The Success of the New Deal Essay

The United States encountered many ordeals during the Great Depression (1929-1939). Poverty, unemployment and despair clouded the “American Dream” and intensified the urgency for solutions to address and control the nationwide damage. President Franklin Roosevelt proposed the New Deal to detoxify the nation of its suffering. It can be argued that the New Deal was ineffective due to the inability to end the Great Depression with its short-term solutions and created more problems, however; it was successful in regards to providing direct relief for the needy, economic recovery and some structural reform for the majority of the general public in the severity of the Great Depression.

In his presidential acceptance speech in 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed to the citizens of the United States, “I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.” The New Deal, beginning in 1933, was a series of federal programs designed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the fragile nation. The U.S. had been both economically and psychologically buffeted by the Great Depression. Many citizens looked up to FDR and his New Deal for help. However, there is much skepticism and controversy on whether these work projects significantly abated the dangerously high employment rates and pulled the U.S. out of the Great Depression. The New Deal was a bad deal

President Roosevelt created the New Deal, which consisted of recovery, relief, and reform programs in order to combat the Great Depression. People called these programs, known as ABC agencies, by their abbreviations. In the illustration the politician states, “It is evolution, not revolution, gentlemen!” (Document C). This demonstrates that although Roosevelt’s New Deal was radical, numerous Americans thought there were too many agencies and it became extremely confusing to keep up with the immense number of them. Additionally, some of the programs were failures because they did not stimulate economic growth. As a result, the government terminated several of the agencies to reduce federal

As soon as Franklin Roosevelt came to power, he was quick to react to the countries needs. The text states, “Swift legislation regulated the stock market and the banking system, improved the agricultural economy, and introduced a social security program” (“Great Depression”). Franklin Roosevelt was swift in recognizing the problems facing the country and attempted to solve the issues. His legislation focused on securing the economy and beginning to built back up the trust between the government and the American people. It was successful, to an extent. People did begin to trust the government again but economic decline would not stop immediately. There were signs of progress; From 1933 to 1938 the economy experienced growth. Unemployment fell and national income increased (Jeffries). This statistic shows that New Deal reforms had some positive impact on the economy. They also succeeded in restoring confidence to the average person which was extremely important at the time. This statistic does not, however, reflect that this growth was very small relative to the growth experienced during World War II. New Deal policies failed to ever achieve enough economic growth to push the nation out of the depression. Another cornerstone of the New Deal was its campaign to make life more safe. The New Deal worked to make life less risky, and in a sense it did through acts

President Franklin D. Roosevelt tried the solve the problems if fear, chaos, hysteria, and decline of the American economy that came with the Great Depression. Roosevelt used relief, reform, and recovery to help the people. His plan was the “New Deal” which is seen as controversial. Although Roosevelt worked hard to improve the lives of American, there were still negative interactions between the different races and classes of the time.

The Great Depression had detrimental effects on American capitalism. The sudden crash of the stock market failed to allow Americans to achieve economic success. However, Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed new ideas to help the American economy find stability with his “New Deal”. Roosevelt’s presidency impacts the lives of American citizens today. President Roosevelt’s Administration was effective because it brought upon social change, decreased the unemployment rate, and altered the government's responsibility to ensure the welfare of their citizens.

Instead, they focused on long-term economic recovery. Document B is a political cartoon of Roosevelt surrounded by some of his most prized possessions: his New Deal programs, specifically the WPA, the PWA, and the AAA. He appears to be take immense pride in his accomplishments, while they look onto the president with awe, almost like a father surrounded by his adoring children. In fact, Roosevelt had a reason to be proud. The Works Progress Administration helped the federal government become the largest employer in the country, as it employed men and women to build hospitals, schools, parks, and airports, as well as artists, writers, and musicians. More than eighty years after the New Deal, the federal government is still the largest employer in the United States. Meanwhile, the Public Works Administration aimed at long-range recovery by spending over $4 billion on tens of thousands of projects, including public buildings, highways, and parkways. These projects revitalized the Tennessee Valley and other impoverished areas of the country, However, not all New Deal programs were well-received or widely accepted by the American public and the Supreme Court. For example, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) was a program designed to ease the agricultural crisis by raising the prices of crops and

Franklin D Roosevelt jumped into action to save the economy the 1930s. In Doc A, he said “we are giving opportunity of employment to one-quarter of a million of the unemployed, especially the young men…” (Doc A). This shows that the New Deal created jobs so people could get paid and ended the Depression. In Doc E, it shows that in 1937, the unemployment rate had increased down to 9.1% compared to the 22.5% it was before FDR took office (Doc E). This shows that the New Deal succeeded in providing work. Besides providing jobs, the New Deal gave Americans faith in their government.

