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Themes In Edgar Allen Poe's The Cask Of Amontillado

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In “The Cask of Amontillado,” Edgar Allen Poe reveals many themes throughout the story. Montresor, the protagonist, feels many different emotions from the past actions of Fortunato, and he is looking for payback. Fortunato does not realize that his actions have caused Montresor to retaliate against him. Montresor displays his feelings through the different themes in this short horror story. The themes found in “The Cask of Amontillado” are freedom and confinement, revenge, and betrayal.
Using the theme of freedom and confinement, the actions and thoughts of Montresor represent psychological confinement in “The Cask of Amontillado.” The theme of confinement is represented through Montresor as he struggles with the psychological weight of taking revenge on his friend, Fortunato. Ashlee Braiser believes that as Montresor places the last stone and “struggles with its weight” and only places it “partially in its destined place,” he begins to feel a small amount of guilt (1). Montresor does not believe that he could feel guilty for leaving Fortunato to die because he believes that he is freeing himself by trapping Fortunato. Montresor feels that he could not be truly free from himself until he got his revenge against Fortunato for the insult against him. Montresor mentions earlier in the story that he has “borne” many injuries from Fortunato “…but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge” (Poe 1). Though Montresor is physically free and believes he is free from Fortunato because he is in the catacombs, his conscience still traps him. Unless Montresor avenges himself from Fortunato’s insult, he will never really be free, but confined. Although Montresor believes he can only become free if he confines Fortunato, revenge is a dish best served in a damp catacomb. In order to figure out the motive for Fortunato’s murder, Poe only tells one side of the story in “The Cask of Amontillado.” According to Montresor, he only wants to kill him because of the insult fifty years earlier and readers must “decipher the circumstances described by Montresor in order to determine the motive for his murder of Fortunato” (Baraban 2). Some readers wonder why Montresor chooses to kill Fortunato over (what some readers believe to be)

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