Oleanna is undoubtedly a controversial play. Due to a lack of background information and a plethora of ambiguousness, the characters and situation can be read in numerous different ways. The strongest rhetoric in Oleanna seems to align with anti-feminists. Anti-feminists may see the play as vindication for their prejudices and stereotypes against women. It seems that this play could cause more grief and misunderstandings between two groups that have been rife with troubles for ages. During the first reading of this screenplay, there are many clear anti-feminist messages. Later on in the play, Carol makes references to her “group.” It can be assumed that her group is a group of feminists. With this dogmatism, anti-feminist readers can augment …show more content…
He has a student who is struggling, and he wants to help her the best he can. He tries to connect to her through his own experiences and gives her the chance to redeem herself. However, Carol takes advantage of his kindness in Act II. Carol files a report against John to the tenure committee. Carol wrote in the report that John is sexist, elitist, a time waster, and that he told a sexually explicit story to her while locked up in a small room with her. She also misconstrues his words about “The White Man’s Burden,” which is a poem by Rudyard Kipling about the American occupation of the Philippines. John mentions “The White Man’s Burden” in the first act to compare public/private schools to the Spanish-American War. It is implied that Carol wrote in the report that he used the phrase to demean and belittle her and other women. Carol later says that John does not have anymore power. She talks about his group, which is assumed to mean men synonymous with power, versus her group, which is assumed to men women synonymous with defenseless. She tells John that even if he did not misuse his power, he is a part of a group that has taken advantage of their privileges. Again, John tells Carol that she is
In the poem by Crosby called “The Real White Man’s Burden”, the reality of the what “White Man’s Burden” is/was and how the people/countries that supported this tended to glorify the men who
The white man's burden is the idea that saving those who are considered less than is a burden that has been placed on the white “superior” race. The Poisonwood bible shows this burden through a Baptist family who goes on a mission trip to the Congo to save the unsaved. The author, Barbara Kingsolver, presents the idea of the white man's burden through the missionary trip that the price family is on. The father, Nathan, has different views towards the saving of the Congolese people than the wife and daughter, while he believes that his journey to please God should be prioritised, his family soon begins to question their views on all things God.
Weighed down, overwhelmed, accountability, and responsibility. These are all aspects of having a burden, but what exactly is the burden of a white man? Labor? Money? Extreme temperatures? No, far from it actually. In the poem the White Man’s Burden, Kipling portrays the “Burden” as having to civilize the uncultured heathens of Africa. The family in The Poisonwood Bible have this particular burden. However, the family is divided on how they think about this so called “burden”.
An idea/opinion that is raised multiple times throughout the story is that women mean no good, just trouble. The novel was written in 1937, and the date is important because in that period of American history , women were seen as inferior to men in politics, work, and in society overall. The picture that is drawn of women is unattractive, helpless, and limited that is shown through Curley’s wife and the girl that had her dress touched by Lennie. We first see this opinion brought up when George mentions the “incident” back in Weeds where “. . .[Lennie]
The infamous poem by Rudyard Kipling captures that feeling if taken literally. Titled “The White Man’s Burden” it
This annotated bibliography is designed to give the readers comprehensive understand of how the theme of feminism is manifested in William Faulkner short story A Rose for Emily. The information gathered about the story was mainly taken from scholarly journals and credible internet sources. The information gathered on the primary text gives and in-depth and critical look on the topic feminism. Through ongoing secondary research literary critics have a wide interpretations of the primary sources. In relation to the topic feminism, literary critics say that feminism can be seen in the story. Issues that literary critics emphases on are the reason behind the feminism theme. Some say it is because of the author personality, while others say it is just the writer expressing what he sees around him during the time that the story was written. These interpretation by literary critics have influenced me not only to look at the words in story but also to look at the author. Further research on the author would be useful, which will give me a full understand of who he is and what was going on when the story was written.
When analysing these two plays under a gender or feminist lense it becomes obvious that feminism was not only present,
It was believed by some that the white man held the burden to bring its dominion, architecture, language, beliefs, government, politics, and civilization to others to release them of their primitive prisons. Rudyard Kipling writes a poem called, “The White Man’s Burden”, in which he addresses this sole responsibility of the Europeans. Kipling states how no matter what the savages send against Europe’s invasion, they will lose to the ultimate goal of civilization. It is white man’s duty to bring law and order to the world, and Kipling wastes no time stressing
The burdens to the white men are the “newly- caught sullen people”. According to the text they are half devil and half child. This referrers to their child-like and devilish behaviors. Kipling feels that it is racist and wrong. The poem gives strong details about how this pertains to imperialism and Kipling’s views about it. He thinks it is wrong “to seek another’s profit and work another’s gain” and guide people “slowly to the light”. “Slowly to the light” hints that the white men were trying to guide them to Christianity and change them. I know this because Jesus is often referred to as the “light”. It is important for the white men to assume or take for granted the burden so they can “gain profit by others”.
