Shirley Jackson wrote a short story called "The Lottery". It was about small village and its village people of roughly 300 people. Every year they have a tradition where all the townspeople rallied around a black box and pulled names of family's to see what family is needed for the tradition. Then once the family is picked; the names of the whole family get thrown back into the box to be selected again. Each one has to walk up one by one to draw another piece of paper. The family member with the paper with the black dot was to be stoned.People all over the world follow traditions, but do they really know the meaning behind the tradition . Shirley Jackson was born in California.Growing up Shirley was more on the heavy side and her mother was not happy …show more content…
It’s a small town where everyone is close. Knowing that they have done the lottery as a tradition means that there had to be a reason to first start the tradition. When in the earlier times when they used the lottery as a sacrifice for the corn heavens, to make sure they have a exceptional corn season. Now they proceed to do this tradition without understanding the roots of it. This part of the story when they stone the person chosen is dated to New England's history when they were doing the witch trials (Yarmove). The names have an importance in this story as well. Old man warner, the oldest man in town showing the reader that his family has been killed off or died of natural causes (Yarmove). Tessie Hutchinson name is very important because it leads back the time in when the New England Anna Hutchinson was removed because of her beliefs of religion and the remaindered of her family was deceased. The comparison between the two show that they both are going to die for their beliefs (Yarmove). Mr. Summers name has a part in the story as well. His name being summer and the month that they are in is summer it is almost like it was planned
The stones that the boys gather in the beginning are a good source of symbolism. “...the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones…” (Jackson 1). Their choice of these certain rocks symbolizes how cruel this tradition is. The purpose of these smooth rocks is that they will cause a long painful death which was taught by their elders example. A black box that is used to pull the slips of paper out of, to determine the winner, is a strong source of symbolism. “Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box” (Jackson 1). She also writes “The black box grew shabbier each year: by now it was no longer completely black but splintered badly along one side to show the original wood color, and in some places faded or stained” (Jackson 2). Black is the color of the box, but black also represents death that the tradition holds. She states that the box grows shabbier every year. This could be compared the tradition itself. Every year this tradition gets shabbier, and other villages have gotten rid of this horrific tradition. Eventually the box will fall apart and never be rebuilt in hopes that the tradition will too.
Despite the fact that they have yearly stonings, the townspeople are relatively nice. They have many community gatherings that are happy, unlike the lottery. Mr. Summers conducts the lottery along with “the square dances, the teenage club, and Halloween program.” It is very obvious that Mr. Summers, is not a bad man, so he cannot, and should not be blamed for the lottery. The lottery makes all the townspeople look cruel and dehumanizing, but they are not, it is just the lottery that is awful. This goes to show that the people do horrible things even if they are not horrible people. Secondly, all the town does the lottery so that they can have good crops that season. “Lottery in June, corn will be heavy soon.” Good crops lead to good sales
Almost everyone has gone to a funeral before, and they have witnessed their loved ones passing on. For example, when you go to a funeral everything is dim, bitter, and depressing. In “The Lottery” the characters have a drawing of cards on who is going to die. In “The Lottery” Shirley Jackson uses descriptive language to show how the characters won’t change tradition even though it is inhumane.
Would you believe that there was once a village where everyone would partake in a terrible event, but think it was innocent because of how they blindly followed a tradition? The short story, “The Lottery,” by Shirley Jackson communicates this theme by showing how the villagers participate in a lottery every year. In life, there are people who follow tradition because the have to, or they are used to following without question. The author, Shirley Jackson was born on December 14, 1916 in San Francisco, California. In 1937, Shirley Jackson attended Syracuse University where she began to write short stories. She was famous for the short story, “The Lottery,” and her best seller novel, “The Haunting of Hill House”. Shirley Jackson was
"The Lottery," a short story written by Shirley Jackson, is a tale about a disturbing social practice. The setting takes place in a small village consisting of about three hundred denizens. On June twenty-seventh of every year, the members of this traditional community hold a village-wide lottery in which everyone is expected to participate. Throughout the story, the reader gets an odd feeling regarding the residents and their annual practice. Not until the end does he or she gets to know what the lottery is about. Thus, from the beginning of the story until almost the end, there is an overwhelming sense that something terrible is about to happen due to the Jackson's effective
Americans day after day live much of their lives following time-honored traditions that are passed down from one generation to another. From simple everyday cooking and raising children, to holidays and other family rituals, tradition plays a significant role on how they go by there everyday lives. In Shirley Jackson's short story, "The Lottery," the citizens of a small farming town follow one such tradition. A point is made regarding human nature in relation to tradition. The story begins on a beautiful summer afternoon. The town's citizens are eager, gathering in the town square in order to take part in the yearly lottery. With the story focused around one particular family, the Hutchinsons, who
Only when we are introduced to Old Man Warner, the only man in the village old enough to remember some of the traditions, do we get an idea of the purpose of the lottery. It seems to be a pagan harvest ritual, as expressed by his old saying: ??Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon?? (Jackson 369). By participating in the lottery the villages crops will prove to be bountiful. He justifies the use of the lottery simply by stating ?There?s always been a lottery? (Jackson 369).
