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The Supernatural Elements In 'GuigemarAndYonec' By Marie De France

Decent Essays

Marie de France, supposed author of the series of Lais, recounts her stories through short texts, which are centered on women and their place in the 12th century. There are several supernatural elements throughout her work, which are mainly and explicitly present in ‘Guigemar’ and ‘Yonec’. This can be defined as ‘events or things that cannot be explained by nature or science and that are assumed to come from beyond or to originate from otherworldly forces.’ It is not however the only narrative device she has used in her written pieces. It is with the combination of the supernatural with the self-propelled ship or the transformation of the hawk into a knight, and the natural, the symoblisation of the stick and the rossignol, that Marie de France explores human relations between her characters.

The supernatural in ‘Guigemar’ is evident right from the start when Guigemar’s fate is determined by his encounter with the talking doe. As all knights from the time, the young man was due for an adventure in which metaphorically refers to his need to mature, which meant in this case finding love. As he is confronted to the talking doe, a natural being with supernatural characteristics, he is cursed and confronted with the dilemma to find love, or to be forced into finding death, ‘De si ke cele te guarisse Ki suffera pur te amur’. His first reaction: ‘De ceo k’il ot est esmaiez’, proves to the readers that love is to him a foreign concept. ‘Commencat sei a purpenser En quell tere

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