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Things Fall Apart Research Paper

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Things Fall Apart, the novel penned by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, portrays the daily struggles of its protagonist Okonkwo. Alongside Okonkwo are his family and the villagers of Umuofia, whose culture and religion are ridiculed by white Christian missionaries. The missionaries ridicule Igbo culture due to their belief in preconceived stereotypes that assume Africans are helpless and needy. In an effort to combat such stereotypes, Achebe’s purpose in writing Things Fall Apart is to normalize African identity by incorporating various universal and mundane aspects of Igbo culture, including oral tradition in the form of proverbs, cultural tradition, and familial relationships. As Achebe portrays Igbo culture in a relatable way, he includes …show more content…

When Okonkwo returns to his motherland, his uncle Uchendu provides him with some advice: “A man belongs to his fatherland when things are good and life is sweet. But when there is sorrow and bitterness he finds refuge in his motherland. Your mother is there to protect you” (Achebe, TFA 134). With this advice, Okonkwo is reminded of his mother’s role in the family—the role of the protector and guardian. Uchendu is referring to Okonkwo’s flight from his father’s village in Umuofia since Okonkwo was banished for accidentally killing a young boy. Together with the father figure, the mother figure is one of the two integral parts of the African family. The mother figure can be seen in many cultures, including Western culture, and humanizes all who come to her for help. The Igbo mother allows Okonkwo, the stubborn protagonist, to show his culpable human side. Even though the mother figure has an important role in the African family, the father figure has a more pronounced role in the family due to patriarchal norms. In Igbo family life, the husband is supposed to take charge over his wives and assert his authority. Because Okonkwo has to assert such authority over his wives, he “[gives one of his wives] a sound beating and [leaves] her and her only daughter weeping” (Achebe, TFA 38). Okonkwo wants to prove his manliness to the rest of the village because his reputation and honor rely on his willingness to be the aggressive and dominant member in his familial unit. Just as Okonkwo wants to protect his manhood, Western men of his time wanted to uphold theirs as well, since Igbo and Western cultures both placed men at the helm of families and patriarchal

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