To explore the components of the criminal justice systems I believe it would be easiest if we followed a fictitious offender as he travels through the system. For this example, we will say the offender climbed though his neighbor’s window and stole his television. The victim, Sally Sue was home sleeping. Also, a witness, Billy Bob saw this event. Both Sally Sue and Billy Bob called the police initiating the first component of the criminal justice system. As the police arrive they begin contacting interviews and gather evidence about the crime, a burglary. Detectives may be called to conduct further in-depth interviews at the police station or another location. Crime scene units may come to the scene or the crime and collect physical evidence like finger prints, photographs and shoe impressions. For the sake of our story the police apply for a search warrant and search the offender’s house. The stolen television is found. The offender is arrested.
After the offender’s arrest, he has is first appearance at the second component of the criminal justice system, the courts. The offender is arraigned on the charges filed against him. He is told what offenses he is charged and what it is alleged that he did. He is advised of his right to counsel and bail is assigned. Bail is only used as a surety that the offender will appeared for his next court appearance. At his next appearance, the offender will have the opportunity to plead guilty or have a trial. If the
The court is the second component of the justice system – once the suspect is arrested, s/he is referred to as a defendant. It is now up to the court to decide if the police had enough evidence for probable cause for arrest – if the determination is positive, then the defendant gets an opportunity to plead innocent or guilty. Once the court establishes that the defendant is innocent, s/he is released; on the other hand if the defendant is found guilty the court decides the type of punishment and then the defendant is turned over to the Corrections for the follow up of the punishment.
The three components of the American criminal justice system are the police, courts, and corrections. These components operate independently of one another and maintain different goals, histories, and operating procedures (Neubauer & Fradella, 2017). There are two commonly accepted models of the criminal justice system, the crime control model and due process model. These two models vary at the basic level, the crime control model aims to protect society at all costs while the due process model protects the rights of individual citizens (Neubauer & Fradella, 2017). Americas criminal justice system is plagued with multiple issues that drive a wedge between the people and the criminal justice system, such as inconsistencies within the law,
Criminal Justice system alludes to the aggregate foundations through which a charged guilty party goes until the point when the allegations have been discarded or the evaluated discipline finished up. The Criminal Justice system comprises of three principle parts: (1) law requirement (police, sheriffs, marshals); (2) settling (courts which incorporate judges, prosecutors, resistance legal advisors); and (3) rectifications (jail authorities, post-trial supervisors, and probation officers). While the three segments of the Criminal Justice system are associated, every segment is
The criminal justice system is a gratifying, yet often unfair ruling process. Having said that, a first-rate example of a disapproving situation is when a person(s) of African American decent receives severe punishment for a particular offense, as opposed to what a person of Caucasian decent might acquire for the same offense. My topic of choice is from the ACLU's web page via an article entitled "Race and Criminal Justice", certainly peaked my curiosity. Being a young man with a group of friends consisting predominantly of minorities, this article stuck to my brain by bringing back tons of déjà vu. An acquaintance of mine left for court, accused stealing headphones at a local Walmart with a friend. One of the court hearings was for stolen
In the criminal justice system there is very rarely a single linchpin that can be pointed to and held responsible for the failure to convict a seemingly guilty person. This reigns true for the very public prosecutions of both Casey Anthony and George Zimmerman. In the eyes of a vast majority of the public, fueled by media spectacle and opinion, Anthony and Zimmerman were guilty even before they ever saw the inside of a courtroom. There simply could be no other answer. The public was subsequently outraged when, after what seemed to be trials of certainty, juries acquitted each. The public sought to find someone, or something to blame. The verdict could not be accepted and many turned their focus to condemn the workings of the criminal
Entry into the system is the first thing is the report from the victim, then there is an investigation and finally if there is enough evidence then they can make an arrest (“The Criminal Justice System”). Prosecution and Pretrial has to do with the prosecutor seeing if there are going to be any charges made, the first court appearance, if charged they can be release on bail or on bond, grand jury hearing, and arraignment. Adjudication is when most cases are resolved by plea agreements and not a lot of people go on a trial. If they do have a trial and are convicted of the charges, then the judge will set a date for their sentencing (“The Criminal Justice System”). If found innocent, then they are released. Post-trial is when the defendant gets to see what their sentence is. Depending on the crime the judge gets to choose their sentence. They either get fines, probation, jail or prison, or the death penalty.