While in India Kipling was exposed to British imperialism in India. This helped him in many novels he wrote along with poems such as “The Declaration of London” and “A Day’s Work” ("Kipling, Rudyard" Nobel Prize Winners). Kipling moved back to Britain and there he married his wife, Carrie, who was the younger sister of a publisher he worked with. Soon after Kipling married Carrie, he and his wife moved to Vermont in the United States ("Kipling, Rudyard" World Authors). Living in the United States inspired Kipling to write many works staring Anglo-Americans. One of these works, Captains Courageous, tells of the vast lifestyle of a European boy heading for New York, although no one but the captain’s son believes him. This work helps to show Kipling’s views on Americans. The rich European is a liar in the eyes of the Americans. It also reflects on Americas view on foreigners during the time period. Many Americans rarely welcomed immigrants, and typically treated immigrants with animosity. Eventually, Kipling moved back to Britain, where he published most of his poetry. Most of Kipling’s poetry relates to British imperialism. Kipling was accused of being an imperialist and jingoist ("Kipling, Rudyard" Hutchinson Encyclopedia). He shows some of his imperialistic ways in his poem “The White Man’s Burden” where he pleads for the United States to take up responsibility in the
Imperialism itself was a controversial subject, so it is logical that the poem "The White Man's Burden", which focused on the topic of imperialism, raised controversy itself. The poem spawned various opinions, responses, and even theories about where exactly its support lay, with some claiming that it was meant to be satirical, with one of these responses in particular taking the form of another poem, appropriately named "The Black Man's Burden". This responsive poem, written by H. T. Johnson nine years after Rudyard Kipling's "The White Man's Burden was made public", argued in favor of foreigners whose nations where colonized, detailing the struggle foreigners faced as a result of the aforementioned white man's burden. " The Black Man's
One metaphor Kipling uses compares white men to horses that have to carry a heavy load when he writes, “To wait in heavy harness” (5). The words “heavy harness” reveal Kipling’s belief that colonizing the countries and civilizing them is a difficult job. The metaphor itself reveals Kipling’s belief that civilizing these countries is a necessary venture, relating to the theme of duty. This can be concluded from the metaphor because a horse has to go forward to advance just like civilizing the colonies is necessary to advance. These ventures would have significant implications for all parties involved. For the colonizers, it required significant time abroad and for those being colonized it would mean the replacement of their culture. Another way Kipling proves the theme of duty is through repetition. Kipling repeats the phrase “Take up the White Man's burden” (1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49). In the phrase, “burden” stands for the hard work that white men have to do to civilize the world. The repetition of this command proves the theme of duty because its shows Kipling believes the civilizing of developing countries is an urgent matter. Overall, Kipling’s use of metaphors and symbolism contribute to a tone of
In the novel The Awakening, by Kate Chopin the critical approach feminism is a major aspect of the novel. According to dictionary.reference.com the word feminism means, “The doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men.” The Awakening takes place during the late eighteen hundreds to early nineteen hundreds, in New Orleans. The novel is about Edna Pontellier and her family on a summer vacation. Edna, who is a wife and mother, is inferior to her husband, Leonce, and must live by her husband’s desires. While on vacation Edna becomes close friends with Adele Ratignolle, who helps Edna discover she must be “awakened”. Adele is a character who represents the ideal woman. She is loving,
The reading of The white man’s burden is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem is he starts off by saying how white people to "Send forth the best ye breed" to go into "exile" and help their "captives." Some of the other main points stated were how white people should use small words and patiently repeat themselves in order to help the others such as black people in understanding them talking. Some other points
Ferry justifies this by stating, “that European nations acquaint themselves with generosity, with grandeur, and with sincerity of this superior civilizing duty” (Ferry, para. 4). He is directly implying that these uncivilized nations are filled with savage people whom are completely incapable of governing themselves. Rudyard Kipling, another advocate of imperialism, also claims that these savage and barbarian like people need the guidance of a civilized nation. In his poem titled, “The White Man’s Burden,” Kipling calls these foreigners, “sullen peoples, half-devil and half-child” (Kipling, para. 1). Kipling goes on to express that even though these people will protest and not be grateful, it is still the duty of the white man to educate, govern, feed, and protect these lesser people. Unlike Ferry and Beveridge, Kipling understands that the white man will receive nothing for all of his effort and good deeds. “By open speech and simple, an hundred times made plain to seek another’s profit, and work another’s gain” (Kipling, para. 2). What Kipling means by this is that the white man, the superior race, will not receive the benefits of new markets or cheap labor. He conveys the idea that by bringing food, medicine, education, and Christianity to these underdeveloped peoples, the white man is living up to