Treatment programs are defined exactly as the word states. It is a program designed to provide treatment to a probationer or parolee who needs it. There are a variety of treatment programs ranging from educational and recreational programs to drug treatment programs. When determining the type of treatment program an individual needs, it is imperative to consider them as a group. The program selected is just as vital as the individual for the reason that having that support and the long-term follow up is an essential task to achieve a full recovery. Each year, more than 130,000 youths ages to 12 to 17 are admitted to treatment facilities in the United States, with just over half being referred through the juvenile justice system. (Siegel & Welsh, 2014) Drug abuse facilities are the most common type of treatment program. Other treatment programs include educational, vocational, and recreational programs, group programs, individual treatment programs such as individual counseling, psychotherapy, reality therapy, and behavior modification, juvenile correctional programs, and wilderness programs. Treatment programs can also include residential treatment centers, training schools, youth authority, and aftercare. Each one of these programs provides a different type of treatment. They help different types of individuals, depending on the type of support they may need. Treatment programs can and have been successful for a number of offenders, nevertheless that does not mean they
Treatments include but are not limited to: “Brand name” family therapies, diversion, probation, or residential placement. These treatments that youths complete are key to saving money in the future due to reducing the need for future incarceration and the costs that come with it.
The juvenile drug court treatment program begins with an evaluation process. The program is then implemented into a four-phase sequence that concludes with graduation. In Phase I, an individual assessment plan is established that includes a minimum of nine hours of intervention per week. This intervention consists of social activities and health related classes that cover topics such as AIDS, HIV, and STD’s. Individuals may also undergo family intervention, individual counseling, programs such as AA/NA, anger-management, self-esteem classes, and support groups.
Residential drug treatment programs provide the drug addict/abuser with the necessary tools they need to combat their substance abuse addiction, enabling them to get back on the right path and live a productive, successful, and drug-free life. The length of residential drug treatment varies from one month to one year; therefore, the policy should specifically state the length requirement. If I were the new director of a residential drug treatment facility, the policies will be analyzed, reevaluated, and the necessary changes made to ensure the programs were effective.
3.) Outpatient Treatment - This is a transitional type of drug addiction treatment that provides professional therapies several times a week, sometimes coupled with independent or semi-supervised substance-free living arrangements.
In the right treatment program, patients get individualized care and treatment for their mental disorder. The treatment center looks at all of the factors fueling the addiction. They help find the underlying cause of the addiction so that patients can completely recover. Some of the programs available include options such as:
This dissertation will study a number of issues surrounding drug intervention programs, gen-der and mental health issues but first I want to introduce female involvement within the crimi-nal justice system (CJS) in the context of their drug addiction and will look at theories which have helped shape criminologists perspectives of female offenders throughout the years.
That course of action is treatment for the convicted offenders. Not to say those who break the law should not have to pay restitution to society, though. Treatment of those who were convicted of drug related offenses could be placed in treatment and returned to society as a productive citizen. The nation’s penal system calls itself rehabilitating the inmates. Statistics prove otherwise. Recidivism has been proven to be low for individuals that have gone through treatment but not for those do not have the opportunity (Cooper). The Federal Bureau of Prisons have found of those inmates who did receive treatment only 3% were rearrested within 6 months, but found over 12% that did not complete treatment were rearrested within 6 month of release (Schmidt). That is a large difference and does not show that the penal system is rehabilitating. Only a few of the number of people that completed treatment went on to continue their criminal career,
Services are also provided to those suffering from substance abuse issues specifically through a wide range of programs. The BOP provides “Drug Abuse Education” which consists of classes that focus on issues with addiction and its effects and provides the inmate with a better understand as to what their needs may be. “Nonresidential Drug Abuse Treatment” is also provided in federal prisons which takes place for twelve weeks, focusing on Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and is primarily a group atmosphere. Throughout the twelve weeks, the offender is able to focus on “skill-building in the area of rational thinking, communication skills, and institution/community adjustment while addressing criminal lifestyles” (BOP, 2018). Criteria for admission would include offenders who have short sentencing, are going to be paroled in the near future, and have provided a drug screen with a positive
Jail Incarceration Programs are prison diversion programs in which non-violent offenders serve up to 26 months in a county jail as a condition of supervision, in lieu of a state prison sentence. Programs may include work release, drug treatment, work squads, or other self-improvement programs as directed by the Sheriff's office. This program is designed to serve as a final disposition to any case whose presumptive prison sentence may have been one year to 26 months in prison. If the above criterion is met, this program can also be used for non-secure drug treatment, PRC, or secure drug treatment
For those addicts who want rehabilitation, finding a bed in a treatment center is a challenge; thus, many become frustrated and continue on a path of destruction. If addicts commit a criminal offense, the courts provide assistance. Due to the over- crowding of jails and prisons, many states are increasing the level of supervision, the level of drug treatment, and the intensity of probation at the front end as a formula to put broken people on the right track, piece by piece.
Day Treatment programs allow youth to reside at home and attend the program daily. Day treatment programs are co-ed, serving both boys and girls and typically last from 4-6 months. Staff are able to address issues in both the home and in the students' neighborhood by working with the kids and family together. Youth have been adjudicated delinquent by the court for misdemeanors and lesser felonies. Students are referred through juvenile justice agencies or school districts. A variety of treatment services are available in day treatment facilities, including individual and group counseling, recreation, education, vocational training, employment counseling, education, life skills and cognitive skills training, substance abuse treatment, and
What we have to remember, when looking at these programs is not only the success rate but also looking at that offender’s criminal history. If someone has been committing crimes since they were 14 and is now 48, then their chances of changing is not that high. Now, if we look at someone who started committing crimes at the age of 19 and is now 22 they have a higher chance of changing and getting on the right path. As workers in the criminal justice field, what we have to realize and remember is that what may work on one offender may not work on all of
Drugs administered in a physician’s office and certain cancer drugs are covered by the Medicare Plan B. more than 60% of the new cancer diagnosis occur among the elderly hence chemotherapy and oncology drugs are covered in Medicare Part B.
The rates of completion within a given treatment plan are obscure at best. There is a lack of information in regards to the exact amount of offenders that complete programs versus not competing programs. The literature shows multiple statistics on recidivism, such as a 23.6% reconviction rate of offenders that went through treatment versus a 51.7% of those that did not
Jefferson M. Fish, Professor Emeritus, former Chair of the Psychology Department as well as a former Director of Clinical Psychology at St. John's University wrote in the Oregon Law Review, "another set of mistaken assumptions underlies current policy regarding...mandatory drug treatment, offered by the courts as an alternative to imprisonment, is an effective and enlightened policy" (Fish, 2013). Fish (2013) attempted to convey to the readers, the absolute necessity of overhauling current United States policies regarding drug treatment. Several topics were touched upon, including the foundational policies of the War on Drugs as well as competing treatment paradigms. Regarding treatment paradigms, Fish (2013) breaks treatment programs down