Therapeutic Detention Program Research Paper

A difficult challenge to the juvenile justice system and child welfare system is working with adolescents with comorbid difficulties, causing these adolescents to becoming at risk for incarceration and involvement with the juvenile and adult justice system. The juvenile justice system appears to be having a challenging time in determining how to respond and treat adolescents with mental health and substance use. "Many

Residential care and education for juvenile care has been a topic that has experienced limited research. Much research has been conducted on topics such as what motivates kids, points systems in programs, grades of students, and deflated reading and math score of juveniles in residential care. During residential care, a lot of emphasis is placed on behaviors, function of the behavior, and accountability of behaviors. This attention is carried over to the education, as secured placements will often provide secured education facilities that are certified as Alternative Education Centers. The issue that has become prevalent is the lack of grade appropriate instruction in secured facilities to match that of the public schools.

The Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center in Chicago,Illinois is the largest juvenile detention center in the United States. The Cook County Juvenile Detention center has been housing and rehabilitating juvenile offenders since the very early 1900s. Reports showed that even in 1912, that rehabilitation had been working and recidivism was decreasing. The report of the Cook County Juvenile Detention Center Chief Probation Officer in 1912, shows that in the course of successive years, beginning with 1912, there had been a continuous decrease in the number of children sent to institutions. For instance, in 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915 and 1916, the number of children sent to institutions have been as follows respectively: 1422, 1200, 1154, 1044 and 975.

Statistics shows that in 1999, nearly one in every 4 adjudicated delinquency cases resulted in out of home placement for the juvenile. Placement cases have grown by almost 24 percent in less than 10 years, from 124,900 in 1990 to 155,200 in 1999. However, this statistic might be a bit old, recent statistics shows that there has been a steep decline in the number of juveniles going into placement programs. In 2006, there were about 93,000 juveniles in residential placement, and by 2008 there were just over 86,000 in public or private residential placement facilities. There is yet to be an exact reason on why there

Treatments include but are not limited to: “Brand name” family therapies, diversion, probation, or residential placement. These treatments that youths complete are key to saving money in the future due to reducing the need for future incarceration and the costs that come with it.

One of the programs they review is the Multisystemic Therapy (MST) program. To prevent juveniles from repeating the same crimes they would keep them in the community instead of locking them away in jail. The juveniles would have family therapy, individual therapy, group therapy, and other types of support. As a result, “MST participants had a rate of recidivism of 22.1 percent…the individual therapy group which had a recidivism rate of 71.4 percent…those that participated only temporarily in the MST program also had a reduced recidivism rate of 46.6 percent compared to the control delinquent group MST participants had a significantly lower recidivism rate” (May, Osmond, and Billick 298). This programed showed that like the J RIP the delinquent juvenile who get help from their community are more likely to not go back to crime. The review also mentions, “one of the main goals of MST is to decrease the juvenile delinquents association with other delinquent youths, while facilitating familial support through communication and guided problem solving” (298). Because most criminals gain support from other criminals and learn new ways to commit crimes from them by keeping the influence away it shows the juveniles that that’s not the best route to

Programs like Scared Straight consist of organized visits to prison facilities by juvenile delinquents or juveniles at risk of becoming delinquent or showing such behavior. During contact with the juveniles the adult inmates describe their experiences of cruel, harsh, and unpleasant conditions connected with jail or prison incarceration. The expected outcome

The number of children with incarcerated parents continues to increase, thus the long-term ramifications of parental incarceration has become a topic of interest to many concerned people. In addition to understanding the effects of parental incarceration on children, school officials and penal institutions must be involved in support services available to incarcerated parents and their families.

Jail in the United States descended from the 12th – century England with reeves and shires which is another word for sheriffs long. Jail is the entrance to the system. Next is Pretrial Detention which may consist of being questioned, finger printed, mug shots and long waits. Once detained for an extended period of time, the detainee may begin to face problems such as mental health, substance dependency, medical needs, and legal problems. After being detained for an extended length of time exerts pressure on the detainee to waive their rights and plead guilty. There are alternatives aside from remaining in jail such as, post the full amount to the courts, pay a set fee to a bondsman or release on

After reading the Glaze and Parks (2012) and Maruschak & Parks (2012) reports there was a lot of useful information regarding correctional population and probation and parole. One important conclusion that can be drawn from these reports are:

Thomas Stickrath, J.D. is the Superintendent Bureau of Criminal Investigation, Ohio Attorney General. Christine Blessinger is Chief Operations Director Division of Youth Services, Indiana Department of Correction The authors reflects on the challenge of separation practices in juvenile facilities faced by directors of state juvenile correctional agencies. He stresses the need for staff training to provide the resources that will afford confidence in reducing the use of separation that should include adolescent development, trauma-informed care, and motivational interviewing. He mentions the creation of a committee of corrections professionals to address the use of separation in juvenile facilities. Stickrath and Blessinger both believe that

In closing, it was hypothesized by the team, that the youth offenders with a history of violent offenses, in the study were the prime selected for youth mental health services over any other cases. However, that was not true, they actually were commonly denied this style of service. They also discussed that with the new data they now have, this could be passed on to other states and youth offenders advocate entities to assist with future legislation and as well as assisting with the change with in the youth offender

Alternative programs for youth were developed for mild and less serious delinquents. Over the years, the program has seen a surge in electronic home monitoring, community intensive supervision programs which service serious offenders in addition to minor cases. At times, group homes may house repeated youth offenders. Regardless of the placement, 24-hour supervision is provided in a unique way.

Measures- The dependent variable was the outcome and effects of the programs of counseling, sentencing, psychotherapy and probation. The independent variable would be the programs of counseling, sentencing, psychotherapy and probation in order to reduce recidivism.

We must invest in effective services for youth while they are on supervision to produce long-term gains in community safety and youth outcomes. Short-term supervision programs work for the early stages, but the juvenile tends to revert to his or hers previous delinquent activities if their attitudes, beliefs, skills, and support systems have not fundamentally changed. Some findings suggest that confining youth can increase their likelihood of being incarcerated as adults by more than 20 percent and can also significantly reduce their chances of completing high school.