The Decline of the West
The short story “The Decline of the West” written by Hanif Kureishi and published in 2010 deals with heavy themes such as materialism, bad parenting and focuses on the dysfunctional families that can be found in our modern society as a consequence of materialism.
In the short story we are introduced to the father Mike who has lost his job in corporate finance and is on his way home to tell his family. The reveal of the bad news to his dysfunctional and materialistic family is constantly being put off by his family’s constant demand of new and better things such as guitars or televisions.
This constant demand is one of the major themes in the short story and is shown to be the root of all the problems in Mike’s family. “At the far end of the garden was a shed he’d built for the boys to play music in… The
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“You’ve spoiled and neglected him, you ridiculous, foolish man. And now you expect him to obey you!” (p. 4, line 134-135) The wife, Imogen, knows that you do not earn a child’s respect or love by buying things as an excuse for not being there, a vital point that has been completely overlooked by Mike. But even the mother who is the family member most outraged by this incident, is not free from the grasp of capitalism and materialism. After reprimanding Mike she goes on to say that he owes his youngest son a guitar and other musical instruments. So even with a violent father attacking his own son, the only thing on the family’s mind is things, things and more things. Capitalism has been around for a very long time and with it comes a burning desire for economic and materialistic improvement that overshadows everything ells. This is the decline the West is faced with. We become so obsessed with materialistic accretion that we forget all the things that might actually mean a lot to us, such as our family or our own
Since the story uses a certain object, the Jacket, as the meaning of several issues, it primarily focuses on the narrator's poverty-stricken family. First of all, an example of the poverty is demonstrated when the narrator complains that the jacket "was so ugly and big that I knew I'd have to wear it a long time"(paragraph 3). It is clear that his lack of money was a problem in which he
In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe it is demonstrated how the Ibo culture slowly deteriorated from their own culture. The Western ideas influenced a different impact on certain characters, this also included characters like Okonwo and his son Nwoye. Many from the Ibo culture were confused by the merge of the European people slowly but subtly trying to enforce and covert their religion upon them. The books ending explained why the book was written in the first place, which was to “break the silence” that existed from the unheard side of the colonized people. The novel explained the impact Nwoye encountered with Western ideas was a clear and positive one. Nwoye felt like he resonated, was wanted, and more suited in the new culture
Many people do not have the chance to live out their dream; a sundry amount have to settle for more attainable goals. Future presidents became dentists and rock stars turn into nurses. There is a limited population who can walk up every morning completely satisfied with their life path; McTeague is one of the lucky few. He is a man who took the remnants of his deceased mother’s wealth and pursued his dream. Some might fantasize of bigger homes or fancier cars, but McTeague dreamed of a little dental parlor. His dream of starting up a business can seem rather small, but McTeague is content with his one shop. The narrator however disapproves of McTeague’s ambitions and belittles the protagonist through choice of structure and condescending
The Fall of Western Empire 2500ish years ago, Rome’s Western Empire fell, creating widespread chaos. Still to this day, no one knows how it fell. Even though people have 7 different theories on how they think the empire fell, there are just three that makes the most sense and that has good evidence. People say that the reason the Western Empire feel was because of the political standpoint, bad economy, and the citizens not participating.
The Westward Expansion has often been regarded as the central theme of American history, down to the end of the19th century and as the main factor in the shaping of American history. As Frederick Jackson Turner says, the greatest force or influence in shaping American democracy and society had been that there was so much free land in America and this profoundly affected American society. Motives After the revolution, the winning of independence opened up the Western country and was hence followed by a steady flow of settlers to the Mississippi valley. By 1840, 10 new western states had been added to the Federal union. The frontier line ran through Iowa, Missouri and Arkansas on the western side
Once inside the store, Sylvia can no longer ignore the blinding imparity between the rich and the poor. Her discovery of an overly priced toy clown prompts her to consider what could be bought for its price: "Thirty-five dollars could buy new bunk beds for Junior and Gretchen’s boy. Thirty-five dollars and the whole household could go visit Granddaddy Nelson in the country. Thirty-five dollars would pay for the rent and the piano bill too" (605). Sylvia is forced to finally address the socioeconomic inequality that works against her while simultaneously conferring certain luxuries on the rich: "Who are these people that spend that much for performing clowns and $1000 for toy sailboats? What kinda work they do and how they live and how come we ain’t in on it?" (605).
