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Transfer Tax Research Paper

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With the exception of the mid -1930's, transfer taxes have never represented a significant share of federal revenue. In 1992, the U.S. government collected $11.1 billion in transfer taxes, predominately estate taxes, representing about 1 percent of total federal revenue.
In 1993, the combined effect of the unified credit, graduated rate schedule, and benefit phase out rule was to create a range of effective marginal and average transfer tax rates that differed markedly from the statutory schedule. For example, while the statutory marginal tax rate on transfers between $600,000 and $1 million was 37 percent, the effective average tax rate on such transfers ranged from 0 percent to 15.3 percent.

An examination of estate tax returns filed for 1989 decedents, the latest year for which such data is available, reveals that estate taxes paid by estates whose gross value exceeded $1 million accounted for nearly 96 percent of the total federal estate tax receipts, though they represented less than one half of all such returns filed.

The value of the wealth reported on the estate tax returns filed for 1989 decedents totaled almost $87.7 …show more content…

These estates are composed largely of business assets, such as closely held stock, farm assets, limited partnerships, and other non-corporate businesses. This implies that, very often, most of the wealth held in large estates is the life work of successful entrepreneurs and farmers, what might safely be termed "first generation wealth." These estates pay the highest tax rates and most tax per estate. Because many of the largest estates primarily comprise first generation wealth, and these estates pay the highest estate tax rates, it appears that it is here that the transfer tax system has its most deleterious effect on the economy by falling most heavily on the estates of successful entrepreneurs, some of the nation's most economically productive

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