At least once in someone’s lifetime, a person may go through a rocky phase filled with tasks and barriers that are challenging to overcome. In fact, if the individual has to fulfill these said duties in such ways that ends up becoming a regular routine, it is possible for one to start questioning about the meaning of life. If one is isolated from their peers, feeling lonely, or believing that regulations set by higher authorities are controlling their individuality, all of these ideas connect with a concept known as existentialism. In J.D Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, it is evident that through Holden’s narration, he is against the societal norms and he cannot form relationships with his peers because of his odd attitude. Since Holden is often mean spirited, along with the way he perceives others, all prevent him from fitting in. Hence, examining the way Holden and the others interact with each other reveals that Salinger wrote the novel with the intention of clarifying the concept of alienation by making Holden express his anti-social behavior to the readers. Salinger expresses Holden’s alienation since his thoughts that he shares are melancholic, how he is constantly trying to form relationships within age groups that are vastly different from his, and that others are annoyed and uninterested with his conversations. What is perhaps the most symbolistic aspect of Holden’s alienation are surprisingly his own actions and thoughts that he communicates to the audience. Obviously, when an individual lets his/her intrusive thoughts to affect them most likely involves being isolated by others, which is what exactly Holden feels – throughout his narrations, he often discusses about his plans about committing suicide. As an illustration, Holden says he “…felt so lonesome all of a sudden, [he] almost wished [he] was dead” (Salinger, 54) and according to literary critic Sarah Graham, this statement “continues the theme of [suicide] [and] prefigures… his thoughts of jumping from his hotel window in Chapter 14” (Graham, 41). Since Holden imagines himself taking away his life, this shows that he is unsatisfied with his life and the fact that he is having a hard time to encounter someone he could relate to as
The Catcher in the Rye is one of J. D. Salinger's world-famous books about the disgruntled youth. Holden Caulfield is the main character and he is a seventeen- year-old dropout who has just been kicked out of his fourth school. Navigating his way through the challenges of growing up, Holden separates the “phony” aspects of society, and the “phonies” themselves. Some of these “phony” people in his life are the headmaster whose friendliness depends on the wealth of the parents, and his roommate who scores with girls using sickly-sweet affection. This book deals with the complex issues of identity, belonging, connection, and alienation. Holden senses these feelings most of the time and is guilty about many things in
In J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher In The Rye, Holden is excluded and isolated from the world, due to his confusion about life experiences, adult world curiosities, and his discontent with society. He says to Mr. Spencer that he feels trapped on "the other side, where there aren’t any hot shots"( Salinger 8). He always attempts to discover his way in the world in which he believes he doesn't belong in. He enjoys being the one that stands out and is distinct standing in an average crowd. He claims that "All morons hate it when you call them a moron"( Salinger 44). He is against most of the people in his life because he believes that they are selfish and stupid. He feels unique by being different from everyone and as the novel progresses, we begin to recognize that Holden's alienation is his method of protecting himself from the world. One example is the red hunting hat, which sponsors his
Everyone jokes about having an existential crisis, but in reality, the root of the problem is the unspoken existential anxiety that affects all people. Existential anxiety is the anxiety caused by the morality of a person’s life span. This causes them to think about what purpose they have in life, or how they are significant to society. In J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye, the main character, a young man named Holden Caulfield, recalls his memories of a weekend alone in New York. During this time, Holden attempts to cope with his existential anxiety through immature, childish impulses, causing Self-Hatred, but becomes Self-Compassionate due to his growing awareness of the effect he has on people around him.
In literature, a character’s unique perspective on common human experiences can both engage the reader, and vastly contribute to a text’s endearing value and significance. The Catcher in The Rye offers a rich portrayal of such themes as, the impact of alienation as a form of self-preservation, resistance to change, and the psychological effects of unresolved grief. By telling the story directly through the first-person narration of Holden Caulfield, Salinger offers an unusually in-depth perspective of an emotionally complex character, who is struggling to find his place in the world. Unlike many coming of age stories, the reader of Salinger’s novel is left with a strong sense that Holden will continue to struggle with the protective wall of
Holden as a character displays the alienation of himself through his behaviour. Holden is not the same as many people and believes that everyone is a ‘phony’. Throughout the novel Holden realises more and more that he is different and sees the world differently to others around him. Holden has created an identity for himself and doesn’t want that to be diminished therefore he alienates himself from the rest of society to decrease the chances of that happening. Holden’s old school, Pency Prep, has the motto “since 1888 we have been shaping young boys into splendid, clear-thinking men.” (pg. 2) This increases Holden’s motivation to leave the school as it will be shaping his identity into something he doesn’t want to be; a man. Holden is all about protecting those younger than him from the dangerous world of adult hood and by alienating himself he feels he has a better chance of
In J. D Salinger 's novel, The Catcher in the Rye, the protagonist, Holden, goes through many hardships in his journey to self-knowledge. In the beginning, Holden has to deal with being kicked out of school and not having any place to call home. He is also struggling with the unfortunate tragedy of the death of his beloved younger brother Allie. At the same time, Holden is trying to deal with growing up and accepting the adult world. Throughout the novel Salinger addresses the conflicts faced by a young man struggling with the trials and tribulations of growing up while also confronting personal loss and loneliness along the way.
