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Traditional Gender Roles In The Bean Trees By Barbara Kingsolver

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Barbara Kingsolver’s modern romance, The Bean Trees, tells the story of a young woman named Taylor Greer. Taylor is born in a small rural town and “gets away” so she can do bigger and better things. While driving cross-country, a woman leaves her a small child. Taylor raises names and raises this child, Turtle. She moves in with another single mom and works for Mattie, a woman who smuggles refugees. Taylor has multiple moments of lost innocence as she learns the true evils of the world, and she uses this to grow into a stronger person. In her novel, The Bean Trees, Kingsolver juxtaposes characters and settings that uphold gender stereotypes and that challenge them in order to convey the notion that those who break traditional gender roles …show more content…

He is not afraid to express his emotions and often talks about his thoughts and feelings with others which he communicates using his English that is better than most American men. These verify that Estevan is not a typical man. This is important when he has a struggle of his own to face, the loss of his daughter. He and his wife, Esperanza, have to do the unthinkable and choose to give up their only child in order to protect the members of the teacher’s union in Guatemala. Estevan is a man who puts others ahead of himself and challenges the notion that men are selfish by saving the others instead of his family. Then he had to escape Guatemala and make the treacherous journey to immigrate to the United States. Even after all of this, Estevan is still an internally strong person both externally and internally. This is evident in Kingsolver's description of him: “he might have steel bars inside where most people have flab” (97). His “steel bars” may convey physical power, but more importantly, it shows his inner strength. He holds himself up in times of struggle whereas others who are held up by “flab”, like Angel, cannot. He had built up his “steel” frame because he is a person who had to make unimaginable and selfless decision that most men are too weak to make. Estevan remains resilient and strong even in a time of extreme distress which Kingsolver attributes to his resistance to conform to established roles.
Kingsolver’s confirms the idea that those who debunk

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