An Analysis of Turkish Culture with respect to ongoing and future Air Defense Operations
Turkey’s role in NATO and the U.N. will be crucial in the next few years in regards to national defense strategy. An understanding of Turkish culture and an analysis of their military capabilities will help the United States tailor its relations with this country. This paper will; overall explain Turkish culture, lay out Turkish military structure, and analyze Turkish foreign policy.
Turkey is geographically in a unique geographic situation as it is technically in both Europe and Asia. Turkey is a European country in respect to politics. It borders Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Bulgaria, Iran, and Iraq. Five regions with unique topography, foliage, and climate divide the country. The region’s most pertinent to U.S. foreign policy are the Mediterranean region (south), Eastern Anatolia (Far East) and the Marmara-Istanbul region. (Agnarella)
The Mediterranean region encompasses the Taurus mountain range. The climate has dry and hot summers followed by mild wet winters. It borders Syria and Iraq with level but rocky terrain across the entirety of the border. The seaport
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Turkish views on American foreign policy and Americans are mostly unfavorable. Only 14% of Turkish citizens polled by the U.S. State Department held a favorable view of Americans and American foreign policy. (Wike, 2009) Turkish customs vary from region to region so it would be vital to train soldiers’ specific to their area of operations. Sensitivity is always important with cross-cultural awareness however it must be stressed the certain offenses are punishable with imprisonment in Turkey i.e. Insulting the state or Islam, religious proselytizing, etc. Overall, continued cooperation and joint operations with the Republic of Turkey will be favorable for U.S. interest. This applies in the current conflict and in future
The culture of a country is what makes them unique to other countries of the world. It includes values, beliefs, religion, and many other factors. Learning about the culture of a country will give us a better understanding of how they live, and could be helpful if you planned to visit there. The country of Turkey is a country with a rich history, and a culture worth learning about. It is similar to that of the United States in some areas, and greatly differs in other areas.
The United States from the Cold War and into the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) continues to face challenges in translating military might into political desires due to its obsession with raising an army, electing politicians and assembling a diplomatic corp that continue to gravitate towards State-to-State engagements that if not rectified could lead to substantial delays in fighting terrorism and non-terrorist adversaries or worse total failure of the United States Military’s ability to properly carry out it’s politicians objectives due to being blindsided.
As acknowledge in the paragraph above the authors of this third edition book are Allan R. Millett, Peter Maslowski, and William B. Feis and they completely revised and expanded the book by adding more events and details of the American military experience in the Balkans and Somalia,by analyzing the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan from 2001 to 2012, and by providing two new chapters on the Vietnam War.All of the authors of this history book are well educated and obviously know a lot about the history of the United States. Millet is a “University Research Professor,Ambrose Professor of History, and Director of the Eisenhower Center for American Studies at the University
Dan Lindley is assistant professor in international relations and security studies at the University of Notre Dame. Lindley worked for several arms control and research organizations in Washington, D.C. before receiving a Ph.D. from MIT. Lindley has published and spoken on U.N. peacekeeping, internal conflict, the Cyprus problem and Greco-Turkish relations, collective security, the U.S. intervention in Panama, the role of ideas in international politics, and SDI contracting.
After unraveling of the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Berlin Wall, fears of war breaking out between the major powers of the United States and the Soviet Union were greatly reduced. Numerous commentaries, reports, and studies arose out of the question of what to do with the excess U.S. forces, and how to reshape them for a new era (Snider & Carlton-Carew, 1996). Since the birth of the United States, the military has been an important part of the United States. The US military has been a fundamental part of foreign policy, including fostering democracy, establishing rule of law, and assisting with economic development in territories allied with the U.S. (Ludema, 2007).
