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The Symbolism Of Parents And Children In Shakespeare's Macbeth

Decent Essays

Merriam-Webster’s dictionary defines a parent as “a caretaker of another person”, which is a very telling phrase, because of the definition and connotation of “caretaker”. The word implies a kind and thoughtful person who is fond of whomever they are watching over, as a parent is fond of and thoughtful towards their children. In the tragedy, Macbeth, the author, Shakespeare, uses the symbolism of parents and children to tell the chilling story of the rise to power of the main character. That main character is Macbeth, a married man who does not have the ability to have healthy children with his wife, while others, like his close friend, Banquo, and the king of Scotland himself, King Duncan, have children. Although he seems like an admirable person at the beginning of the play, Macbeth’s lack of children is used to justify his submission into his inner evil as the story progresses, even though other characters are able to keep their altruistic ways. In this way, Shakespeare uses children as a motif to display and explain the compassion of Banquo and King Duncan, but more importantly to provide reason for the innate wickedness of Macbeth.
One of the cordial characters in Macbeth is Banquo, who is a close friend of Macbeth’s and has a son named Fleance, with whom he often goes riding and spends time. Banquo does not seek more power or riches than he has been blessed with, and he always does what he can to help others, even warning Macbeth that “oftentimes, to win us our harm

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