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The World's Oceans Make Up 71 % Of T

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The world’s oceans make up 71% of the Earth’s surface (NOAA-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and is home to over 1 million known species of plants and animals, and scientist say there may be as many as 9 million species we haven’t discovered yet (school.discoveryeducation.com) Humans effect the ecosystem by agricultural, industrial, and household waste. ("Ecosystems." BBC News. BBC,). In turn this pollutes the waters of our oceans and all forms of life ranging from giant humpback whales, to the tuna that is commercially fished for, the coral reefs that home thousands of species of fish, and the tiny plankton that exist under the surface. Mankind has created a vicious cycle in which allows our waste to be ingested, trapped around living beings, and pollute the water quality that all marine life depends on.
Ever since its first mass production beginning in 1930’s plastic has had an impact on climate change as well as waste production. ("Plastics History." Plastics History) Plastic is made from oil. Oil is a carbon-rich raw material, and plastics are large carbon-containing compounds. They 're large molecules called polymers, which are composed of repeating units of shorter carbon-containing compounds called monomers. (Freudenrich, Craig. "How Plastic Works." 1998.) Plastic is being thrown around everywhere but mainly into the ocean. Whether it’s from natural causes or manually it still gets to places where it shouldn’t be. About 50% of the plastic we use

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