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The Use Of Disguise In Wilkie Collins 'The Moonstone'

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As the search for the culprit of the moonstone continues, the story is resumed by Franklin Blake in Wilkie Collins The Moonstone. Sargent Cuff calls for Mr. Blake and says, “Mr. Blake! ‘look at the man’s face. It is a face disguised –and here’s proof of it!” (Collins 447). It is then revealed that “It was –Godfrey Ablewhite,” disguised as a dark sailor (Collins 448). It seems to be no surprise that it was he, a man whose mercenary motives slowly revealed, was the culprit of the moonstone. “Disguise,” as it is used in this setting, is connected effortlessly to its definition in the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary defines “disguise” as: “To alter the appearance of (anything) so as to mislead or deceive as to it; to exhibit in a false light; to colour; to misrepresent” (OED). Godfrey concealed his true identity to deceive those around him and did in fact “exhibit (himself) in a false light” by posing as a sailor and did also “colour” himself by posing in blackface. Veil, a synonym of “disguise,” appears within the 1755 dictionary of Samuel Johnson and is defined as “a cover to conceal the face; a disguise” (Johnson). Through this perspective, a “disguise” does not always carry a negative connotation, but in this case, it was used as a means to deceive. Godfrey is not very clever. His intent to pose as a sailor and direct the attention to the Indians by way of his complexion did not work as he was “taller than any of the Indians” and “his face was twice the breadth of any of their faces at least” (Collins 434). By doing so he directed the attention to himself. To be in “disguise” is also “to conceal or cloak the real state or character of (anything) by a counterfeit show or appearance” (OED) or “to change the guise, or dress and personal appearance, of (anyone) so as to conceal identity; to conceal the identity of by dressing as some one or in a particular garb” (OED). Godfrey’s “disguise” figuratively and literally “concealed (his) real character.” As Sergeant cuff took forcible possession of the dead man's black hair and washed off his complexion, Godfrey’s literal “disguise” was revealed. Figuratively, he was revealed as a fraud for having led a double life (Collins 447). He was

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