Things Fall Apart, the novel penned by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, portrays the daily struggles of its protagonist Okonkwo. Alongside Okonkwo are his family and the villagers of Umuofia, whose culture and religion are ridiculed by white Christian missionaries. The missionaries ridicule Igbo culture due to their belief in preconceived stereotypes that assume Africans are helpless and needy. In an effort to combat such stereotypes, Achebe’s purpose in writing Things Fall Apart is to normalize African identity by incorporating various universal and mundane aspects of Igbo culture, including oral tradition in the form of proverbs, cultural tradition, and familial relationships. As Achebe portrays Igbo culture in a relatable way, he includes …show more content…
When Okonkwo returns to his motherland, his uncle Uchendu provides him with some advice: “A man belongs to his fatherland when things are good and life is sweet. But when there is sorrow and bitterness he finds refuge in his motherland. Your mother is there to protect you” (Achebe, TFA 134). With this advice, Okonkwo is reminded of his mother’s role in the family—the role of the protector and guardian. Uchendu is referring to Okonkwo’s flight from his father’s village in Umuofia since Okonkwo was banished for accidentally killing a young boy. Together with the father figure, the mother figure is one of the two integral parts of the African family. The mother figure can be seen in many cultures, including Western culture, and humanizes all who come to her for help. The Igbo mother allows Okonkwo, the stubborn protagonist, to show his culpable human side. Even though the mother figure has an important role in the African family, the father figure has a more pronounced role in the family due to patriarchal norms. In Igbo family life, the husband is supposed to take charge over his wives and assert his authority. Because Okonkwo has to assert such authority over his wives, he “[gives one of his wives] a sound beating and [leaves] her and her only daughter weeping” (Achebe, TFA 38). Okonkwo wants to prove his manliness to the rest of the village because his reputation and honor rely on his willingness to be the aggressive and dominant member in his familial unit. Just as Okonkwo wants to protect his manhood, Western men of his time wanted to uphold theirs as well, since Igbo and Western cultures both placed men at the helm of families and patriarchal
Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, is a story of a traditional village in Nigeria from inside Umuofia around the late 1800s. This novel depicts late African history and shows how the British administrative structure, in the form of the European Anglican Church, imposed its religion and trappings on the cultures of Africa, which they believed was uncivilized. This missionary zeal subjugated large native populations. Consequently, the native traditions gradually disappeared and in time the whole local social structure within which the indigenous people had lived successfully for centuries was destroyed. Achebe spends the first half of the novel depicting the Ibo culture, by itself,
The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe discusses the rise of an Igbo chieftain who came from great poverty to power and the eventual loss of Igbo traditions, rites, and the influence of his clan through his eyes due to western imperialism and colonialism. The intended audience for this novel is very broad, but if we tried to define it would primarily be people who have not experienced the Igbo culture and westerners or people who speak English. In this essay I will be focusing on the last six chapters: chapters 20 to 25. These chapters highlight the loss of power and customs of the Igbo people who have succumb to colonial rule. I fell Achebe is rhetorically effective and
The novel, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe centers around a man named Okonkwo, and it explores Igbo culture through two tribes that Okonkwo is a part of, the Umuofia and the Mbanta. The novel demonstrates a number of core aspects of the Igbo culture which include religion, tradition, discipline, and unity. After exploring these aspects of Igbo culture, the novel shows how they are affected and changed by European colonialism. Achebe specifically uses interactions between Okonkwo, his tribes, and European missionaries to portray what happened to Igbo culture once European colonialism was introduced.
Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, is a story of a traditional village in Nigeria from inside Umuofia around the late 1800s. This novel depicts late African history and shows how the British administrative structure, in the form of the European Anglican Church, imposed its religion and trappings on the cultures of Africa, which they believed was uncivilized. This missionary zeal subjugated large native populations. Consequently, the native traditions gradually disappeared and in time the whole local social structure within which the indigenous people had lived successfully for centuries was destroyed. Achebe spends the first half of the novel depicting the Ibo culture, by
Even though we may not see it everyone wears a mask. In the african culture masks were used for ceremonies, parties, and any other special event. Okonkwo was a strong man and leader, however his pride consumed his good qualities. Anyone that knows me knows that I am always smiling and most of the time in a good mood.
In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, son of esteemed tribe member of the Umuofia tribe, Nwoye explicates the struggle between conforming to African social norms and his individualistic desire to follow Christianity. Nwoye’s internal conflict between socially imposed notions and personal ideals portrays his struggle to define his individualistic sense of self-identity, as he must respond to his tribe’s “effeminate” notions versus his personal regard to the Christian church. His ultimate response to this cultural collision explicates his ability to overcome societal boundaries, and his ability to define his individualistic sense of self-identity.