Regardless of the time, place, or culture, every generation has unique challenges they must face in order to adapt to the environment around them. While specific situations may vary, the internal conflicts and negative thoughts that one may address during their transition to adulthood are universal. In The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, the story revolves around the difficulties of Holden Caulfield and his reactions as he navigates through New York City in the 1940s or 1950s. As the novel progresses, the author uses the personal struggles and uncertainty in the life of an adolescent boy to spread awareness about the dilemmas of humanity and the darker perspectives of the world. The consistent cynical outlook combined with the briefly
Alienation is when you isolate yourself from the rest of the world and Picture yourself as some type of “Alien”. It is used to hide one's true self from the world so that they will always feel safe, at the cost of relations.Throughout the novel (book), (Author) highlights the Alienation of Holden through 3 minor characters. The character Jane Gallagher, which is one of Holden’s close and trusted friends, she shows how Holden Isolates himself throughout the novel. Secondly, the character Ackley, which is one of Holden’s neighbors, clearly emphasizes Holden’s want of Isolation in the novel. Lastly, the character Sally Hayes, which is dating Holden, shows
One can see this because he clearly states in the dialogue that he felt like jumping out the window. Holden’s mental state of mind can literally visualizes his own suicide and how and where it would take place. This quote represents the extent of Holden’s depression and loneliness and how much of it consumes him.
As humans we sometimes seek isolation rather than human interaction for fear of being overwhelmed emotionally. For some people, comfort comes with the knowledge that alone, they are the masters of their own emotions, free from the pain of the world's occasional bitterness and sting. In the coming-of-age tale "Catcher in the Rye," J.D. Salinger explores this phenomenon through the voice of the narrator, Holden Caulfield. Although Holden possesses a voice of intelligence, sensitivity and insight he is also bitter with the hypocrisy and ugliness that he perceives in the world around him. The vividness with which he expresses his discontent is seen manifested in the criticisms that Holden aims at various characters throughout the story. As the
Such as when he mentions his opinion of war Holden stated “Anyway, I'm sort of glad they've got the atomic bomb invented. If there's ever another war, I'm going to sit right the hell on top of it. I'll volunteer for it, I swear to God , I will.” ( Salinger 183) Holden has lingering thoughts of suicide but hasn’t said it blatantly . Holden’s alienation beliefs continue to feed into his madness , depression and suicidal mindset . Holden has witnessed a suicide before in his with his fellow classmate , James Castle . James was a former student at Elkton Hills (Holden's former school) who committed suicide because of being an outcast and then finally being trigger when getting into a verbal confrontation with another student . Holden relates back to this in the text such as when he said “It took me quite a while to get to sleep—I wasn't even tired—but finally I did. What I really felt like, though, was committing suicide. I felt like jumping out the window. I probably would've done it, too, if I'd been sure somebody'd cover me up as soon as I landed. I didn't want a bunch of stupid rubbernecks looking at me when I was all gory.” (Salinger 136) Holden relates his thoughts of suicide to James because he too jumped from a window and just got in an argument with Maurice (The elevator operator at the Edmont Hotel) . The situations are fairly similar but the results are different . Through being forced in alienation , then adopting this outlet , Holden had driven himself delusion and suicidal . Finally , alienation has done nothing but hurt
Throughout the novel Holden is rejected and exploited by the society around him. As he is conflicted with himself to find a purpose in life he constantly tries to connect with a superficial society. The ongoing failure and fake personas he meets adds to his depression and cynicism. But instead of facing the problems by growing up and to move on Holden uses this negativity and isolation to protect him. Holden tries show that he is better than everybody else as this is the little stability he has left. When in reality Holden is just scared of the interaction of people because they just submerge him with complications he doesn 't know not yet how to deal with. Holden not being be able to cope with the idea of growing up adds to his loneliness which is the core of his pain. When his encounters first interaction in the novel, Holden Caulfield is an uncaring outcast who sees no motivation in life. As he says to Mr. Spencer, he feels trapped on “the other side of life” (Salinger). Holden constant attempt to fit into society is hidden because of his detachment to people. His only stability right now is to search for his own individuality and to face adulthood himself. That is why
However, having sex is something that is considered adultlike which takes Holden one step closer to becoming independent, but he backs out and goes back to his juvenile ways. To build upon this idea, Holden also shows a glimpse of the path of helplessness when he replies “no” to retain his innocence and avoids his existential anxiety. Furthermore, Holden starts daydreaming and thinking about his idealized future. He thinks, “I got excited as hell thinking about it. I really did. I knew the part about pretending I was a deaf-mute really decided to go out West and all” (Salinger, 199). As seen before, Holden is running away from his problems like a child and displays symptoms of helplessness because of his existential anxiety. Instead of facing the problem head on, Holden acts as if he is unable to cope with reality and live up to his ideal self. Ultimately, Holden shows childish impulses and immaturity, which sets him on the path of self hate.
In The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger discusses the ideas of alienation and isolation. He notes that if one is unable to keep up with society they lose touch. Salinger portrays alienation and isolation through literary devices such as symbolism. Some of the symbolic features use in the novel is Holden’s red hunting hat which shows Holden’s uncommon desire compared to society’s desires. Another significant symbolic feature is the catcher in the rye; this represents Holden’s idea of protecting children from maturing as adults and facing reality. Another literary device is tone, although Holden seems preoccupied, he constantly tries to seek companionship throughout the book. J.D. Salinger also portrays irony, it is ironic that Holden calls the people around him loners and phonies when he, himself is a loner and a phony that refuses to accept taking on responsibilities and growing up. The literary devices used in this novel, further support Salinger’s recurring theme of alienation and isolation.
No one likes being alienated, feeling alone, nor isolated from the outside world, yet so many people are. At every glance someone takes, they will always find someone with first-hand experience of feeling left out from society due to events in their life, their own cause to leave themselves out, or society alienating them. This is important to understand because there are so many people alienated without any knowledge on why it is happening to them nor how it will affect them in the long run. Even as much as people in real life have to deal with alienation so do the characters in J.D Salinger remarkably told novel, the Catcher in the Rye. The Catcher in the Rye illustrates characters with a first-hand experience of alienation and the affects