There are many things that people do every day without questioning why they do them. These are our habits and traditions, and though for the most part they are unimportant they can be a crucial part of our culture and our interactions with each other. Sometimes there are traditions that can cause harm or are morally unacceptable. What should be done in this case? Edmund Burke, a nineteenth century politician and author, argues that it is best to stick with tradition rather than causing dramatic changes in people’s behavior. This is a key component in his argument against the French Revolution in his essay “Reflections on the Revolution in France.” In this essay he argues that the revolution will only lead the
In Shirley Jackson’s short story, “The Lottery”, it can be very dangerous to follow traditions blindly without knowing about the horrible consequences. When one follows traditions and laws and never questions or seeks to understand the reason for them, the inevitable outcome often brings sorrow. Indeed blind devotion to complying with rules that destroys the human spirit by removing choice, and continuing rituals with dark consequences, and punishing anyone who objects to following tradition. Complying with rules that helps lead to destroying the human spirit is dangerous because individuals should always have the choice to follow those rules. The blind devotion of the village participating in the town’s yearly lottery is the clear example why all rules aren’t always positive. Rituals can be looked upon as positive but they also can have a negative connotation when they lead to dangerous consequences. The village in the story has a ritual every year to hold a lottery, where the winner is stoned to death and this is a clear example how a ritual can be viewed negatively. Traditions are beliefs passed down between generations of a family or culture. They are things we do by choice because they are enjoyable and meaningful for the people involved. Traditions in the story have a dark side to it because the tradition in this village is to kill one of members of the village using a lottery system. The dark side of “The Lottery”, is substantial with many down falls of
Traditions are often associated with having a positive influence on a culture. However, some traditions can have the exact opposite effect. One such case is in Shirley Jackson’s short story, The Lottery, in which an old-school small town holds a lottery every year. Ironically so, this lottery’s prize is not presumably money, it’s death by stoning. The unfortunate “winner” is Mrs. Hutchinson and family, friends,neighbors stone her: “ ‘It isn't fair, she said’ ‘A stone hit her on the side of the head’...
One can understand how traditions are easily lost through the handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example from one generation to another. Traditions that lose their meaning due to human forgetfulness can cause dreadful consequences to occur. Although "the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original box, they still remembered to use stones" to kill the forgetful woman.
In the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, the characters seem to have many feelings about the lottery that is held once a year. All of the villagers, strangely enough do not seem to have any problems with what goes on in the lottery. As a result, everyone just acts as if it is a usual event and proceed with it just like any other day. According to the text, when some women are talking, one of them says “Seems like we got through with the last one only last week” (Jackson). This basically proves that the villages do not mind the yearly annual tradition at all, yet they appear not to be too excited about it. Another woman says “Seems like there’s no time at all between lotteries any more” (Jackson). She is saying that the lottery gets
My first piece of evidence about that this is a tradition is it happens every June 27(l. First, Each man of the family draws one of the slips. When this is done all the men keep the slips in there hand folded so they can’t see who has the dot. In the story “The Lottery” A man named Bill Hutchinson had grabbed the slip with the black dot on it. (l.301 to 304)
In Shirley Jackson’s, “The Lottery”, tells the story of a small town that gathers once a year to do a lottery. This isn’t your typical lottery. In this lottery the winner loses instead of winning. The winner is stoned to death as a part of “tradition”. The town people blindly follow this tradition and are unwilling to change. Tradition is one of the main themes in this story and it should be left alone.
Tessie Hutchinson strolls in late with not a care in the world. She, along with the townspeople, jokes around saying that they were going to miss her at this years lottery. She even states, "Clean forgot what day it was" (Jackson, 864). No one really seems worried that in an hour or so one of their neighbors will be stoned to death. The old worn out black box suggests that Jackson used a bit of irony to bring out the meaning of death. Black being a dark gothic color, and the oldness of the box suggests that the lottery is a tradition that has lasted for years. Old Man Warner, the town grandfather, supports the lottery and tries to make sure it lasts forever. This brings out the true meaning of Shirley Jackson’s story. Are there really towns and cities out there that actually do have old traditions similar to this? The story of "The Lottery" is a cry or a wake up call to everyone to step forward and stand up for what you believe in.