Everyone knows and learns about the winners in a situation and their story but one never cares to learn the other side, the losing side. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart cultural differences are the core of why things were destined to fall apart in Nigeria. Okonkwo, the main character of the novel has impacted the results negatively of the colonization of Nigeria’s territory. Umuofia is the home to many Igbo people but later would be overcome by the Europeans. Okonkwo with his very violent tendencies never wanted to appear as a weak person. Okonkwo denied failure because his father was a failure and he was determined to be the opposite. Never would he realize his stubbornness would cause failure for him and his community. Achebe has used the novel Things Fall Apart to demonstrate how colonization affected Nigeria and how conflicts and misunderstandings resulted from two cultures colliding.
Religion is a cultural system of behaviors and practices, It is what separates human beliefs. In the book, Things Fall Apart, the author Chinua Achebe shows religious conflict between the Ibo community and the British and how their beliefs and rituals changed when the british took over.
Chinua Achebe once said, "the world is like a mask dancing...if you want to see it well, you do not stand in one place," (Goodreads). Renowned for his novel Things Fall Apart, in which he responds to the stereotypes of the British who conquered the continent of Africa in the era of New Imperialism, Achebe explores Igbo culture through many aspects of daily village life. Contradicting the racism employed by whites in the 1890s in order to justify slavery in earlier history, Things Fall Apart offers a new fresh perspective into the lives of ordinary villagers of the Igbo tribe in Nigeria, before they are taken over by the British. Just as the whites in Europe, the tribe applies their own religion, customs, beliefs, and language to their lives. Through this lens the reader is able to extract a deeper meaning of the powerful message Achebe communicates by penning the famous novel.
The colonization of the Igbo people in Chinua Achebe’s debut novel Things Fall Apart showed the cultural collision between the people of Umuofia and Christian missionaries. In this novel, the character Nwoye is the only apparent member of his family that is shown to convert to the new religion being presented by the white men. This collision does not change what Nwoye feels but rather allows him entrance to a world that he can finally understand. It gives him answers to questions not satisfied while simultaneously showing the real reason the Igbo’s way of life fell apart. Throughout the book, one can clearly understand the feelings of many of the characters, especially as the white men ingrain themselves more and more into the Igbo’s life and government.
If you were in Africa, what would be expected of you? What role would you play and how does it compare to the book Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe At the end of this essay, readers should know how they live African culture. What roles of do the mothers and fathers have. What is expected of the children? How do their traditions compare to those in Things Fall Apart?
Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart depicts the Nigerian tribe Umuofia and their struggle to keep their identity and tradition from European missionaries. In particular, the novel follows the life of Okonkwo, a man who is revered in his village but is also known for his explosive anger and brutal judgment. Okonkwo strives very hard to provide for his three wives and eight children and to also become a successful title holder among his clansmen. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, was very lazy and did not hold a title.
The novel “Things Fall Apart” written by Chinua Achebe, is a tale based on the traditional beliefs and customs of an Ibo village during late 1800’s Africa. Through the telling of this story, we witness the remarkable depth of Igbo culture through its functions of religion, politics, judiciary and entertainment.
Things Fall Apart is a novel written by Chinua Achebe about the tragic fall of Okonkwo, the protagonist, and the Igbo culture from the encounter with white missionaries. Okonkwo – a man of power and wealth – is a well respected and honoured leader of his clan, Umoufia of Ibo. As the novel progresses, Okonkwo accidently kills a man and he, with his family, are exiled from Umoufia for seven years. They settle in Okonkwo’s deceased mother’s village, Mbanta. During their years of exile, white missionaries who follow the Christian religion arrive and settle in Umoufia, changing the village drastically. When Okonkwo returns to Umoufia following the end of his exile, he is faced with the major transformations his village has undertaken over the years.
“Things fall apart; the center cannot hold; mere anarchy is loosed up upon the world…” Anarchy is defined as an absence of any form of political authority or political disorder and confusion. Chinua Achebe used this quote from William Butler Yeats’ poem “The Second Coming” as part of his inspiration in “Things Fall Apart” which within the book many things began to fall apart for the Igbo people as the British came to Africa trying to colonize and take over. Furthermore, while some of Achebe’s inspiration came from the poem “The Second Coming” most of his motivation for writing “Things Fall Apart” was from a book a white, British man had written describing the Africans as savages and he wanted to show people an accurate depiction of how the Igbo people really were. Okonkwo, the main character of “Things Fall Apart” comes across many challenges throughout the novel. He struggles to accept the change that happens due to the British presence, he works vigorously to be the exact opposite of his father, who he sees as weak, and later in the novel he is banished from his village,