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The Theme Of Sin In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

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Throughout the annals of history, man has struggled with the concept of sin and how to analyze it. When examining the novel, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, this same concept holds true. For he who said, “do not commit adultery”, also said, “do not kill.” This statement reveals that all sins are equal in the eyes of God. However, the Puritan society hypocritically judges some sins to be greater than others. One example of this is the sin of adultery. Adultery is considered to be one of the worst sins of all. The main characters in The Scarlet Letter all commit sins, but Hawthorne judges them based on how they acknowledge or repent their sins. Moreover, the effect of sin in The Scarlet Letter emerges through the development of …show more content…

Dimmesdale is in a dilemma throughout the entire novel on whether he should confess to his adulterous affair with Hester, which makes him very cowardice. He literally lets his regret kill him. According to Nina Baym, professor of English at the University of Illinois, “His (Dimmesdale’s) "sin" is an impulsive relaxation of self-restraint and a consequent assertion of his youthful energies against the restrictions established by the elders” (3).Dimmesdale struggles against a socially determined identity and never fully learns the truth of what Hester has learned: that individuality and strength are gained from responsibility, not a rejection of one’s assigned identity. Professor Baym is pointing out the fact that admission of sin and asking for forgiveness allows one to carry on with their lives, were hiding the sin from others will eventually destroy a person from within. Through Dimmesdale’s sin, Hawthorne reveals that sin is better to acknowledge with penance and take responsibility for one’s actions. Unlike Hester’s and Dimmesdale’s sin, Chillingworth’s is very different. While Dimmesdale and Hester suffer though their sin, Chillingworth does not. He finds pleasure in seeking his revenge against Dimmesdale. Chillingworth represents the evil nature of sin. He never has remorse for the chaos he causes. When Chillingworth encounters Hester in her jail cell and she suspects he is trying to poison her with medicine he says, “ Even if I imagine a scheme of

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