preview

The Struggle Between Good and Evil in William Shakespeare's Macbeth

Good Essays

The Struggle Between Good and Evil in William Shakespeare's Macbeth

The play Macbeth was written during a period in history where in society many people believed that evil spirits were at work amongst them. Public hangings and drowning of suspected witches were frequent and the play Macbeth reflects this time in history.

It is immediately made clear from the first scene that the play will involve dark and evil spirits. The disturbing weather conditions that accompany the witches show the unsettled nature of the play. The line 'Fair is foul and foul is fair' highlights the constant war between good (fair) and evil (foul). This scene acts as an introductory scene to the struggle between good and …show more content…

Banquo stood up to the witches premonitions, thinking only of them in his dreams; 'I dreamed last night of the weird sisters', but as he only thinks of them in his sleep, his everyday life is not disturbed by thinking of them, like Macbeth.

In contrast to these good and honourable men, there are characters in the play that are evil and cause more harm than good. The witches, even though they only feature in three scenes, control and strongly influence the plot. The premonitions given to Macbeth cause him to turn to evil and by foretelling the premonitions the witches dictate the plot. The evil deeds that they speak of are such that they cause storms; kill people; 'killing swine', and other tragic events. They cause changes in the weather; as the witches enter each scene thunder is heard and in Act 1 scene 3 and they speak of control the weather; 'I'll give thee a wind'. This control of the weather reflects the opinion of the witches throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. They were seen as outcasts of society and both Banquo and Macbeth describe them as 'weird sisters', showing that they are not truly human and this is also shown due to their strong evil nature, which humans do not naturally have.

Some characters do however sway between good and evil. Macbeth at the start of the play is a good spirited and a

Get Access