The objective of this dissertation is to explore the constructs of toxic leadership behavior and how it impacts the organizational citizenship behavior and intent of employees to leave or stay in the nonprofit organization. Questions that address the objectives:
1. To what extent does toxic leadership exist in Orange County nonprofits?
2. How toxicity manifest itself in a leader, how it affected their employees’ OCB?
3. What are the reasons for employees to remain with a nonprofit organization despite toxic leadership or toxic culture?
4. How employees deal with toxicity in their nonprofit organization and does it affect their intentions to leave or stay in the organization?
5. What is the impact toxic leader have on employees and how
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Whereas, toxic leaders have long-term psychological and physical effects on their followers (Pelletier, 2010).
Lipman-Blumen (2005a) emphasizes the need for a multidimensional framework to recognize the complexity of toxic leadership. For example, the intent of the toxic leader, the level of severity of their toxicity, the types of destructive behavior in which this leader involves in, the types of dysfunctional personal traits that drive their decisions and actions, and the significance of the consequences of their decisions and actions (Lipman-Blumen, 2005a). The author also indicates that any toxic leader does not necessarily operate at the same level of toxicity, nor they use the same destructive behaviors, and they do not work through the same dysfunctional mechanisms all the time, even in similar circumstances (Lipman-Blumen, 2005a).
Therefore, this study focuses on individual and collective manipulation, explicit and implicit threats, and activities that undermine and create barriers to the success of employees. In addition, these toxic behaviors serve to intentionally intimate, marginalize and degrade employees, causing them harm, and threatening the success of the organization, by their supervisors or organizational leadership.
Turnover Intention.
Some scholars define turnover intention as an individual who has the conscious and determination to leave the organization (Addae,
A toxic leader can be defined as leader motivated by egocentrism, self-interest and show no concern for those below him, and his actions negatively affect the organizational climate. They exalt themselves in turf protection, fighting and controlling their followers instead of uplifting them. Toxic leaders are very destructive and they only focus on short term accomplishments and they destroy their followers to achieve those objectives. Their decisions are made hasty and they change their decisions without any justified rationale. Mostly, they lazy around only to make hasty decisions when it is too late and the crisis is already in place. Such decisions have no time to be thought over and therefore, they are continuously changed throughout implementation so as to work effectively and may even be altered completely thereby making the whole process messy (Seeger, 2005).
The purpose of this paper is to examine the inter-relationship of incivility and toxicity, how bullies are able to become toxic managers, and how they are allowed to develop in a toxic organization. We also analyze the development of organizational pain and how toxin handlers deal it with. Finally, we hope to assess if there is any validity to claims that ‘Generation Z’ is responsible for the recent prevalence of workplace toxicity.
Hatred in the work environment breeds various issues for workers. For example, representatives working in a negative situation will probably discover issues with confidence and low profitability. Also, a negative work environment can prompt high representative turnover rates. To build energy in the work environment, workers must to make a positive workplace and do what it takes to maintain and cultivate this culture. According to Yoder-wise (2011), “the definition of violence includes overt and covert behavior ranging from offensive threatening language to homicide” (Yoder Wise, 2011, p.498). Violence can be noted as the general term that represents lateral aggression,
The Corps of the Noncommissioned Officer (NCO) has been around since the formation of the Continental Army in 1775. The basic responsibility of the NCO was to fill gaps in the lines and keep soldiers quiet on mission while leading (Perkioniemi, 2009). Currently, the responsibilities of the NCO focus on soldier welfare and accomplishing the mission (NCO Creed). Toxic leadership is a serious concern for the military, and it is undermining the reputation of the NCO Corps. What is toxic leadership, how can it be addressed, and what will happen to the Corps if it is allowed to continue?
In today’s business environment, leadership is a major topic of discussion and concern. Having the right leaders in place could be the difference between a successful business and unequivocal failure. There are many different leadership styles that are proven to be effective and then there is the type of leadership that leads a business in the opposite direction. This type of leadership is known as toxic leadership. Research has shown there to be many defining characteristics of a toxic leader and there are identifiable signs that may be indicative of a toxic workplace. The effects of this type of leadership and the environment that it creates can be far-reaching. However, there are ways to assist individuals with protecting themselves from a toxic leader and the negative results of working in a toxic environment.
