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Trading, Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet

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INDEX

Sn.No Topics Page No.

1. Cover Page……………………………………………………………………1

2. Contents. ………………………………………………………………….2

3. Computing the Amounts……………..……………………………3

4. Trading, Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet….9

5. Comments on the Performance of the Business…….10

6. Explaining the Limitation of Comparison…………...….12

7. References………………………………………………..……………..13

(A) Compute the following amounts:

(I) Average Stock:

Average stock = opening stock + closing stock / 2

= $22,000 + $14,000 /2

= $36,000/2

= $18,000.

Explanation: Here, in the top of the example, we are given the opening stock of the company is $22,000. Also saying that the …show more content…

Industry 16% = 11,221 / Capital employed closing

Closing capital employed = 11,221 / 16%

Closing capital employed = 70,131.

(IX) Net Asset:

It can be found on the basis of fixed asset & net working capital.

Net asset = Fixed Asset + Net working capital.

Firm Net asset = 60,000 + 60,000

= 1,20,000.
Industry Net asset = 41,143 + 28,988

= 70,131.

(X) Working Capital & Current liability:

Working capital can be found on the basis of the total capital employed.

Firm

Capital employed = Fixed asset + investment + current Asset – current liability.

1,20,000 = 60,000 + NIL + CA – CL

CA -CL = 60,000.

Now, Current ratio = Current asset / Current Liability

4:1 = CA / C.L

4CL-CL = CA. 60,000 = 4CL – CL

60,000 = 3CL

CL = 60,000 / 3

CL = 20,000.

Current Asset = 4CL

= 4*20,000

= 80,000.

Working Capital = CA –CL

= 80,000 – 20,000

= 60,000.

Industry

Capital employed = Fixed asset + investment + current Asset – current liability

70,131 = 41,143 + NIL + CA – CL

CA - CL = 28,988.

Now, Current ratio = Current asset / Current

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