is exemplified. Being a symbol of rejuvenation and rebirth, the old man can be seen as being reborn on this day. This imagery is further reinforced by the fact that Jesus also was reborn from the dead after three days. Being found in mud also correlates to how Jesus was born among commoners. Many people come to witness the flesh and blood angel. However, the “consolation miracles” performed by the angel were said to show his “certain mental disorder” (4). This again parallels the way God performs strange works. Like Christ, the old man’s apparent disillusion discredited him. All these similarities to Christ give the old man a particular significance.
The book The Shadow of the Galilean by Gerd Theissen is a historical fiction, creating a fictitious account of the life of Jesus through a narrative of a third person. This story brings an interesting, more relatable version to the reader as they go through the thoughts and travels of Andreas, a Jewish merchant, the protagonist of the book. Most events of this story are historically accurate which allows readers to better conceptualize the ideas that Theissen brings forward within the story by creatively tying it in to the life of Andreas. Through this book we are able open up another world to a reader, expanding the possibilities
The Synoptic Gospels are composed of the gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke. These three gospels covered many of the same stories; yet, they disagree with each other on various details within certain stories. Also, numerous events that are in Mark, is not in Matthew or Luke and vice versa. Many historians have concluded that Mark was the first of the three gospels written and that Matthew and Luke used Mark as a source to their own gospels. The Synoptic Gospels were first written in Greek, which would suggest to some ambiguity within Mark, Matthew, and Luke due to certain perceptions and translations within the Greek language. One ambiguity that is shown within the Synoptic Gospels dealt with Jesus’s view on marriage and divorce. Using
In the Gospel of Matthew, the infancy narrative contributes a large sum of background information of Jesus that contributes to the development of Matthew’s Christology. In order to analyze how Matthew develops the Christology, we have to cut the infancy narrative into sections. This paper will discuss background information of the writing of this Gospel, literary elements of Jesus’ miraculous conception that reinforce his Jewishness, how Magi and literary devices help to understand Matthew’s Christology, what important biblical hero the infancy narrative parallels, and what foreshadowing is caused from this infancy narrative. Comparatively, the use of divine intervention in dreams to fulfill prophecy has been a key focus of the infancy narrative in order to create an unusual birth narrative and develop the unique Christology that Matthew envisioned specifically for the Jewish Messiah.
He is forceful with the demonic possession, but kind to the man. He never forces himself on anyone in the story, from the man, the herdsmen and even the crowd who come around. Jesus appears to be unshaken or moved by the responses of the Legion. We also see in the text that his notoriety has preceded him. In the text we see that in verse 2, when the man ran to meet him. The potential conflict is indicated when the man shrieks and screams when he sees Jesus. The demonic spirit is speaking out when it sees Jesus approaching. He is showing that he knows based on an early exchange referenced in the text that Jesus is going to attempt to remove it from the current inhabitants. The spirit also makes a reference acknowledging who he perceives Jesus to be, in verse 6, it says, “Jesus, Son of the Most High God” this is a direct reference to Jesus and his deity. We learn at this time that the demonic spirit has had some previous knowledge of the miracles and exorcisms of Christ, and aware of the potential for expulsion from their current residence inside the man. We also see that the demonic spirit is aware of showing reverence for Jesus because of its knowledge of who he is. This could represent the many things in our lives that over take us. Often when we are overtaken it is usually not by one major things but by many things together that create what seems an unstoppable
The word 'gospel' means good news. There are four gospel accounts in the New Testament:
The Gnostic Gospels written by Elaine Pagel discusses the origins of the Christian faith and the true reasons behind some of the Christian’s beliefs. Pagel claims that the theological disputes between the Orthodox Church and Gnostics in the early stages of Christianity were largely motivated by the political struggle for leadership of the religion. Orthodox Christians supported texts and interpretations to strengthen their goal which was to create an organization of believers. Gnostics, who was not necessarily seeking authority over Christianity, were eventually overshadowed by the supremacy of the Orthodox. Prior to the discovery of the artifact at Nag Hammadi in Egypt 1945 there were only had texts that support the Orthodox Christians belief, now historians were able to fully evaluate the two groups in a new prospective. Some of the writings found in this newly discovered artifact are believed to be the Gospel of Thomas and Mary Magdalene. Although Mary Magdalene does not have a book in the current bible, it is believed by many gnostic Christians that Jesus came to her in spirit after his death and passed on to her the secret knowledge of enlightenment. The new gospels that were discovered in Nag Hammadi doesn’t emphases on the birth or death of Jesus as the current biblical gospels do, but focuses more on Jesus’ life. Each chapter is devoted to a major theological problem that divides the Orthodox from the Gnostic. Pagel makes a compelling case that theological beliefs
Beare, Francis Wright. "Mission of the Disciples and the Mission Charge: Matthew 10 and Parallels." Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. 89, no. 1, Mar. 1970, pp. 1-13.
