In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, innocence is the most common theme; it is seen in many aspects of the book, including character traits and actions. Atticus Finch, Boo Radley, and Tom Robinson all demonstrate this characteristic, but all in completely different ways. The way this theme is shown is through the metaphorical use of mockingbirds; they "... don't do one thing but make music for us to enjoy... but sing their hearts out for us", which is why it it a sin to kill them; they are innocent creatures (Lee chapter 10).
One of the central characters in the book, Atticus, portrays the innocence of the mockingbird through his actions toward his children and in court. Tom Robinson was brought into court by Mayella Ewell, who falsely accused him of raping her. Throughout the trial, it became seemingly more and more obvious that Tom hadn't, or more couldn't have done the terrible thing that he was being accused of. His story differed greatly from that of Mayella's, who's evidence made little to no logical sense when talking about the situation.
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Many of the Finch’s neighbors in Maycomb had stories, or more accurately, rumors, about Boo that characterized him as a rabid monster in human form. As the story progressed, these bits of information that Scout and Jem thought they understood about Boo became increasingly implausible. Jem’s first experience with this was when Boo had folded, sewn, and placed his pants on top of the fence in his backyard where they had been snagged a few days prior; Scout’s was when Boo stealthily placed a blanket on her cold shoulders the night when Mrs. Maudie's house burned down. The final revelation of his pure nature was when Scout, “...finally saw him” at the end of the novel and realized, “...he hadn’t done any of those things…he was real nice” (Lee chapter 31). Boo in fact, was as innocent as a
"Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when I first knew it. In rainy weather the
Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is best known as a literary classic, telling the tale of a young girl named Jean Louise “Scout” Finch’s childhood in a southern Alabama town during the great depression. While the fate of a black male convicted of rape still looms in the synopsis. To Kill a Mockingbird the title of the novel, refers to a quote on page 119. Both said by Atticus Finch the town of Maycomb's lawyer and Miss Maudie his neighbor, “it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird”. As said by Miss Maudie “ Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Lee 119). The title of this novel isn’t only referencing this quote,
make fun of or judge a guest of the house. In her innocence, she had
In this novel, innocence is represented from all ages yet all still contribute to the mockingbird factor. Charles Baker “Dill” Harris doesn’t develop and mature throughout the story. In this way, he is seen as a mocking bird because he’s innocent by his childish actions. His childish actions flow throughout To Kill A Mockingbird and he never changes this lifestyle, because that’s all he knows how to do. An example of this is in the court scene when we wasn’t aware of what’s going on, “Dill leaned across me and asked Jem what Atticus was doing”(Lee 254). In this scene the children snuck into the courthouse to listen to Atticus defend Tom Robinson, and Dill is questioning what is happening in the court.This scene is an example of
The theme of “To Kill a Mockingbird” is to destroy innocence. Atticus says to Scout, “Remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird. Miss Maudie said, your father's right, mockingbirds don’t do one thing ,but make music for us to enjoy…. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.”
Scout, Jem, and Dill work many summers to try to get Boo to come out of the Radley house for the first time in many years. Jem had been told many things about Boo in his short years in Maycomb, and he tells his sister Scout about the ‘monster’, saying, “Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, that’s why his hands were bloodstained—if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off. There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time” (chap. 1). Jem’s ideas about Boo are very biased toward rumors that can be heard around Maycomb. This shows how Maycomb’s people often judge before they know, seeing as no one has seen Boo Radley in over twenty years and people are prejudiced to believing the unknown is always bad. Prejudice and rumors can often not be trusted and Boo Radley is no exception. After Miss Maudie’s house catches fire and half the town rushes outside to watch it burn, Atticus tells Scout, “someday you should thank him for covering you up” then Scout asks, “Thank Who?” And gets a response from Atticus, “Boo Radley. You were too busy looking at the fire, you didn’t even notice when he put the blanket around you” (chap. 8). Boo Radley is not really a bad person, he
“Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ’em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird (119).” In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird this quote from Atticus Finch alludes to one of the central themes the novel focuses on. The mockingbird is an innocent creature that does not cause harm, it is purely for the enjoyment of others. When killing a mockingbird it symbolises destroying this innocence. There are many incidences in this novel which display this theme, as several characters are unjustly persecuted by the people in Maycomb. The significance of the title To Kill a Mockingbird is a main theme throughout the novel. It shows that in a society that carries prejudice, innocence is easily destroyed and good does not always triumph over evil. This can be supported through the characters of Arthur “Boo” Radley, Jeremy “Jem” Finch, and Tom Robinson.