Leadership is critical and it refers to the process of influencing followers towards achieving the groups’ goals. Toxic leadership refers to the leadership offered by leaders who abuse power and leave the group they lead in a poorer condition after they are left. Toxic leadership is associated with incompetence, insularity, evil, intemperance (lack of self control), callousness, rigidity and corruption among other bad leadership characters. The leaders involved in toxic leadership are not concerned about uplifting the people they lead (followers). Instead, they make sure they satisfy their self interests. They fight and control instead of caring for their followers. In most cases, the leaders with this leadership style are leaders who bully, abuse, and discriminate the subordinates. In addition, they create a hostile climate, self serving and arrogant, threaten and even yell at their followers among other fierce characters. They do not lead based on their qualifications. However, they apply force to be in leadership positions thus making the lives of their followers a misery . They are selfish in that they work to promote themselves without regard to the welfare of their followers. In most cases, do this by not minding about the future of their group and its members. This paper explores the effects of toxic leadership in the United States.
This paper will respond to three questions, “Are all managers leaders?” (Phillips & Gully, 2014, p. 425) “What are some common barriers preventing leaders from behaving ethically and how can these barriers be overcome?” (Phillips & Gully, 2014, p. 450) And “Is it possible for leadership substitutes to be effective?” (Phillips & Gully, 2014, p. 450)
Servant leadership is a term that has been growing in the leadership world during the last few years. This form of leadership has proven to be effective in creating productive work environments as well as happy work environments. However, servant leadership has an opponent, and that is toxic leadership. There are some key differences between the two. Some are easier to spot while others are not. In this paper we will discuss the characteristics of both toxic and servant leaders, and how to understand what they look like.
The positive consequence for conducting this study is to explore ways to avoid recruiting these individuals and explore ways employees can manage these incidents when they occur in the workplace. Future research needs to be conducted on how to manage these individuals that display these toxic behaviors and help them to recognize these behaviors when they occur and address them.
A toxic leader is a very talkative, rigid, unfeeling, inept, discriminatory, corrupt or aggressive person. They tend to see themselves as smart, criticize other members of the team. Usually cause a negative impact. These individuals because of their destructive behavior and dysfunctional personality are leaders poisoning, hurt, offended and negatively impact permanently, ie, with or without intent hurt and cause permanent damage to individuals and institutions.
Toxic, bad, abusive, destructive, incompetent, and unethical all introduce the vocabulary of toxic leadership. This makes any discussion of the subject confusing and limited by the ongoing debate about what does and does not constitute the construct of toxic leadership. Certainly, the differences between such terms are beyond the scope of this proposal. However, some toxic leadership is global and violent such as genocide, while other toxicity is nonviolent and repeatedly experienced in organizational life. There is variation in toxic behaviors, and some attempts have been made to establish toxicity classifications of what is toxic leadership such as Pelletier (2009) which help identify behaviors rather than the toxic leader profiles used by
Despite this, the company has encountered problems over the years with its employees, leading to high turnover rates and lawsuits. While some employees are very happy with the way company
Turnover is defined as job movement within and across organizational boundaries, as well as by a variety of cognitive activities that preceded leaving. Turnover intention refers to employees ' thoughts of quitting their present job. Employees may choose to withdraw either physically or psychologically. One physical form of withdrawal is to quit
First let’s focus on leadership. Many of the encounters that society endures are due to contaminated leadership. The inability to make a
There are stories around the world about corruption and unethical leadership; these stories often make headlines in newspapers, magazines, and televised news programming. There is an abundance of immorality in the workplace; at the scale is at, it should be considered a plague. It runs rampant in all forms of business, in white collar crime and blue collar crime. White collar crime itself is the practice and history of unethical and inauthentic leadership in the professional world. Thus, while the direct and superficial focus is authentic leadership and behavioral integrity, the