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Who Was Responsible For Louis Xvi's Downfall

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A Series of Unfortunate Events – The Trial and Execution of Louis XVI

Why was Louis XVI overthrown in August 1792?
What were the issues which divided republicans over his fate?

A series of unfortunate events led to the deposition and ultimate execution of Louis XVI in January 1793. Louis’ plight, from the flight to Varennes in June 1791 to the guillotine on 21 January 1793, was one of constant blunders and calamitous decisions. Along with this, Louis was unable to rely on his closest allies, whom in attempts to save him and themselves, brought about his demise with haste. The Republicans of the Convention debated over the means by which Louis should be tried, if he should be tried at all. Furthermore, most polarizing for the …show more content…

Corresponding to this, the French stopped the Prussian advance at the battle of Valmy on 20 September. This placed Louis’ security further at risk, as the convention, which convened on the same day, no longer feared reprisal for harming Louis.

The final evidence against Louis was the discovery of the armoire de fer. This revealed Louis’ dealings with Mirabeau, Talon, La Fayette and Dumouriez. While it merely displayed exercises of eighteenth century patronage by a constitutional monarch, it was no less shocking to the deputies. Furthermore, the supporters of the king had created the climate in which the trial of the King could proceed.

Initially, there was debate over whether or not, firstly if the king could be tried for his supposed crimes and if he should be. Vergniaud suggested that due to the Constitution, the king, inviolable under the constitution, could legitimately be tried at all. Moreover, the constitution of 1791, under which France continued to be governed until 1795, envisaged only three acts for which the King was responsible: retracting his oath to uphold the Constitution, leading an army against the forces of the Nation and leaving the Kingdom. Louis had done none of these things and had, in any

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