From Innocents to Understanding Scout, a girl living in Maycomb, Alabama is understanding things at an age where everyone is innocents, even though, with age and experience comes knowledge. Since she was put through the trial and was exposed to many things as a young girl and in the book To Kill a Mockingbird Scout is put through a hard time when her father, Atticus, was the lawyer for a black man in Maycomb, Alabama. Throughout the book she learns to understand thing and looses her innocence like how Jem has already lost his innocence in the book. So most of her growing older and smarter was reflected off of Jem. In the book Scout lost most of her innocence during the trial.
Tom Robinson is wrongfully convicted of rape and eventually killed in prison, whereas Boo Radley is killed emotionally because he is not accepted by society. Since it is a sin to kill a mockingbird, it is also a sin to kill innocent souls like Tom and Boo. When Scout tries to understand why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird, Miss Maudie elucidates Atticus’s opinion more clearly by stating, “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy...They don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (103). Mockingbirds sing and make beautiful music; however they mimic the songs of other birds, so they are seen through others. Tom and Boo are like mockingbirds because they are subject to the perceptions of the people of Maycomb. The townspeople knew these characters based on what others said about them. Consequently, Tom and Boo do not have their own “song” and are portrayed by others’ views of them. The mockingbird emerges as a metaphor for the wrong in harming innocent and defenseless people.
In the book To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the theme is destroying innocence. In this novel, it describes how the main characters Jem, Atticus, Dill, Tom, and Mr. Raymond are known mockingbirds because of the innocents they’ve changed of their own or destroyed of someone else’s. There are multiple events that support my opinion of the theme.
In the novel, to kill a mockingbird, Harper Lee presents three very distinct types of innocence that are portrayed by different characters throughout the novel. A good part in this story’s brilliance is that Harper Lee has managed to use the innocence of a young girl to her advantage. She does this by telling the whole story from a child’s point-of-view. By having an innocent little girl make racial remarks and regard people of color in a way consistent with the community, Lee provides the reader with an objective view of the situation. As a child, Scout can make observations that an adult would often avoid. In addition, readers are also likely to be forgiving of a child’s perception, whereas they would find an adult who makes these
To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in a tiny southern town in Alabama in 1932. The tiny town of Maycomb was home to deep rooted racism. Two children named Scout and Jem live in this town with their father Atticus and when their father is sent to defend a black man their lives see a dramatic change. The children soon learn the harsh truth of their little town and lose a childhood full of innocence. In her novel To Kill a Mockingbird, author Harper Lee foreshadows a loss of innocence through the symbolic significance of building a snowman, a harsh fire, and a mockingbird.
In the world, all children are born pure and innocent. It is through corrupting events that society slowly spoils their purity and rots their innocence over time. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee manifests the process of said corruption of innocence and purity through the growth of the three main child characters. Dill Harper Lee implies throughout her novel To Kill A Mockingbird that loss of innocence occurs, especially in troubling times, through Dill, Jem, and Scout.
In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird the most commonly identified theme is the loss or destruction of innocence. Innocence has a number of meanings and a lot of these are shown within the story. The main ones represented in the book are, the state, quality, or fact of being innocent of a crime or offense, lack of guile or corruption, having purity, and freedom from guilt or sin especially through lack of knowledge of evil. There are characters who include Jem and Scout, Tom Robinson, and Boo Radley who show their definition of innocence through the book. Each of these characters who has their innocence goes down a path where they lose it and they have to take on the world face to face.
did not allow anyone to visit him or have the slightest contact with him. Eventually Boo's mental state triggers him to stabbed his father with a pair of scissors. Boo's fathers causes Boo to suffer innocently by stealing his childhood experiences away from him. This indicates that Boo is a mockingbird because he did very little to deserve this torment and isolation that his father inflicted upon him. Then, Jem and Scout from the beginning of the story never fully understood Boo's past life at all, yet they judged him on things they hear about. They suspect he was basically an evil monster that never comes out of his house. Scout starts the stereotyping by creating a nickname “Boo” for the innocent Arthur Radley. This nickname robs Arthur of his true name and identity, causing him to suffer. Furthermore, Jem and Scout constantly pester Boo in an attempt to discover his actual identity. They tell their best friend Dill that Boo is like a zombie. Jem describes Boo as being: “About six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cat he could catch, that's why his hands were bloodstained-if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off. There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he and he drooled most of the time” (Lee 13). The stereotypical image created by Jem completely robs Boo