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The Transcript Of A Speech Delivered By Thomas Morris Chester

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This document is the transcript of a speech delivered by Thomas Morris Chester to an audience in Philadelphia in 1862. Based on the citation for the passage, we can assume that this version was the one published as a pamphlet.
Born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania in 1834, Thomas Morris Chester was the son of escaped slave from Maryland who had found as an oyster salesman. As a young man, he traveled to Liberia upon his return he became an editor of the Star of Liberia newspaper, a pro-African colonization publication. By the time of the Civil War, he was one of the more famous African-American orators and an advocate for Black Nationalism.After this speech, he would serve as a recruiter for colored regiments. According to some reports even raising a militia of free blacks to defend Harrisburg during the Gettysburg Campaign. In August 1864, he became a war correspondent for the Philadelphia Press and spent the rest of the war traveling with the Army of the Potomac on the long road to Appomattox. Directly upon his return from the front, he would join the National Equal Rights League.
This speech was delivered on December 9, 1862 at the close of one of the bloodiest years and in the midst of one of the greatest turning points in American history The preliminary Emancipation Proclamation had been announced several months earlier, but the Proclamation would not come into effect for another month. American slavery was truly dying, leaving African-Americans in a period of uncertainty

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