The New Deal also attempted to help workers. The workingman was one of the people hardest hit by the Great Depression. At one point during the one in four Americans, 25% were unemployed. FDR saw this as a major problem and attempted to correct it with a massive public works programs. The New Deal set up agencies such as the Federal Emergency Relief Association (FERA) and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). FERA was given one billions dollars to help end hardship. Under FERA, the Civilian Works Association (CWA) and the Civilian Conservation Core (CCC) helped to ease people’s suffering. The CWA hired 4 million people to help do public works projects. The CCC took city boys into the country to do construction work. Their pay was mailed home to their families to help ease the financial struggles. The TVA was perhaps the most successful New Deal project. It built 20 dams and provided cheap power. It also put many people to work.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was faced with having to take care of the people during the Great Depression, because they experienced job loss and money loss. And because of this he created the new deal which is to help the people with creating more jobs. The people thought the new deals that were introduced worked well for them. Franklin Roosevelt’s administrations responses to the problems of the great depression were effective. The new deal was effective because the people were provided with jobs and the national income increased.

After the Stock Market Crash of 1929, life for Americans changed dramatically as the nation’s economy came to a halt. With unemployment rates reaching historic levels, politicians scrambled to find a fix for the Great Depression; but President Hoover’s attempts to mediate the issue with charity and negotiation were unsuccessful at best. In the end, what had the greatest impact at the time was President Roosevelt’s New Deal. Roosevelt’s New Deal, focusing on the goals of direct relief, economic recovery, and financial form, had limited effectiveness in its time, but expanded the long-term role of the federal government profoundly. Roosevelt’s primary concern was to provide direct relief to the poor by providing jobs and financial assistance.

Discuss FDR’s three components and explain these examples each of the New Deal that attempted to bring about full economic recovery and ease unemployment. Evaluate the New Deal in terms of its success. The basic New Deal legislation was passed in slightly more than five years, from 1933 to 1938. Historians have frequently discussed these laws under the headings of the three Rs: relief, recovery, and reform.

take account in yet feared giving ample of capability to labor. In 1902 the United Mine Workers had

The amount of people without jobs during the time of the Great Depression was a big problem. Unemployment was reduced 25% from the level in 1932 of 15 million people because of the New Deal. FDR had given the American people renewed faith and hope. The New Deal had saved America from dictatorship and more importantly, protected the American democracy. Programs such as the CCC, FERA, PWA, and WPA had helped by trying to decrease the amount of unemployed people. Some programs that were created had greatly help reform the nation, such as the SEC and the FDIC. These were long term and permanent programs that had a huge part of solving major problems during the Great Depression. The SEC had reformed the stock market and the Securities Act and Securities and Exchange Commision made sure the Wall Street Stock Market could never crash again. The FDIC had insured people’s money in banks and continues to do so today. The programs that were created by President Franklin Roosevelt had really helped many, especially those who were unemployed, homeless, poor, or disabled. The SSA had set up a national insurance plan that provided old age pensions, unemployment benefit, and financial support for the handicapped. Although unemployment didn’t end until the start of WWII, it did decrease a lot. President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal was successful in solving the major problems of the Great

In 1932, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office, the citizens of the United States had possessed sufficient time to realize that they could no longer be proud, but they must take anything they could get. Therefore, the programs set up by FDR’s New Deal program were perfect for the country at the time. These programs helped the people directly, providing relief, recovery, and reform. FDR based his plans on the philosophy of Keynesian economics, where the government spends money to make money. The government gave money and jobs to those in need, who in turn, had money to spend in the marketplace. The demand for products increased, and businesses were able to hire more workers and produce more products, as well as pay more money in taxes. FDR’s plans worked because they gave money not to those who would take advantage of the government, but to those who would use it in the way the government intended it to be used. During FDR’s first term in office alone, the unemployment rate dropped 4%. Because of FDR’s success in bringing the country out of the Depression, I give him an A.