The role of the federal government in the formation of the modern West, holds to a wide range of factors. The role of the government remained small in until the beginning of the 20th century, but later in history, its reach became far more apparent and noticeable. An understanding of the foundations of settlement in the West is important to address. The basics of in these foundations, in modern urbanization, are influential to the direct role the government plays in the lands to the West. In this discussion, I will examine some of the major contributions in which federal government involvement was apparent in the West.
The families in both stories find themselves in situations where their financial situations fail to support their lofty views of themselves and their position. For Paul, his family repeatedly sought money as there was “…not nearly enough for the position they had to keep up.” (Lawrence, 1933/2013, p. 174), neither parent ever made enough despite both working. Also, Trevor’s family struggled since “his father, a former architect and present clerk, had ‘come down in the world’” (Greene, 1954/n.d., p. 1), therefore making less money and causing the family to be looked down upon. The lack of wealth causes more distress for these families than in the case of unmaterialistic ones, resulting in the drama played out by the family’s
The expansion to the west was considered to be a dead topic in the world of history. However one historian published a novel bringing forward new thoughts and opinions on the subject. Since Turners thesis, published in 1893 not many historians tried to reevaluate the topic of the frontier until Gregory H. Noble. Noble currently a history professor at Georgia Tech University is a very accomplished historian in early American and environmental history. In his novel, American Frontiers: Cultural Encounters and Continental Conquest he embarks on evaluating the expansion of the west in a completely revolutionized approach. Noble was able to revitalize the subject of westward expansion through a non-Turnerian approach, which was looking at the frontier as a variety of multicultural encounters. This was entirely different compared to Turner who viewed the west as a merger between savagery and civilization. Noble appreciates and takes into consideration the encounters with women, children, Hispanics, and Native Americans. However, Noble realizes that the settlement of the west “must be understood as a story of often savage and duplicitous conquest rather than benign settlement.” This benign settlement was settled in a savage way but yet the United States government was unable to self-reflect and realize the true savages are themselves. Noble’s was one of the first historians to mention and defend the Native Americans as people not as undesirables. Although Nobles novel was
Both the authors agree that the west is most certainly the main superpower in the world today. There were arguments worldwide, that the cause for the poverty in communist and/or third-world countries was the result of the rise in Western prosperity and the West was therefore able to dictate the rules of the game. These factors, both in Totalitarian and Authoritarian states, began to bring China and Latin America down one by one. It could be seen that there was only one successful factor left on the world stage, Liberal Democracies.
The Navajo Indians emulated the pueblo. The shed their animal skin clothing for cotton and learned quickly how to farm. These people settled in between the Rio Grande and the Grand Canyon. They herded sheep and grew corn in the valleys. They were a peaceful group of people, and were one with their surroundings.
1) What enabled Europeans to carve out huge empires an ocean away from their homelands?
The rise of the West refers to a period of time when Western Europe rose to power due to many environmental, political, and social factors. Many historians attribute the Rise of the West to the time period of 1450 to 1850. This power surge of Western Europe has been attributed to the global dominance of Western Europe and America in the 21 century. The interesting aspect regarding the Rise of the West is how Western Europe developed so differently from other parts of the world, leading it to be the superpower of the world. Over the past 50 years, the idea of the rise of the West has been closely re-examined. Prior to the 1950s, historians believed that the rise of the West occurred because it was destined to; because Europe is the best and
The Sheridans are an affluent family of New Zealand; they are prominent and social, often hosting parties and luncheons for other families of the same social rank. They live in a world protected from the realities of life such as poverty, death, and unhappiness, and this bubble contains all the joy, perfection, and grandeur that is stereotypically accompanied with having an abundance of wealth. As a whole, the Sheridan family is one-dimensional; they cannot see beyond their own way of life, and cannot comprehend the hardships faced by others. The family consists primarily of cold and self absorbed individuals, but these characteristics are only revealed when their way of life is challenged or infringed upon; often they appear to be lovely, happy, and fortuitous citizens who are enjoying the benefits of their propitious life.
Although being highly ambiguous, this very short story suggests the social tragedy of a poor family. The strength of this story is that it reflect a strong effect as the most detailed description of a familial