In Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, the character O’Brien feels hopeless and afraid after he is shot. Later, he carries out a complex plan to petrify the man he holds responsible for much of his suffering. Trauma is indisputable as O’Brien transforms from a helpless victim into a merciless victimiser.
To begin with, O’Brien becomes a victim of the war after he is shot. “It’s not a movie and you aren’t a hero and all you can do is whimper and wait” (O'Brien 236). As he feels his life slipping away, he isn’t content with dying from a shot in the rear. It wouldn’t have been a heroic death saving a comrade, it would have been a pitiful death. He was powerless and his only hope was for the medic, Jorgenson, to get the balls to save him. His
Tim O’Brien, a previous war veteran and the author of The Things They Carried, reinvents himself as a character in the book, who is traumatized by the violent acts of the Vietnamese war. The book is all about exaggerations of actual stories that took place. Tim O’Brien uses his storytelling as a way of coping with the tragedies of this war. People cope in different ways; some people talk about it constantly and others keep to themselves. Norman Bowker, an actual veteran and a character in The Things They Carried, differs from Tim O’Brien in a sense that he bottled his stories in until he couldn’t hold on any longer.
Throughout The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien it is difficult to separate what is fictitious, and what is true. During the entire work there are two different “truths”, which are “story truth” and “happening truth”. “Happening truth” is the actual events that happen, and is the foundation or time line on which the story is built on. “Story truth” is the molding or re-shaping of the “happening truth” that allows the story to be believable and enjoyable. It is not easy to distinguish “happening truth” from “story truth”, and at times during the novel O’brien reveals which is which. On the other hand, when the reader is blind to
On page 190-191, O’Brien states, “I turned mean inside...a deep coldness inside me...capable of evil...need for revenge kept eating at me.” His newfound hatred changes him into a different person than he was before the war, a person that seeked revenge. The anger and hatred O’Brien experiences gives off a resentful and bitter tone toward Jorgenson’s failure of being prepared to provide first aid to his wound.
Furthermore, O’Brien himself admits he went to war not out of courage, but out of embarrassment and cowardice. In the chapter “On The Rainy River,” O’Brien received a draft letter for the Vietnam War. He was in shock, “I was too good for this war. Too smart, too compassionate, to everything. It couldn’t happen. I was above it. A mistake, maybe—a foul up in the paperwork. I was no soldier… I remember the rage in my stomach. Later it burned down to a smoldering self-pity, then to numbness” (41-42). Obviously, O’Brien did not want to go to war. However, he was
It was a Vietnam soldier, but that didn’t change O’Brien’s feelings about the situation. He still sees himself as guilty for the death of the young men. Not only that, but he begins to imagine the back story of the young man, which makes dealing with his killing even harder.
In Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, he emphasizes a chapter on “The Man I Killed”, which describes the characteristics of a young Vietnamese man in which O’Brien may or may not have killed with a grenade. The novel is not chronologically sequenced, which leaves more room for the reader to engage in a critical thought process that fully bridges the author’s mind to their own. In O’Brien’s chapter, “The Man I Killed”, he attempts to humanize the enemy in a way that draws little separation between the enemy and himself by relating the enemy’s life prior to the war to his, and illustrates the war through the eyes of the soldiers who fought it.
The Things They Carried by Tim O'Brien expresses the importance of a story-truth, as opposed to a happening-truth by use of literary elements in his writing. The novel is about war and the guilt it leaves on everyone involved in the war. Story-truth is not exactly what happened, but uses part of the truth and part made up in order to express the truth of what emotion was felt, which an important thematic element in the novel is. The three literary devices he uses to express this are diction, imagery, juxtaposition, and hyperbole. All of these elements allow the reader to identify emotion that is expressed in each story, as though that were the complete truth.
In “The Things They Carried” Tim O’Brien uses this story as a coping mechanism; to tell part of his stories and others that are fiction from the Vietnamese War. This is shown by using a fictions character’s voice, deeper meaning in what soldier’s carried, motivation in decision making, telling a war story, becoming a new person and the outcome of a war in one person. Tim O’ Brien uses a psychological approach to tell his sorrows, and some happiness from his stories from the war. Each part, each story is supposed to represent a deeper meaning on how O’Brien dealt, and will deal with his past. In war, a way to
There are many levels of truth in Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried. This novel deals with story-telling as an act of communication and therapy, rather than a mere recital of fact. In the telling of war stories, and instruction in their telling, O'Brien shows that truth is unimportant in communicating human emotion through stories.
Tim O'Brien is confused about the Vietnam War. He is getting drafted into it, but is also protesting it. He gets to boot camp and finds it very difficult to know that he is going off to a country far away from home and fighting a war that he didn't believe was morally right. Before O'Brien gets to Vietnam he visits a military Chaplin about his problem with the war. "O'Brien I am really surprised to hear this. You're a good kid but you are betraying you country when you say these things"(60). This says a lot about O'Brien's views on the Vietnam War. In the reading of the book, If I Die in a Combat Zone, Tim O'Brien explains his struggles in boot camp
In The Things They Carried, Tim O’brien describes his perspective on how he came to be in the war and his view on how people behaved towards death. O’brien published the book 20 years after the war to show the events that O’brien had gone through in the war. Tim O’Brien has portrayed acceptance of death in order to show how the characters reacted to the deaths that surround them in The Things They Carried.
Tim O’Brien’s, The Things they Carried is a riveting tale of struggle and sacrifice, self indulgence and self pity, and the intrapersonal battles that reeked havoc on even the most battle tested soldiers. O’Brien is able to express these ideas through eloquent writing and descriptive language that makes the reader feel as if he were there. The struggle to avoid cowardice is a prevailing idea in all of O’Brien’s stories.
After the Vietnam War, soldiers suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder in countless numbers. The trauma they saw, endured, and witnessed forever changed and scared their lives. Men, like Tim O'Brien the author of the novel The Things They Carried, suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder and it took them years to regain their lives after their return home. In the excerpt from his novel, O'Brien shows the reader how the men endured this mind-altering experience in the jungles of Vietnam through the details of all the items the men carry.
Usually when someone is murdered, people expect the murderer to feel culpable. This though, is not the case in war. When in war, a soldier is taught that the enemy deserves to die, for no other reason than that they are the nation’s enemy. When Tim O’Brien kills a man during the Vietnam War, he is shocked that the man is not the buff, wicked, and terrifying enemy he was expecting. This realization overwhelms him in guilt. O’Brien’s guilt has him so fixated on the life of his victim that his own presence in the story—as protagonist and narrator—fades to the black. Since he doesn’t use the first person to explain his guilt and confusion, he negotiates his feelings by operating in fantasy—by imagining an entire life for his victim, from his
With such an understanding of the nature of PTSD, symptoms, and manifestations, it is evident and arguably logical to observe that even though not expressly mentioned in the book “The Things They Carried” the disorder manifests in the different characters or individuals whom Tim O’Brien narrates about in the different stories in the book. The protagonist, who is also the author of the book, chooses the title “The Things They Carry” to imply the different physical items or the non-physical “things” that the members of the Alpha Company, the fighting unit in which the different characters described and narrated about in the stories, carry before, during, and after the war.