Marsella, A.J. (2011). The United States of America: “A Culture of War.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(6), 714-728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.09.007
In this essay, I will be talking about a turkey for an animal and an apple tree for a plant. Turkeys and apple trees are both Eukarya. Eukarya is a domain of organisms having cells each with a distinct nucleus. Turkeys are apart of the Animalia Kingdom. The Animalia Kingdom includes organisms such as fish, birds, mammals, and many more. Apple trees belong to the Plantae Kingdom. The Plantae Kingdom is the source of food for all other living thing creatures present on Earth. The Plantae Kingdom is key for our survival. Turkeys are part of the Chordate phylum. The Chordate phylum includes all animals that possess a hollow nerve cord and a notochord. This is a flexible rod between the nerve cord and the digestive track. Apple trees are vascular
Security is based on military strength. The chief purposes of the nation’s foreign policy are protection of America’s security in an often hostile world. Today, American security policy is worried not only with the procedures of the other nations such as Nazi Germany 1940, soviet Russia 1980; but also with activities of terrorist groups and other hostile non-state actors. To defend the nation and to achieve this goal, united state has built a huge military
In the post -World War II era, the competition of global supremacy between the superpowers of the time, United States and the Soviet Union resulted in the Cold War. Many countries in the world were pulled into this rivalry including many of the states of the Middle East. Allies against the Soviet Union received substantial quantities of United States aid and were encouraged to purchase weapons of Western means. Those who were in opposition to the United States’ power received economic and military assistance from the Soviet Union. The United States were inclined to view the rivalry between them and the Soviet Union as a vie for global supremacy. The challenge of attaining democracy in the Middle East has been insufficient leadership specifically in those who shared a common border and were in proximity to the Soviet Union. The United States, in their determination to impede the threat of expansion of the borders of the Soviet Union as well as contain the spread of communion, provided economic and military assistance to keep Iran, Iraq and Turkey politically stable. Although this was the goal of the United States, they actually impeded the democracy and political stability of these countries through its persistent influence in government affairs, determining its future’s livelihood.
During the annual graduation ceremony of the West Point Military Academy, President Obama delivered a speech highlighting the current and future plans of America’s army. The speech was delivered during a period where U.S. troops were being recalled from Iraq and Afghanistan. For over a decade, America’s military involvement in these countries has led to a series of unanswered questions that the world demanded. This essay focuses on three International Relations theories, which are Realism, Liberalism and Marxism. President Obama’s speech will be analysed from each of these perspectives. Moreover, a stance would be asserted on the predominant notion.
Between the 16th and 18th century a power shift began to occur between Christian Europe and the Turkish Empire. Turkey, being one of the most successful, thriving and longest lasting empires of the world, began to deteriorate in the shadow of the rising European powers. The late 18th century saw Europe ascending as a leading world power. This paper will argue two of the major reasons that contributed to the shift of power from the dominant Turkish Empire to Europe. Firstly, after the death of Sultan Suleiman in 1566, the Turks failed to advance militarily while the Christian empires, who had already advanced far ahead, underwent significant military advancement. Secondly, the policy of a Sultan being chosen for quality and character was replaced with a new policy of inheritance, which contributed to the rise of unskilled and incompetent Sultans running the empire, further contributing to the decline of the Turkish Empire.
The history of political and religious conflicts between Armenia and Turkey have led to racial tensions among the Orthodox Christian Armenians and predominately Sunni Muslim Turks in the Middle East. In 1915, there was a mass genocide committed against the Christian Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. The attempts to wipe out an entire nation of Christian Armenians led to the tragic murder of 1.5million Armenians. The Ottoman government, which was controlled by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), hoped to solidify the dominance of Muslims Turks by eliminating the population of Christian Armenians. Since mass killings are often associated in the context of war, the Armenian Genocide is linked with events pertaining to World War I, where the government officials of the Ottoman Empire feared that invading troops would lure Armenians into joining their army (Astourian, 1990). Thus, Christian Armenians were deported from all provinces and tragically murdered. Following the extermination of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Turkey’s small remaining Armenian community is subjected to prejudice and discriminatory actions by the Turkish government. The ongoing conflicts have caused obstacles for the Armenian minorities in modern day Turkey.
Currently both the United States and Turkey government have suspended all non-immigrant visa services for travel between the two countries, after the arrest of a US consulate employee in Istanbul. This affected many citizens, including travelers, since it blocks Turks from travel to the United States, and vice versa, for the foreseeable future. So, here are some scenarios about travel to Turkey
Summary: A closed think-tank meeting held JUL17 in German, has identified the Western Balkans as the next crisis area as Turkey and Russia continue to promote instability within the region. The group identified three areas, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Macedonia, as potential targets of Russian and Turkish supported annexation by Serbia and Albania. Despite Turkey’s suspicions of Russia, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is cooperating more closely with President Vladimir Putin and is now seen by many NATO members as becoming a NINO (NATO in Name Only) power.
While around 1000 BCE the Kush people had been freed from Egypt’s rule, they had also started to rely on themselves more than another country and become more independent. In 590 BCE the Kush people decided to move their capital city to the city of Meroe. Meroe was big into the iron industry which was the cause of its growing city. While trading with some Greeks and Indian merchants, the people of Meroe also traded with their neighbors. The burial grounds for all of the rulers in Meroe were giant pyramids, just like the ones used in Egypt they use to bury their deceased rulers. The Kush people discovered many new things which helped out in today’s modern society. Located next to the Niles River, Meroe was ruled by a monarchy. Being located next