The World 's Leading Oil Nations

Foreign oil dependency is a major topic that is hotly debated in US politics. The United States relies on imported oil for about 40% (in 2012) of petroleum consumed and is the world’s largest consumer of oil. About 53% of the foreign oil imported is from other Western nations such as Canada, Mexico and Brazil. 28% is from the Persian Gulf, 16% from Africa and the remaining from other areas of the world. Canada is currently the leading crude oil supplier to the US. Some believe that importing oil has benefits to our economy, while others believe it is a security threat.

United States had secretly sold arms to Iran. He stated that the goal was to

In the Red Scare a mail station found 38 bombs that had been sent to important American legislators and entrepreneurs. The country's top law official the Attorney General was persuaded that there was a plot in progress. The press was informed that the administration was following

his advisors knew that there was a credible threat of attack on U.S. soil. They did

The United States response began as a total cover-up and progressed through many versions of the facts. After the plane was shot down, the United States’ first announcement was that an “unarmed weather research plane based at Adana, Turkey, and piloted by a civilian American” was missing. First the government stated that the pilot was a civilian employee of the Lockheed corporation flying a U-2 plane chartered by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. On May 7 the State Department announced that the plane was an unarmed civilian U-2 collecting intelligence and blamed the Soviet Union’s “excessive secrecy” for our need to spy on them. In a news conference statement by President Eisenhower on May 11, he lists four points: (1) intelligence-gathering activities are needed; (2) intelligence

They had also issued radar equipment able to detect planes up to 100 miles away, in darkness, storm or daylight and advised that war was imminent and reconnaissance should be undertaken. They had no idea the war had already begun and in 11 days time America would be on the forefront of a Japanese attack.

During discussion of the findings, there was proposals to invade Cuba to remove such missiles. However, after about a week of President Kennedy and

Finally, gasohol is considered to have helpful environmental effects. Research proves that by using gasohol instead of regular gasoline, carbon monoxide emissions will be reduced by as much as 17 percent, carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced by 4.2 percent, and hydrocarbon emissions will be reduced by 5 percent. The use of gasohol also greatly reduces emissions of benzene (a known highly fatal carcinogen).

There was a suspicious report that there was a nuclear threat from Soviet that might've been based on Cuba with missiles aiming to bomb America. On 29 August President John F. Kennedy ordered periodic flights over to Cuba by high-speed, high-altitude U-2 spy planes. A quote that relates and explains more about this is "Although U-2 flights through 7 October showed Soviet antiaircraft missile (SAM) sites under construction and the introduction of Soviet-built patrol boats, they turned up no hard evidence of offensive missile sites or introduction of such missiles" (The Cold War Continued: The Cuban Missile Crisis). The evidence shows that the prior statement confirms Kennedy's swift action to protect the safety of the American people. This led Kennedy to send forces to examine if Cuba actually had missiles; which they didn't. He always made sure that this country was protected. His priorities was straight and he knew exactly what had to be

“The most terrifying moment in my life was October 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis. I did not know all the facts we have learned only recently how close we were to war but I know enough to make me tremble” (Joseph Rotblat). During the Cuban missile crisis, leaders of the U.S. and the Soviet Union engaged in a tense, 13-day political and military standoff in October 1962 over the installation of nuclear-armed Soviet missiles on Cuba, just 90 miles from the U.S. shores. To keep news of the crisis from leaking, a concocted cold was blamed for President Kennedy’s cancellation of public events. Also president Kennedy notified all the

Kennedy directs the military to be ready to carry out an airstrike. The quarantine procedure was that each ship that approached the quarantine line would be signaled to stop for boarding and inspection. If it did not respond, a shot would be fired across the bow, if still there is no response, the rudder would be shot to cripple the ship. Washington had tried very hard to keep everything a secret. The President and his advisers wanted as few to know as was possible. Despite all the smoke and mirrors, several papers had pieced together the details of the crisis. Security was deteriorating. To keep the story from getting out, Kennedy contacts the New York Times and the Washington Post and asked Robert McNamara to call the New York Herald Tribune, all three agree to hold their

Until 1973, Saudi Arabia barely participated in international trade, however, during the oil crisis, Saudi Arabia’s economy grew rapidly because of their huge oil reserves (second largest in the world), and their ability to produce far more barrels than any other country. Saudi Arabia is the largest producer and exporter of oil in the world, and produce over 11.5 million barrels a day, over 7.5 million barrels a day more than Canada, at far less of a cost. Canada and Saudi Arabia are allies and benefit from each other. Canada and Saudi Arabia’s trade totals more than $3 Billion, and their market is so big because of Canada’s sanctions on Iran, another oil superpower. Saudi Arabia is Canada’s biggest trading partner in the Middle East. Saudi

Americans felt threatened by the soviet weapons being stored at the new "Cuban built" airport in Grenada.

Conflict over energy resources—and the wealth and power they create—has become an increasingly prominent feature for geopolitics particularly in the Middle East . The discovery of oil in the late nineteenth century added a dimension to the region as major outside states powers employed military force to protect their newly acquired interests in the Middle East. The U.S.’s efforts to secure the flow of oil have led to ever increasing involvement in the Middle East region’s political affairs and ongoing power struggles. By the end of the twentieth century, safeguarding the flow of oil from the Persian Gulf had become one of the most important functions of the U.S. military establishment. The close relationship between the United States and the Saudi royal family was formed in the final months of World War II, when U.S. leaders sought to ensure preferential access to Saudi petroleum. The U.S. link with Saudi Arabia and other countries in the region has demonstrated to be greatly beneficial to both parties, yet it has also led to ever deepening U.S. involvement in regional politics.

On one of the following days, Kennedy asked if the Air Force could take out all of the missiles in Cuba. The Air Force then told the President that with that process there would be 10-20,000 civilian casualties. Kennedy then decided to set up a blockade around Cuba. US ships prepared for a quarantine. The press then learned about the nuclear missles and questioned them about it, the President asked the reporters not to reveal the news so he could announce it to the American people on TV. The Soviets had instrustion to launch the missiles within minutes of Kennedy’s speech. After Castro listened to the President’s speech he moblized all of Cuba’s military forces.