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Theme Of John Keats And Ode To A Nightingale

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The burdens and assiduous transgressions of humanity often prove to be an unbearable reality for many. However, under no different circumstances and in the midst of death, poet, John Keats, composes some of his most powerful literature. In his “Ode to a Nightingale” and “Ode on a Grecian Urn”, the persistent mention of immortality demonstrates his struggle with tuberculosis. Keats declares within both poems his desire to escape mortal oppression and illustrates his longing for immortal sanctuary; however, the two explore contrasting means to such an end. “Ode to a Nightingale” expresses longing to escape into the melodious world of a nightingale by utilizing numerous allusions to greek mythology, several metaphorical techniques, and sensory-laden …show more content…

While both stimulate the audience’s perceived senses, “Ode to a Nightingale” illustrates a seemingly direct experience; whereas, “Ode on a Grecian Urn” navigates a fantasy vicariously. Keats, in an “Ode to a Nightingale”, “[leaves] the world unseen” when he begins to indulge on “[the nightingale’s] happiness.” Initially, Keats relates his journey to becoming drunk or overdosing on “some dull opiate.” He paints this picture vividly with several allusions to greek mythology, such as the “Lethe-ward” that intensifies his stupor state. To add to this effect, Keats also repeats certain words or phrases, like “fade” and “away”, which also accentuate the exclusive safe-haven he recedes into. Unlike this, an “Ode on a Grecian urn” emphasizes Keats’ intention by way of the urn’s decorations. In the poem, he praises the urn’s historical prominence and uses a combination of apostrophes and rhetorical questions. Keats’ inquiry--”What wild ecstasy?”--and others set the scene for the poem’s progression and final revelation. Subsequently, in “Ode on a Grecian Urn”, Keats’ clarifies his initial confusion, demonstrating his envy for the depictions’ longevity. Unlike himself, the urn’s portraits remain “for ever young” and endure for generation to generation, the quality he yearns for himself. Another distinction involves the poet’s state of mind at the conclusion of the final lines. At the end of “Ode on a Grecian Urn”, Keats exists in a perplexed position, unable to attribute his fantasy to “vision” or “waking dreams.” Because Keats enters the nightingale’s “embalmed darkness” he engages in a world with a plethora of stimuli but remains slightly disoriented. Also, paradoxes add to this confusion, such as the voice’s (metonymy for the nightingale) “immortality” and its ability to accompany Keats’ “rich” death. Contrary to this, an “Ode on a Grecian” wraps up (after shifting tone in line 41)

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