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Theme Of Fear In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson

Decent Essays

Where does fear come from? Does it give us courage or does it paralyze us? Is it always rational or do we sometimes fear what we don’t understand? “The Lottery” and “Big Black Good Man” are two short stories that offer a glimpse into fear and the rationality or irrationality of that fear. Fear is the central theme in both “The Lottery”, by Shirley Jackson and “Big Black Good Man”, by Richard Wright. In “The Lottery”, the fear stems from a strange, centuries old tradition in which the townspeople are required to take part in a yearly lottery. Even the children of the town are involved, gathering stones to be used after the drawing has taken place. The lottery, strangely was conducted much like the square dances, the teenage clubs, and the Halloween program. It was just another civic event even though it had a very dark side to it. Each member of the family must draw a piece of paper from a tattered old black box that had been used since the very first lottery took place, and the person who draws the piece of paper with a black dot on it is then put to death by stoning at the hands of their fellow townspeople. The fear felt by the townspeople in “The Lottery” can definitely be considered a very rational fear because they already know what the outcome will be for themselves or for a family member, neighbor or friend after the lottery has taken place. In contrast to “The Lottery”, the fear displayed in “Big Black Good Man” cannot really be considered a rational fear. The fear that Olaf feels stems more from his prejudiced thoughts towards the hotels new guest because he is in Olaf’s eyes “too big, too black, too loud, too direct, and probably too violent to boot.” In other words, his fear is mostly because of the man’s skin color and size. Olaf’s mention of also hating the man, further verifies the fact that his fear stems from prejudice and not from a rational view. Olaf even feared for Lena, the white prostitute he had called to entertain the man for the evening. He had called her many times before to come to the hotel to entertain other men, but this was the first time he had felt concern for her and feared for her safety. In “The Lottery”, Tessie Hutchinson, the character who had drawn

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