The two books of the Bible, Matthew and Mark are alike in many ways, they do tell some of the same stories. On the other hand, if one takes a closer look there are small changes to the stories that bring a whole new meaning to the way that the story is told. I will focus on the stories of Jesus walking on water and the transfiguration of Jesus. In this paper, I will review the changes that Matthew made to the Gospel according to Mark. I will also explain the reasons why he may have made those changes and to what purpose those changes served.
The first thing that one needs to understand is the true meaning of the miracles Jesus performed, even though the Devil does not want us to understand the meaning. He loves when we speculate and question. In the Bible, miracles are often referred to as “signs.” Miracles are acts that only God can be responsible for, usually above and beyond natural laws. Baker’s Dictionary of the Bible defines a miracle as “Synthesizing the root connotations of these terms, we may define a miracle biblically as an observable phenomenon effected by the direct operation of God’s power, an arresting deviation from the ordinary sequences of nature, a deviation calculated to elicit faith-begetting awe, a divine inbreaking which authenticates a revelational
Jesus' decision to physically cast out the moneylenders from the temple stands as one of the most interesting events of his life, because it represents what seems to be the only moment in the Gospel narratives where he becomes visibly angry to the point of physical action. While one could argue that Jesus is frequently (and justifiably) angry with the disciples from time to time, this is the only moment that Jesus' anger moves him to physical force. Although the event is recorded in all four of the Gospels, this study will focus specifically on its rendering in Matthew, because when considered in the context of Matthew's larger narrative, one can see how Jesus' decision to cleanse the temple does not represent an aberration in either his character or theological message, but rather the natural culmination of Jesus' life and works prior to that point, and demonstrates a kind of revolutionary, anti-authoritarian element of Jesus' message of salvation that is all too often overlooked by Christians and critics alike.
When Jesus is on his way to be crucified "some beg in to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him" (Mark 14:65), and when the Gutres are about to crucify Espinosa, "they curse him, spit on him, and drive him to the back of the house". This completes the likeness of Espinosa and Jesus with an identical death, which displays the Gutres conviction that Espinosa is their own messiah. The comparison of Espinosa to Jesus shows Borges’s analysis of people's view of Jesus. He is seen as a saviour because he can teach them the word of God, he can heal their sicknesses, he can lead them, and will die to save them. This analysis is very significant in Borges’s criticisms of religion and human nature. Borges's comparison of Espinosa and Jesus helps to define a critique or religion and religiosity. In The Gospel According to Mark, Borges shows how religion impresses, indoctrinates, and frightens people into submission to its doctrine. One of religion's primary effects is to impress people. This holds especially true for the less educated, such as the Gutres who do "not know how to read or write". In the Bible's Gospel, Jesus gets many people to believe him through performances of miracles, such as walking on water. When Espinosa commits seemingly similar miraculous acts, the Gutres, who now know about Jesus, are impressed to the point that they begin to follow him around the house (almost like Jesus’s deciples). Borges is trying to show how even