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What Does Tom Robinson Symbolize in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?

Decent Essays

It’s a sin to kill a mockingbird “shoot all the bluejays you want, but it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird”. This quote is said by Atticus who is a lawyer that defends an innocent black man for being accused of raping a white women. To kill a mockingbird is set in the 1930s in Maycomb alabama where there was prejudices. This story is not just about racism but implies a deeper meaning, the mockingbird has a strong message and holds an important metaphorical meaning. The mockingbird is portrayed as a innocent fragile songbird that symbolizes innocence but is killed by men. Tom Robinson symbolizes an innocent fragile songbird because he does no harm to society, his voice is ignored by almost everyone, and he gets shot and killed just like an innocent fragile songbird.

Firstly, Tom is an innocent man that does no harm to society but unfortunately people don’t think so, he’s announced to be a guilty man. Just like people who kill innocent songbirds for enjoyment, people kill innocent living things without them noticing that they’re doing the same to black men “Atticus- "...I’m simply defending a Ne_ gro—his name’s Tom Robinson. He lives in that little settlement beyond the town dump. He’s a member of Calpurnia’s church, and Cal knows his family well. She says they’re clean-living folks. Scout, you aren’t old enough to understand some things yet, but there’s been some high talk around town to the effect that I shouldn’t do much about defending this man. It’s a peculiar case...." (Pg.77). This quote is mentioned when Atticus is having a conversation with his daughter Scout and tells her that Tom is innocent and not Guilty. Tom Robinson has a good reputation with his black people, he’s an honest, helpful, religious man that means no harm to anyone and so this is why Atticus is on Tom’s side and wants his children to know that and to metaphorically and literally not shoot or kill mockingbirds. Another difference to the mockingbird symbol is that The Ewells are blue jays because they are nowhere near model citizens "Atticus said the Ewells had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations. None of them had done an honest day's work in his recollection. He said that some Christmas, when he was getting rid of the

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