There are three components of the U.S. Criminal Justice System today, law enforcement, courts, and corrections. Anyone who is arrested will go through all three aspects without even being found guilty. However, one that most people seem to remember the most as a defining factor would be when they were in court, during this time there are many rules, procedures, and codes of conduct to follow. These are in place to allow a trial to proceed more efficiently and fairly for both the defense and prosecution. Whether the charge is a felony or a misdemeanor the defendant is entitled to a fair trial in front of an impartial, honest judge or jury. Consequently, this is not always the case. Most of the courts have flaws where most public defense
Across the world there are many different types of criminal justice systems to keep and maintain order and peace or the social code of conduct, otherwise known as the law of the land. The criminal justice system tries to deter individuals from disrupting the peace and order of society by educating their citizens on the consequences and punishments for failing to abide by the law. The criminal justice system can be categorized in three main parts; policing where the investigation is held, the courts where judgment is made, and corrections where the type of punishment is served.
The processing of a crime and the criminal case can be terribly confusing, especially for those unfamiliar with the criminal justice system scheme. Once a person commits a crime, it is the obligation of the public to enlighten the police. That is where the journey through the justice system of a country or state begins for the offender. There are certain minor variations in the justice process of different states; nonetheless, most of the procedures are similar in all states (Neubauer, 2011). The process of justice can be a dreadfully long journey and similarly extremely short. The case can take shortest time when there is a quick plea of being guilty. Consequently, in case of repeated appeals, the case can be prolonged for decades. The main phases that detailed by law are; pre-arrest, arrest, initial court appearance, grand jury, preliminary hearing, arraignment, plea bargaining, trial, sentencing, appealing and the last is corrections or incarceration.
A number of people do not know how the criminal justice system functions. Their assumptions of how it may, how it may work is shaped by the way that the media along with reality-based television shows portray the justice system and the crimes involved in the episodes. These programs show real events that have or had happened during the arrests of crimes or the first step that an individual takes when entering the criminal justice system. A number of different programs focus on one type of crime while others show quite a variety of different ones, but they are all tied into an individual being inducted into the justice system.
The American criminal justice system is a multilayered complex that interconnects courts, law-enforcement agencies, and corrections of federal, state, and local governments in the common goal of reducing crime, punishing wrongdoers, and rehabilitating offenders. The criminal justice system has three separately organized components which include law enforcement, the courts, and corrections. Each of the three components of the criminal justice system has distinct tasks and these components are not independent of one another. What each one does and how it operates have direct bearings on the work of the other components. For example, courts can deal with only those whom the police arrest, and correctional institutions handle only those who are
Most people don’t know about the three major components of the criminal justice system, but, in this paper the reader will know what they are. The reader will also read about how the three components interrelate to one another, and also how the conflict one another. The
Components of the criminal justice system include the police, the court system and correctional agencies. The definition, the function and examples of each component of the American criminal justice system will be described. The criminal procedure and the processing of offenders will also be described in details.
The criminal justice system involves the police, prosecution, defense attorneys, courts, and corrections. The police are the first because, as a police officer the job is to arrive on scene and make the report from witnesses and the victims. The prosecution is a lawyer who decides the charges and whether or not to drop the case or take it to court. The defense attorney is the lawyer for the defendant. The courts is where the judge comes into play, he or she will oversee the case as it is in court and rule whatever sentencing may be. It is also possible that the prosecutor has offered a plea bargain, which the judge either accepts or declines. Lastly, there is the correction component of the criminal justice system where the convicted criminals face jail or prison time. These correctional officers will make sure that they are
1. The steps that are involved before trial but after arrest include; The first appearance, which is done before a magistrate or a lower-court judge and occurs when defendants are brought before a judge to be given formal notice of the charges against them, to be advised of their rights, to be given the opportunity to retain a lawyer or to have one appointed to represent them, and perhaps to be afforded the opportunity for bail. Some aspects that are a part of the first appearance involve; a pretrial release, in which the accused person is released from custody, for all of part of the time before or during prosecution, on his or her promise to appear in court when required. Bail Bonds, which usually involve cash deposits but may be based on