“We may have all come on different ships, but we’re in the same boat now.” --Martin Luther King, Jr., a civil right activist. Throughout the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, they are constantly talking about how people are different. The main difference they talk about is skin tone. They mention many times that black people are not as good as whites. They say that a white man’s word will always win against a black man’s word. The white people treat black people like absolute garbage. The themes of inequality and cruelty in the book is shown through Tom Robinson, Calpurnia’s church, and Atticus. The people in Maycomb County are not fair to black people, like Tom Robinson. They don’t give Tom a fair court trial! The people(white) don’t let the black people mix in with them too. For example, they don’t let black people go to the same church as them. Also, people(like Mrs. Dubose) call Atticus names and gives him crap all because he is trying to help a black man by defending him in court. The first way that equality is shown in the book is with Tom Robinson. Tom is accused of raping a white girl named Mayella Ewell. He had to go to court for it and things do not go very well. It sounded like Tom didn’t even rape her. He was getting accused for something he didn’t even do. That is not fair at all. “In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins,” said Atticus(Lee, 223). They didn’t even give Tom a chance. The jury
Racism is something that most people would claim they do not believe in or support; however, as clearly shown in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, racism is a disease that spreads through a region and worsens as time goes on. Racism is an issue that is still prevalent in the American society today, and Harper Lee’s timeless novel continues to teach the lesson that one needs to look beyond the color of another man’s skin and see them for who they truly are. Mr. Raymond’s conversation with Dill after Tom Robinson’s testimony initially shows that racism is better comprehended with age. He says, “Let him get a little older and he won’t get sick and cry… Cry about the hell white people give to colored folks, without even stopping to think that they’re people too” (Lee, 1960, p. 269). Here, it becomes clear that children can be naive to racism and the evil in the world, but as they continue to grow up in an area that feels so strongly about white supremacy, they become immune to the injustice and prejudice. Further, Mr. Raymond’s words allow the reader to better understand the severity of the racism in Maycomb and the entirety of the country. It also unveils a crucial theme in the novel, namely that one must consider a person of color to be no different from oneself, as all humans are equal. Additionally, racism is repeatedly referred to as a disease in the novel, which is explained when Atticus is talking to Uncle Jack about the trial and he says “‘... I hope and pray I can get
During the Civil Rights movement there were many obstacles to try and assure equal rights between the whites and blacks. With the unpersuadable community there was not much improvement. The laws didn’t promise a place where everything was equal because the attitude that the community had. It was acknowledged in schools, churches and other places in the community about the discrimination that was going on, but they did not know when things were going to become equal. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, it is continuously showing points of discrimination throughout. A black man in the story named Tom Robinson was blamed for raping a white woman. Tom wasn't alone in the trial a guy named Atticus Finch was there to defend him. Atticus, taught both
Imagine being persecuted your entire life. Having to constantly respect someone even though they were rude to you. This is what many African-Americans had to go through during the 1930’s. Racism is a major aspect in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. The main character, Scout, has to deal with this problem everyday. Bob Ewell, Mr. Cunningham, and other characters are very racist, and don’t approve of Atticus defending a “Negroe”. This causes Scout to be bullied in school and even attacked by Mr. Ewell. Also, characters such as Tom Robinson are negatively affected by racism in Maycomb. Tom is killed just because of his skin color. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee’s use of point-of-view, irony, and symbolism help to develop
Race is the dominant cause of inequality in To Kill A Mockingbird, thus Maycomb’s views on race heavily influence every aspect of life. Although racial inequality is clearly illustrated in the in the injustice, prejudice, discrimination and antagonism surrounding the Tom Robinson trial, it is also shown more subtly throughout the novel. In chapter 25 Atticus Finch is quoted disclosing that the corrupt justice system is a direct cause of a racist society. “In our courts, when it's a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins” (Pg 295). To emphasize, on the same occasion Atticus attempts to explain to his children how widely spread racism is, “As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men everyday of your life”
Blacks were still believed to be lesser than whites, but they were not treated as poorly. Maycomb, Alabama is full of superior whites who think poorly of blacks. One man named Atticus Finch thinks otherwise. He believes a black citizen should be treated as equal as a white citizen. Atticus teaches Scout an ethical lesson by explaining to her, ‘"nigger-lover is just one of those terms that don't mean anything . . . people use it when they think somebody's favoring Negroes over and above themselves . . . I do my best to love everybody”’( Lee 107-109). He must be a father to Scout and teach her the right and wrongs about life. He chooses to think everybody is equal. Showing her what he believes is important to him and how he portrays himself as a parent. Atticus does not force his idea upon Scout but he simply explains to her why he lives the way he does. The main conflict in the story is Atticus , a lawyer, demonstrates what he believes to take on a rape case of a black man, Tom Robinson. The white jury assumes that Tom is guilty based on his skin color and Atticus must fight for his non-guilty defendant. His idea of equality of others makes him prideful in this case and he fights so hard for what he believes is right. There are many different races in the world, but the only race is the human race. We are all humans and others believe we should all be treated equally with respect. A firm believer in this was Nelson Mandela. He spent over 20 years in jail because of his opposition to the racist apartheid system which excluded blacks from many areas of society. He stood up for what he believed in and never backed down. A town giving judgement to a white man for taking the side of a black man is only normal. Atticus chooses to take that judgement and fight for what he believes is right. He makes ethics a part of his life and he becomes who he is as person by
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee is set in Maycomb County, Alabama in the 1930s, during the Great Depression. It is a time of racism, opinionated communities, and poverty. Scout and Jem Finch face several conflicts throughout the novel and are forced to mature quickly. Atticus Finch, the father of Jem and Scout, also faces a major difficulty which will affect his family and the town he lives in.
