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The Tempest Natives

Decent Essays

The Tempest is a play that was written 118 years after Columbus famously sent his letter home in 1493. Shakespeare created a character in this play that conforms to the idea that the Europeans had about native people during the time. The idea of a monstrous native came from details mentioned in Christopher Columbus’ letter home to the king and queen of Spain. One common characteristic that both Shakespeare’s Caliban and the natives in Columbus’ letter share is that they are both depicted as being uncivilized. Both Shakespeare’s Caliban and the natives in Columbus’ letter are described as being creatures to be feared of and taken control over. The natives are seen as uncivilized because they don’t physically resemble what society accepts as normal, and they are unable to grasp the …show more content…

Shakespeare takes the images that Columbus planted in Europe’s mind about the new world he had founded and turned it into a character of his own. Trinculo describes Caliban as “a strange fish” upon him discovering Caliban under his cloak (2.2.28). Shakespeare writes that Caliban is “legged like a man, [with] fins like/arms”(2.2.34-35). Caliban carries a stench of “a very ancient/ fishlike smell, a kind of not-of-the-newest poor-/ John. A strange fish.”(2.2.26-28). Caliban is seen as a monster with human features. His appearance is so shocking that Trinculo said, “were I in England now, as once/ I was, and had but this fish painted, not a holiday/ fool there but would give a piece of silver. There/ would this monster make a man. Any strange beast/ there would make a man”(2.2.28-32). Stephano is another character that encounters Caliban and has a startling reaction to his appearance. Stephano said, “If I recover him/and keep him tame and get to Naples with him, / he’s a present for any emperor that ever trod on/ neat’s leather”(2.2.69-72). Both Stephano and see Caliban as less than

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