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To Build A Fire Man's Journey Essay

Decent Essays

In Jack London’s “To Build a Fire”, London describes a man’s tragic journey with his dog through the bitter Yukon. This journey ends in the death of the man as his careless decisions finally results in his downfall, however; his companion, the dog, is able to survive. London uses the dog in this story as to embody the natural survival instincts that the protagonist lacks.
The dog portrays the role of the companion throughout the man’s journey. The man does not travel across the Yukon with a human companion; even though he is told to do so before setting off on his journey, but instead he takes his dog. During his journey, the dog serves as a tool for the man; an example of this is when the man “sensing danger, he made the dog go ahead. The dog did not want to go”, the dog was then pushed into the ice, a very deadly situation in the frozen climate (1829). The man treated the dog very cruelly and only used the dog for his own selfish purposes.
As the journey with the man continues, the dog uses his natural survival instincts to survive. To survive the man’s …show more content…

The dog was able to understand the punitive atmosphere of the journey, yet the man, who is stereotypically portrayed to be smarter than animals, did not encompass this basic instinct. An example of this is that “the man was chewing tobacco, and the muzzle of ice held his lips so rigidly that he was unable to clear his chin when he expelled the juice” (1828). The man was opening his mouth every time he spit out the tobacco, so as a result, he was losing body heat. Another careless mistake was that “Each time he had pulled a twig he had communicated a slight agitation to the tree—an imperceptible agitation, so far as he was concerned, but an agitation sufficient to bring about the disaster” as he created an avalanche of snow falling from the tree to extinguish the fire he had built beneath it

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