To Kill a Mockingbird shows how fear and racism are often powerful than reason and intelligence. There are many themes such as gender and age but the major theme is racism. Racism comes in different ways and forms like when it comes from whites, African-Americans, or the non-racist people.
It is no coincidence that the novel To Kill a Mockingbird has sold over 30 million copies and is being read throughout most of high school still today. While some critics like Allen Barra believe the novel does not teach anything more than the obvious, To Kill a Mockingbird depicts much more than general themes of racism; there are moral values taught that stand as testaments of the time. Although students are reading the novel over fifty years after the publication, it perfectly epitomizes the time period of the 1930’s. Secondly, “timeless classic” novels have broad themes which cause wide appeal.
The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is filled with many themes. One of those themes is racism. In this story there was a black man who was accused of rape by a white woman. It was set in the 1930's in Alabama, so most people in this time were harsh towards those of color. This was also the time of the Great Depression so people were stressed about making a living.
A brilliant and talented man, Thomas Jefferson exclaimed, “hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”(Brainyquote 4). Throughout Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, such philosophy of equality in Jefferson's quote is lacking in the town of Maycomb, and because of that it presents the horrible effects of prejudice ideas towards colored people. In Lee’s novel, Social Injustice is addressed when Tom Robinson experience it first-hand of racism, while Scout witnesses hate on the not so wealthy people.
During the 1930’s, the time of The Great Depression, poverty was not the only hardship that Americans faced. African Americans were still being subjected to racial prejudice. In her novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses literary elements to bring out the social issue being racism. To Kill A Mockingbird takes place in a still segregated and prejudice county in Alabama. In the novel one of the most idolized characters is Atticus Finch, a lawyer who is very admired by the people of Maycomb County, is chosen to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who has been accused of raping a white women. This dilemma leads the residents of Maycomb County to have different point of views. Some of the characters insulted Atticus for instance, "Your father's no better than the niggers and trash he works for!" (110). The insults went on even after the case, “you nigger-lovin' bastard”. Others however continued to revere him. Miss Maudie Atkinson continuously eulogized him to his children so they could understand how honorable their father was. Aside from the characters and their point of view what really brought out the theme was the conflict. There were conflicts incorporated in the novel that went along with other social or political issues such as poverty, but the trial that transpired in the novel was one of the main events that led to the theme associated with racial injustice. Atticus Finch understood that they would not win the case, "simply because we're licked a hundred years
For hundreds of years, white men spurned African Americans and viewed them as inferior. Africans led poor, humble lives, for they remained enslaved, while many Caucasians enjoyed comparatively wealthy and prosperous lives. Although the thirteenth amendment abolished slavery over fifty years before the Great Depression ensued, the time period surrounding To Kill a Mockingbird, prejudice against those with different skin colors remained evident. Black people continued to work for white people, and many looked with disdain upon individuals who stood up for African Americans. Also, the bias toward Caucasians resulted in unjust court outcomes. Racism exists as a prominent theme throughout Harper Lee’s masterpiece, To Kill a Mockingbird, as demonstrated by the lifestyle of the African Americans, the partiality opposing those who defended them, and the instance of the Tom Robinson case.
The English writer, H.G. Wells quotes: “Our true nationality is mankind. And our true race is human race.” Races, collectively broken down to what a person looks like and where they live. Yet it goes farther than that, race discrimination exists, racism, and it has thrived for centuries. However, it has mostly happened between the white race against the black. Entertainment has filled many challenges of creating masterpieces of work following racialism. Harper Lee’s classic novel of To Kill a Mockingbird, addresses racism, prejudice and discrimination of events in a quaint southern town. The Finchs, the main protagonists in the book, face much racial injustice in a court trial when a white man’s word against a black man’s. The Finch’s Aunt Alexandrea belittles kind Calpurnia, just because she is of the black race. And poor Calpurnia is put down for taking Scout and Jem Finch to her black church. Racism, a reoccurring theme in To Kill a Mockingbird from the examples of Aunt Alexandrea's manner towards Calpurnia, the Finch children’s treatment for attending Calpurnia’s church and Tom Robinson's prejudice trial.
The United States of America is a sovereign nation of which individual's consent to living amongst citizens, broadly speaking, not much different from themselves. The people of America, all bonded together through similar ideals of patriotism and the protection of the government. But when magnified, begins the singular analyses of every person living in the U.S. The findings are that people everywhere around the country are brimmed with diversity and culture. Every person is different in the ways they choose to act, independent in the experiences they undergo, the ways their ethnicity and racial origins influence their everyday life and the decisions they make concerning religion and sexuality. Yet, as people become more assorted there are both advantages and disadvantages, one of the prevailing flaws being discrimination of all breed and category. This tends to be a very common characteristic in nations of variety. Although, in modern day this prejudice still exists, but it does not thrive to the extent it had in the 1930’s economic depression, especially in the far south of Alabama, the setting of To Kill A Mockingbird. In To Kill A Mockingbird, the author, Harper Lee illustrates many instances of bigotry and injustice against all peoples of that era, but from the perspective of a solitude community in Maycomb, Alabama.
In America the dream is freedom, new life opportunities, and equality. In the text To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee the flaws of stereotypes, and segregation start to rise to the surface. In a simple lifestyle, town, Maycomb county, Alabama, during a rape trial ugly started to present itself in everyone. The gesture and the claim of rape is a big deal in 2017 nonetheless a death sentence in the 1930´s, especially if it was against a black person. In the book it shows how the main character's scout learns and matures while growing up surrounded by segregation.